Proverbs 18:24

KJV

¶ A man [that hath] friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend [that] sticketh closer than a brother.

KJV (with Strong's)

A man {H376} that hath friends {H7453} must shew himself friendly {H7489}: and there is {H3426} a friend {H157} that sticketh closer {H1695} than a brother {H251}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Some "friends" pretend to be friends, but a true friend sticks closer than a brother.

Berean Standard Bible

A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.

American Standard Version

He that maketh many friends doeth it to his own destruction; But there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 18:24 offers profound wisdom on the dual nature of human relationships, asserting that while cultivating friendships requires active engagement and a friendly disposition (or a caution against superficial ones), there exists a rare and invaluable kind of friend whose loyalty and steadfastness surpass even the closest familial bonds, highlighting the immense worth of such a deep and unwavering connection.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Proverbs 18 is situated within the larger collection of Solomonic proverbs, specifically a section that frequently contrasts wisdom with folly and explores the profound impact of speech and relationships on one's life. The verses immediately preceding Proverbs 18:24 (e.g., [Proverbs 18:1](/proverbs/18-1 "Proverbs 18:1 - A Fool Seeks Isolation"), [Proverbs 18:6-7](/proverbs/18-6-7 "Proverbs 18:6-7 - The Lips of a Fool")) address the dangers of isolation, the destructive power of foolish words, and the necessity of wise counsel. This particular proverb, therefore, fits seamlessly into a broader discourse about social dynamics and the character required for healthy community. It emphasizes that relationships are not passive but demand active cultivation and discernment, serving as a positive ideal for interpersonal connection in contrast to the negative portrayals of isolation and destructive communication found elsewhere in the chapter.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** In ancient Israel, family ties formed the bedrock of society, providing identity, security, and social structure. The bond of brotherhood was considered the strongest and most enduring human connection, often carrying significant responsibilities of protection, loyalty, and inheritance. Within this deeply familial context, for a proverb to suggest that a friend could "stick closer than a brother" was an extraordinarily high commendation. It elevated the potential depth and reliability of a chosen relationship to a level comparable to, or even exceeding, the most sacred familial bond. This underscores the profound significance of covenantal relationships, whether by blood or by choice, in a society where interdependence was not merely desirable but vital for survival and flourishing.
* **Key Themes:** This verse contributes to several overarching themes prevalent throughout the book of Proverbs. It powerfully underscores the theme of **reciprocity in relationships**, emphasizing that genuine connection requires effort and initiative from both parties, as seen in the call to "shew himself friendly" (in the KJV interpretation). It also speaks to the crucial theme of **discerning true character**, distinguishing between superficial acquaintances and profoundly loyal companions. Furthermore, it highlights the **value of steadfastness and loyalty**, qualities consistently praised throughout the wisdom literature as essential for a flourishing life and righteous conduct. The proverb also implicitly addresses the theme of **divine wisdom applied to daily life**, guiding individuals in navigating the complexities of human interaction and building meaningful, enduring bonds. The pursuit of wisdom in interpersonal dealings is a recurring motif, as seen in passages like [Proverbs 13:20](/proverbs/13-20 "Proverbs 13:20 - Walk with the Wise").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **râʻaʻ (Hebrew, _râʻaʻ'_):** The King James Version translates this root as "shew himself friendly" in the first clause. However, as the Strong's data (H7489) indicates, the primary meaning of _râʻaʻ_ is "to spoil," "to make bad," or "to do evil." This highlights a significant interpretive choice by the KJV translators, possibly stemming from a desire to align the first clause with the positive sentiment of the second, or from a less common usage of the root. Many modern translations (e.g., ESV, NIV) render the first clause as "A man of many companions may come to ruin," reflecting the more common negative connotation of _râʻaʻ_ as "to be bad" or "to break." If one follows the KJV's interpretive choice, it implies that one who desires friends must actively demonstrate a friendly disposition, suggesting that positive relationships are cultivated through intentional kindness and engagement. If one considers the more direct meaning of the root, it warns that having many superficial acquaintances can lead to downfall, contrasting this with the singular, loyal friend described next.
* **dâbêq (Hebrew, _dâbêq'_):** This word, translated as "sticketh closer," signifies a deep, tenacious adherence, clinging, or joining. It implies an unbreakable bond, a steadfast commitment, and an unwillingness to separate. This same verb is used elsewhere in the Old Testament to describe the profound, covenantal union between a husband and wife, where they "cleave" to one another ([Genesis 2:24](/genesis/2-24 "Genesis 2:24 - Cleaving in Marriage")). Its powerful use here emphasizes the extraordinary depth and permanence of the loyalty of this particular kind of friend, suggesting a bond that withstands trials, adversity, and the passage of time.
* **ʼâch (Hebrew, _ʼâch'_):: Translated as "brother," this primitive word (H251) encompasses a wide range of relationships, from literal siblings to kinsmen, allies, or even close associates. In ancient Israelite society, the bond of brotherhood was considered the strongest and most reliable human connection, often carrying legal and social obligations. By stating that a friend can "stick closer than a brother," the proverb employs a powerful literary device to underscore the exceptional nature of this loyal friend. It does not diminish the value of familial ties but rather elevates the ideal of true, chosen friendship to an unparalleled level of devotion and steadfastness, making it a rare and precious commodity.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly":** This first clause, as interpreted by the KJV, posits a fundamental principle of reciprocity in human relationships. It suggests that the cultivation of friendships is not a passive endeavor but requires active participation and a benevolent disposition from the individual. To gain and maintain genuine friends, one must first be friendly, invest kindness, and demonstrate a willingness to engage positively and sacrificially with others. This emphasizes personal responsibility and initiative in building and nurturing social connections.
* **"and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother":** This second clause introduces a profound contrast and presents a high ideal of friendship. It speaks of a specific, rare kind of friend whose loyalty, steadfastness, and unwavering support surpass even the traditionally strongest familial bond of brotherhood. This "sticking closer" implies an enduring commitment that goes beyond mere obligation, a consistent presence in times of adversity, and a bond that is deeper and more reliable than what might be expected even from a blood relative. This highlights the extraordinary value of such a devoted companion.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 18:24 masterfully employs **Contrast** and **Hyperbole** to convey its profound message about human relationships. The verse presents a stark **Contrast** between the general principle of needing to be friendly to have friends (or the potential ruin from superficial friendships, depending on the interpretation of the first clause) and the extraordinary, unwavering loyalty of a truly devoted friend. This highlights the crucial difference between casual acquaintances and deep, committed relationships. The phrase "sticketh closer than a brother" is a powerful example of **Hyperbole**. In a culture where brotherhood represented the pinnacle of human loyalty and familial bonds were paramount, stating that a friend could surpass this bond is an intentional exaggeration. This exaggeration is designed to emphasize the unparalleled depth, reliability, and preciousness of such a rare and steadfast friendship, elevating its value to an almost sacred status.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
This proverb, while rooted in practical wisdom for human relationships, carries profound theological implications. It speaks to the divine design for community and the value God places on loyalty and steadfastness—qualities that are central to His own character and His covenant relationship with humanity. The ideal of a friend who "sticks closer than a brother" foreshadows a perfect love and unwavering commitment that ultimately finds its fullest expression in God Himself and in Christ's relationship with His people. It reminds us that true connection is rooted in self-giving love and unwavering presence, reflecting the very nature of the triune God who is eternally in perfect fellowship and who demonstrates ultimate faithfulness to His creation.

* [Ruth 1:16](/ruth/1-16 "Ruth's Unwavering Loyalty to Naomi")
* [1 Samuel 18:1](/1_samuel/18-1 "1 Samuel 18:1 - The Soul of Jonathan Knit to David")
* [John 15:13](/john/15-13 "John 15:13 - Greater Love Has No One Than This")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Proverbs 18:24 challenges us to both cultivate and cherish relationships with intentionality and discernment. The first part of the verse, particularly in the KJV rendering, serves as a direct call to self-reflection: if we desire genuine connection, are we ourselves exhibiting the qualities of friendliness, kindness, and approachability? It reminds us that healthy relationships are a two-way street, requiring active investment and a giving spirit. The second part then invites us to recognize and deeply value those rare individuals who demonstrate unwavering loyalty and support, often surpassing even the bonds of family. This prompts profound gratitude for such friendships and encourages us to emulate that steadfastness in our own commitments. Ultimately, the proverb encourages us to be the kind of friend we hope to find, while also appreciating the profound gift of those who embody extraordinary faithfulness and stand by us through all seasons of life.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How actively do I "shew myself friendly" in my relationships, and what practical steps can I take to invest more intentionally in them?**
* **Who are the "friends that stick closer than a brother" in my life, and how can I express gratitude and reciprocate their loyalty and support?**
* **What does this proverb teach me about the nature of true loyalty and commitment, both in human relationships and in my relationship with God?**

### FAQ
**Does the first part of Proverbs 18:24 mean that if I have many friends, I will come to ruin?**

Answer: The interpretation of the first part of [Proverbs 18:24](/proverbs/18-24 "Proverbs 18:24 - A Friend Closer Than a Brother") varies significantly among translations due to the ambiguity of the Hebrew word _râʻaʻ_ (H7489). While the King James Version translates it as "a man that hath friends must shew himself friendly," emphasizing reciprocity and the need to be outgoing to gain friends, many modern translations (such as the NIV or ESV) render it closer to "a man of many companions may come to ruin" or "one who has unreliable friends soon comes to ruin." This alternative interpretation suggests a warning against superficial or numerous casual acquaintances that might lead to negative consequences, especially when contrasted with the singular, loyal friend described in the second half of the verse. Both interpretations offer valuable wisdom: either cultivate genuine friendliness and be an active participant in building true bonds, or be wary of shallow connections that can lead to downfall, recognizing that quality often surpasses quantity in friendships.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 18:24 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. He is the preeminent "friend that sticketh closer than a brother." While human friendships, even the most loyal, are imperfect and temporal, Jesus demonstrates an unparalleled, eternal commitment to His followers. He not only called His disciples "friends" ([John 15:15](/john/15-15 "John 15:15 - Jesus Calls His Disciples Friends")), but He proved the depth of this friendship by laying down His life for them, declaring, "Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends" ([John 15:13](/john/15-13 "John 15:13 - Greater Love Has No One")). Unlike any earthly brother or companion, Jesus is always present, never abandoning those who trust in Him, as promised in [Hebrews 13:5](/hebrews/13-5 "Hebrews 13:5 - God Will Never Leave You Nor Forsake You"). He intercedes for us before the Father ([Romans 8:34](/romans/8-34 "Romans 8:34 - Christ's Intercession")), bears our burdens ([Matthew 11:28-30](/matthew/11-28-30 "Matthew 11:28-30 - Come to Me, All Who Are Weary")), and offers an unbreakable bond of love that surpasses all understanding, assuring us that nothing can separate us from His love ([Romans 8:38-39](/romans/8-38-39 "Romans 8:38-39 - God's Unfailing Love")). In Christ, we find the perfect embodiment of the loyal, steadfast friend who is eternally closer than any earthly relationship, offering salvation, comfort, and an everlasting covenant of grace.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Proverbs 17:17

¶ A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

John 15:13

Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.

John 15:15

Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you.

Proverbs 27:9

¶ Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart: so [doth] the sweetness of a man's friend by hearty counsel.

2 Samuel 1:26

I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women.

1 Samuel 19:4

And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works [have been] to thee-ward very good:

1 Samuel 19:5

For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest [it], and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?