Proverbs 23:16

KJV

Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.

KJV (with Strong's)

Yea, my reins {H3629} shall rejoice {H5937}, when thy lips {H8193} speak {H1696} right things {H4339}.

Complete Jewish Bible

my inmost being rejoices when your lips say what is right.

Berean Standard Bible

My inmost being will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.

American Standard Version

Yea, my heart will rejoice, When thy lips speak right things.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 23:16 vividly portrays the profound, visceral joy experienced by a mentor, often a parent, when their student or child demonstrates genuine wisdom and moral integrity through their speech. This verse encapsulates the deep satisfaction derived from seeing one's diligent instruction bear spiritual fruit, manifesting in the articulate and righteous communication of another. It underscores the immense spiritual reward inherent in faithful discipleship and the transformative power of divine truth expressed from a sincere heart.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This proverb is nestled within a significant section of the book of Proverbs, specifically "The Words of the Wise" (Proverbs 22:17-24:34), which differs in style from the more concise Solomonic proverbs found earlier. This section frequently adopts a direct, instructional tone, presenting wisdom as a father's earnest counsel to his son. The immediate literary flow preceding [Proverbs 23:16](/proverbs/23-16 "Proverbs 23:16 - The Joy of Wise Speech") includes various admonitions against pitfalls such as gluttony (Proverbs 23:1-3), the fleeting nature of wealth (Proverbs 23:4-5), and the dangers of associating with the envious (Proverbs 23:6-8). In stark contrast, verses like [Proverbs 23:15](/proverbs/23-15 "Proverbs 23:15 - My Son, If Your Heart Is Wise") and the focal [Proverbs 23:16](/proverbs/23-16 "Proverbs 23:16 - The Joy of Wise Speech") shift to express the profound delight a father finds in his son's wisdom. This particular verse serves as a climactic declaration of parental satisfaction, emphasizing that the ultimate reward for instruction is not material gain, but the son's internalization and articulation of truth, forming a powerful relational and pedagogical climax within the father-son discourse.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Ancient Israelite society held wisdom in the highest esteem, understanding it not merely as intellectual knowledge but as the practical skill of living righteously and successfully in accordance with God's covenant. The father-son pedagogical model was the primary conduit for transmitting this vital wisdom across generations, typically occurring within the intimate setting of the home and broader community. The concept of "reins" (kidneys) as the seat of the deepest emotions, conscience, and inner being was a pervasive Hebrew idiom, reflecting a holistic understanding of the human person where physical organs were intimately linked with spiritual and emotional functions. In a predominantly oral culture, the spoken word carried immense weight and authority; a person's "lips" were the principal vehicle for expressing their inner character, convictions, and wisdom. Consequently, "speaking right things" was a public and powerful demonstration of one's alignment with divine truth and societal virtue, bringing honor not only to the speaker but also to their instructor and, ultimately, to God.
* **Key Themes:** [Proverbs 23:16](/proverbs/23-16 "Proverbs 23:16 - The Joy of Wise Speech") powerfully articulates several core themes prevalent throughout the book of Proverbs and the broader biblical narrative. Firstly, it underscores the **profound joy of a mentor** (or parent) in the successful moral and spiritual development of their student (or child). This joy is depicted as deeply internal and visceral, stemming from the student's embodiment and expression of wisdom. Secondly, the verse highlights the **intrinsic value and power of wise and righteous speech**. It is not enough merely to possess wisdom; it must be articulated. This affirms that true wisdom finds its expression in words that are truthful, just, and edifying, echoing the broader biblical emphasis on the power of the tongue, as seen in [Proverbs 18:21](/proverbs/18-21 "Proverbs 18:21 - The Power of Life and Death in the Tongue"). Thirdly, it emphasizes the **integrity of heart and lips**, suggesting that genuinely "right things" spoken from the "lips" originate from a pure and wise "reins" (inner being). This crucial connection between inner character and outward expression is a recurring biblical motif, famously articulated by Jesus in [Luke 6:45](/luke/6-45 "Luke 6:45 - Out of the Abundance of the Heart the Mouth Speaks"), where He states that "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks." The verse thus celebrates the culmination of diligent instruction in the student's virtuous and discerning communication, bringing joy to the instructor.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **reins (Hebrew, _kilyâh'_):** From H3629, this feminine noun (always plural in form, though singular in sense here) literally refers to the kidneys. In ancient Hebrew thought, the "reins" were metaphorically considered the seat of the deepest emotions, affections, conscience, and innermost thoughts. Unlike the heart, which often represented the will or intellect, the reins were associated with the most hidden, sensitive, and vital parts of one's being, often where God tested or searched (cf. Jeremiah 17:10). Thus, "my reins shall rejoice" signifies a profound, gut-level, and deeply personal satisfaction that permeates the very core of the speaker's inner self, a joy that is not superficial but organic and foundational.
* **rejoice (Hebrew, _ʻâlaz'_):** From H5937, this primitive root means "to jump for joy," "to exult," or "to triumph." It denotes an exuberant, unreserved expression of joy, often associated with victory, great delight, or a sense of triumph. When applied to the "reins," it conveys an intense, overflowing gladness that is not merely intellectual or emotional in a fleeting sense, but deeply visceral and celebratory. The mentor's joy is not a mild pleasure but a triumphant exultation, indicating that the outcome of their teaching has been a resounding success.
* **right things (Hebrew, _mêyshâr'_):** From H4339, this noun (often plural with a singular sense) denotes "evenness," "straightness," "rectitude," "equity," or "prosperity." When applied to speech, "right things" refers to words that are truthful, just, equitable, morally sound, and aligned with divine wisdom and ethical principles. It implies speech that is not crooked, deceitful, or misleading, but rather upright, honest, and beneficial, reflecting a character of integrity and discernment. It speaks to speech that is morally correct and socially appropriate, reflecting inner alignment with truth.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Yea, my reins shall rejoice,"**: The emphatic interjection "Yea" (or "Indeed") underscores the certainty and depth of the speaker's feeling. The "reins," as elucidated in the key word analysis, represent the deepest, most intimate part of the speaker's being—their innermost affections, conscience, and core identity. The verb "shall rejoice" indicates a profound, exultant, and visceral joy, an overflowing gladness that resonates through the very core of the mentor's being. This clause conveys the intense, personal satisfaction a mentor feels, not merely a superficial pleasure, but a deep, internal delight that permeates their entire inner self.
* **"when thy lips speak right things."**: This clause specifies the precise condition or cause for the mentor's profound rejoicing. "Thy lips" refer to the speech of the student or son, serving as the outward, audible expression of their inner character and acquired wisdom. To "speak right things" means to articulate truth, justice, wisdom, and moral rectitude. These are words that are upright, honest, equitable, and in perfect alignment with God's principles and sound ethical conduct. The mentor's deep joy is thus contingent upon the student's demonstration of genuine wisdom and integrity through their verbal communication, signifying that the instruction has been received, internalized, and is now being expressed outwardly for the benefit of others, the honor of the instructor, and ultimately, the glory of God.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 23:16 masterfully employs several literary devices to convey its powerful and emotionally resonant message. **Metonymy** is prominently featured, where "reins" (kidneys) are used to represent the deepest core of one's being, the seat of emotions, conscience, and innermost thoughts, rather than the physical organs themselves. Similarly, "lips" stand metonymically for the entirety of one's speech or verbal expression, indicating that the outward manifestation of wisdom is the source of joy. This allows for a concise yet profound connection between the inner self and outward communication. The phrase "my reins shall rejoice" also utilizes **personification**, attributing the human emotion of joy to an internal organ, further emphasizing the depth, intensity, and visceral nature of the mentor's delight. As a proverb, the verse functions as a piece of **didacticism**, offering a concise, memorable, and impactful statement designed to teach a moral and spiritual lesson about the reciprocal joy found in the diligent transmission and faithful reception of wisdom.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
This proverb beautifully illustrates the divine delight in wisdom and righteousness, reflecting God's own pleasure when His children walk in truth and speak words that honor Him. Just as an earthly father rejoices in his son's wise speech, so too does our heavenly Father delight when our lives and words reflect His character and truth. It underscores the biblical principle that genuine faith and wisdom are not merely internal states but are expressed outwardly, particularly through our communication. Our words have the power to build up or tear down, to bless or curse, and when they are aligned with God's "right things," they bring profound joy to the heart of God and those who have invested in our spiritual formation. This verse also implicitly highlights the immense value of discipleship and mentorship within the community of faith, affirming that the ultimate reward for pouring into others is seeing them mature in wisdom and articulate truth with integrity.

* [Proverbs 10:1](/proverbs/10-1 "A Wise Son Makes a Glad Father")
* [Luke 6:45](/luke/6-45 "The Good Man Brings Forth Good Things")
* [Psalm 19:8](/psalms/19-8 "The Statutes of the Lord are Right")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Proverbs 23:16 offers timeless encouragement and a profound challenge for every believer, whether in the role of a mentor or a learner. For those who teach, parent, lead, or disciple, this verse provides a powerful spiritual incentive: the greatest reward for your diligent investment in others is not material gain, but the deep, internal joy of seeing them embrace, internalize, and articulate divine truth. It reminds us that our labor in love is never in vain, and that the spiritual maturity of those we guide brings a unique and unparalleled satisfaction to our "reins"—the very core of our being. For those who are learning, being discipled, or are children, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the profound impact of our words. Our speech is not merely a reflection of our thoughts but can be a source of immense joy and validation for those who have poured into us. Strive diligently to speak "right things"—words that are truthful, edifying, gracious, and aligned with God's wisdom—knowing that such speech brings delight to your spiritual parents and, more importantly, to your Heavenly Father. Let your lips be instruments of truth and blessing, demonstrating that the wisdom you have received has taken deep root in your heart and is bearing fruit in your life.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What does it truly mean for my "reins" to rejoice, and how can I cultivate such deep, spiritual joy in my relationships as a mentor or parent?**
* **In what specific ways do my "lips speak right things" in my daily interactions, and where might the Holy Spirit be prompting me to grow in speaking truth and wisdom more consistently?**
* **How can I, as a mentor, parent, or spiritual leader, better foster an environment where those I guide are genuinely encouraged and equipped to speak "right things" from a transformed heart?**
* **As a learner, child, or disciple, how can I honor those who have invested in me by demonstrating wisdom and integrity in my speech, reflecting the truths I have been taught?**

### FAQ
**What does "reins" mean in Proverbs 23:16?**

Answer: In Proverbs 23:16, "reins" (Hebrew: *kilyâh*, H3629) literally refers to the kidneys. However, in ancient Hebrew thought, the kidneys were metaphorically understood as the seat of the deepest emotions, conscience, and innermost thoughts. It represents the very core of one's being, the most hidden and sensitive part of the inner self, often associated with one's deepest affections and moral compass. Therefore, "my reins shall rejoice" signifies a profound, gut-level, and deeply personal satisfaction that permeates the speaker's entire being, not merely a superficial happiness. This idiom is similar to how we might use phrases like "from the bottom of my heart" or "it warmed my soul" today to describe deep, internal feelings.

**How does this verse apply to modern parenting or mentoring?**

Answer: This verse profoundly applies to modern parenting and mentoring by highlighting the ultimate, non-material reward for diligent instruction and spiritual investment. For parents, it affirms that the deepest and most enduring joy comes not from a child's material success or external achievements, but from their moral and spiritual integrity, particularly as expressed through wise, truthful, and righteous speech. For mentors, it underscores the immense satisfaction of seeing a disciple internalize divine wisdom and articulate it effectively, demonstrating genuine spiritual growth and character formation. It encourages parents and mentors to prioritize the spiritual and character development of those under their care, knowing that such investment yields a profound, internal delight that far surpasses any fleeting external reward. It reminds us that our teaching aims for a holistic transformation that manifests in righteous living and speaking, echoing the joy a wise son brings to his father in [Proverbs 10:1](/proverbs/10-1 "Proverbs 10:1 - A Wise Son Makes a Glad Father").

**What are "right things" in a biblical sense?**

Answer: In a biblical sense, "right things" (Hebrew: *mêyshâr*, H4339) refers to words that are truthful, just, equitable, morally sound, and aligned with divine wisdom and ethical principles. It implies speech that is not crooked, deceitful, or misleading, but rather upright, honest, and beneficial. These are words that reflect integrity of character, promote righteousness, build up rather than tear down, and contribute to peace and justice. They are words that are in harmony with God's revealed will and His holy character, bringing glory to Him and blessing to others. This concept is foundational to biblical wisdom, which always connects inner character with outward expression, as seen in Jesus' teaching in [Luke 6:45](/luke/6-45 "Luke 6:45 - Out of the Abundance of the Heart the Mouth Speaks"), where He states that "the good person out of the good treasure of his heart produces good, and the evil person out of his evil treasure produces evil, for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks."

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 23:16 finds its ultimate and most glorious fulfillment in the person and perfect work of Jesus Christ, the very embodiment of all wisdom and truth. He is the quintessential Son in whom the Father's "reins" eternally rejoice, for His "lips" always spoke "right things"—indeed, His very being *is* the Right Thing, the Way, the Truth, and the Life. From His perfect, unwavering obedience to the Father's will (as seen in passages like [John 8:29](/john/8-29 "John 8:29 - I Always Do What Pleases Him"), where He declares, "I always do what pleases him"), to His words of grace and truth that astonished all who heard them (as testified by the officers sent to arrest Him in [John 7:46](/john/7-46 "John 7:46 - No One Ever Spoke Like This Man"), "No one ever spoke like this man!"), Jesus perfectly fulfilled the ideal of speaking "right things." The Father's resounding declarations at Jesus' baptism and transfiguration, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" ([Matthew 3:17](/matthew/3-17 "Matthew 3:17 - The Baptism of Jesus") and [Matthew 17:5](/matthew/17-5 "Matthew 17:5 - The Transfiguration")), are the ultimate expressions of the "rejoicing" described in this proverb, signifying divine, perfect delight in the Son's righteous speech and life. As believers, we are called to be conformed to the image of Christ, who is Himself the wisdom of God for us ([1 Corinthians 1:30](/1_corinthians/1-30 "1 Corinthians 1:30 - Christ, Our Wisdom")). Through our union with Him by the Holy Spirit, we are empowered to put off corrupting talk and instead speak "only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen" ([Ephesians 4:29](/ephesians/4-29 "Ephesians 4:29 - Let No Corrupting Talk Come Out of Your Mouths")), thus bringing joy to the heart of our Heavenly Father as our lips, transformed by His grace, learn to speak His "right things."

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Proverbs 8:6

Hear; for I will speak of excellent things; and the opening of my lips [shall be] right things.

Ephesians 5:4

Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient: but rather giving of thanks.

Ephesians 4:29

Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers.

James 3:2

For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same [is] a perfect man, [and] able also to bridle the whole body.

Colossians 4:4

That I may make it manifest, as I ought to speak.