Proverbs 18:21

ยถ Death and life [are] in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.

Death {H4194} and life {H2416} are in the power {H3027} of the tongue {H3956}: and they that love {H157} it shall eat {H398} the fruit {H6529} thereof.

The tongue has power over life and death; those who indulge it must eat its fruit.

Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit.

Death and life are in the power of the tongue; And they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.

Commentary

Proverbs 18:21 delivers a powerful and timeless warning about the profound impact of human speech. It succinctly states that our words hold the potential for both ultimate destruction ("death") and profound blessing ("life"), and that individuals who habitually engage in speaking will ultimately experience the consequences of their verbal choices.

Context

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of wisdom sayings, primarily attributed to King Solomon, designed to impart practical wisdom for daily living. Throughout the book, there's a strong emphasis on the importance of speech, contrasting the words of the wise with the foolish. This verse fits squarely within that theme, highlighting the moral and practical implications of how one uses their tongue. It's not merely about etiquette but about the very fabric of one's life and relationships.

Key Themes

  • The Immense Power of Words: The phrase "Death and life are in the power of the tongue" underscores that speech is not neutral; it carries immense creative and destructive potential. Words can build up, encourage, heal, and bring reconciliation, or they can tear down, discourage, wound, and cause division.
  • Personal Responsibility: The verse places the power squarely "in the power of the tongue," implying that individuals are responsible for what they say. It's a call to conscious and deliberate communication rather than careless or impulsive speech.
  • The Principle of Consequence: "They that love it shall eat the fruit thereof" illustrates the universal principle of sowing and reaping. Those who are fond of speaking (whether for good or ill) will inevitably face the natural outcomes of their words. This "fruit" can be positive (e.g., trust, respect, healthy relationships) or negative (e.g., strife, isolation, regret).

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "power" here is yad (ื™ึธื“), which literally means "hand," but contextually refers to control, ability, or means. Thus, "in the power of the tongue" means "in the hand of the tongue" or "under the control of the tongue," emphasizing its active agency. The phrase "love it" (ืึธื”ึฒื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ - 'ahavรฉha) suggests not just an occasional act of speaking, but a habitual inclination or fondness for using the tongue, perhaps even excessively, which will yield its corresponding fruit.

Related Scriptures

The profound impact of our words is a recurring theme in Scripture. The New Testament echoes this wisdom, notably in James, who describes the tongue as a restless evil, full of deadly poison, capable of setting the whole course of life on fire. This principle is also reinforced by Jesus' teaching that we will be judged by every idle word we speak. The wise person understands that rash words can pierce like a sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing. Paul encourages believers to use their speech for edification, advising to let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good for necessary edification.

Practical Application

This verse serves as a profound reminder for daily living:

  1. Mindful Speech: It calls us to be incredibly intentional and discerning about what we say. Before speaking, consider if your words will bring life or death, encouragement or discouragement.
  2. Building Relationships: Understanding the power of the tongue can transform our relationships. Using words to affirm, forgive, express gratitude, and resolve conflict fosters healthier connections.
  3. Personal Growth: Gaining control over one's tongue is a sign of spiritual maturity and self-discipline. It requires reflection, humility, and often, a reliance on divine help to bridle this powerful instrument.
  4. Long-term Consequences: The "fruit" we eat from our speech can be seen in our reputation, the trust others place in us, and the overall trajectory of our lives. Words spoken today can have lasting repercussions tomorrow.

In essence, Proverbs 18:21 challenges us to harness the incredible power of our words for good, recognizing that our verbal habits shape not only our own destiny but also the world around us.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Ephesians 4:29 (144 votes)

    Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers.

  • Matthew 12:35 (129 votes)

    A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things.

  • Matthew 12:37 (129 votes)

    For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.

  • Colossians 4:6 (109 votes)

    Let your speech [be] alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man.

  • Proverbs 10:19 (92 votes)

    ยถ In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips [is] wise.

  • Proverbs 10:21 (92 votes)

    The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom.

  • James 3:6 (86 votes)

    And the tongue [is] a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.