Proverbs 1:25

KJV

But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:

KJV (with Strong's)

But ye have set at nought {H6544} all my counsel {H6098}, and would {H14} none of my reproof {H8433}:

Complete Jewish Bible

but instead you neglected my counsel and would not accept my reproof;

Berean Standard Bible

because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction,

American Standard Version

But ye have set at nought all my counsel, And would none of my reproof:

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 1:25 delivers a profound indictment from personified Wisdom, highlighting the deliberate and willful rejection of divine instruction and corrective guidance. This verse captures the critical moment when individuals, having been called to embrace understanding and righteousness, actively choose to disregard the very counsel designed for their flourishing, thereby setting the stage for the inevitable and severe consequences of such a defiant posture against truth.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Proverbs 1:25 is strategically positioned within the powerful opening discourse of the book, specifically as part of Wisdom's public address (cf. [Proverbs 1:20-33](/proverbs/1-20-33 "Proverbs 1:20-33 - Wisdom's Public Call and Warning")). Prior to this verse, Wisdom is depicted as crying out in the bustling streets and city gates, extending an open and gracious invitation to the "simple" (the naive and easily swayed) and "scorners" (those who mock and despise wisdom) to turn from their foolish ways and embrace understanding. Verses [Proverbs 1:20-24](/proverbs/1-20-24 "Proverbs 1:20-24 - Wisdom's Earnest Invitation") describe Wisdom's persistent and benevolent call, offering both her proactive counsel and her necessary reproof. Proverbs 1:25 then serves as a pivotal turning point, articulating the tragic, negative response to this divine outreach—a willful and active disregard. This rejection directly precipitates the dire consequences detailed in the subsequent verses, particularly [Proverbs 1:26-32](/proverbs/1-26-32 "Proverbs 1:26-32 - The Inevitable Consequences of Rejection"), where Wisdom declares she will mock their calamity. This verse thus functions as a crucial bridge, demonstrating that the ensuing judgment is not arbitrary but a direct and just result of human stubbornness and refusal to heed divine truth.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The book of Proverbs belongs to the genre of wisdom literature, a common form in the ancient Near East, though distinctively monotheistic in its Israelite expression. In ancient Israelite society, wisdom was not merely intellectual acumen but a practical skill for living righteously and successfully in covenant with God. Instruction, particularly from elders, parents, and sages, was a cornerstone of societal and spiritual formation. The "counsel" and "reproof" offered by Wisdom in this text reflect the authoritative and benevolent guidance expected from a loving father or teacher, aiming to shape character and guide behavior according to divine principles. The public setting of Wisdom's call (cf. [Proverbs 1:20-21](/proverbs/1-20-21 "Proverbs 1:20-21 - Wisdom's Public Proclamation")) underscores the accessibility and universality of God's truth, available to all, not just an elite few. The rejection described in this verse speaks to a deep-seated human tendency to resist authority and divine truth, a theme echoed throughout Israel's history of disobedience to God's covenant and His prophets.
* **Key Themes:** Proverbs 1:25 powerfully contributes to several key themes within the book of Proverbs and broader biblical theology. Foremost is the **Rejection of Divine Counsel**, emphasizing that the failure to acquire wisdom is often not due to ignorance but to a deliberate, active choice to disregard God's guidance. This highlights the theme of **Human Stubbornness and Willful Disobedience**, portraying a deep-seated resistance to truth and correction, even when it is for one's own ultimate good. The verse also underscores the **Nature of Divine Reproof**, which is presented not as condemnation but as a loving, corrective measure intended to lead individuals to life and flourishing. By rejecting this reproof, individuals choose a path leading to destruction, reinforcing the theme of the **Consequences of Moral Choices**. This sets up the stark **Contrast Between Wisdom and Folly**, where embracing wisdom leads to life and security (cf. [Proverbs 1:33](/proverbs/1-33 "Proverbs 1:33 - The Security of Wisdom")), while rejecting it leads to ruin. The verse also subtly introduces the concept of **Accountability**, as the scorners' future distress is a direct result of their present choices, demonstrating that God holds humanity responsible for their response to His revealed truth.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **set at nought (Hebrew, _pâraʻ'_):** This primitive root means "to loosen," and by implication, "to expose, dismiss." Figuratively, it conveys the idea of treating something as insignificant, violating it, or making it void. In the context of Proverbs 1:25, it signifies a strong, active contempt and disregard for Wisdom's counsel, treating it as something of no value or authority, effectively casting it aside. It implies a deliberate act of making something useless or ineffective through contempt.
* **counsel (Hebrew, _ʻêtsâh'_):** Derived from a root meaning "to advise," this word refers to advice, guidance, or a deliberate plan. It encompasses the positive, guiding instruction that Wisdom offers, directing individuals toward righteous living and prudent decision-making. It is the constructive, proactive guidance from God, designed to lead to flourishing.
* **reproof (Hebrew, _tôwkêchâh'_):** This term denotes chastisement, correction, refutation, or rebuke. Unlike "counsel," which is proactive guidance, "reproof" is reactive—it is the corrective discipline or admonition given when one deviates from the right path. It is not merely criticism but a loving, albeit firm, intervention designed to bring someone back into alignment with truth and righteousness, often involving a demonstration of fault or error.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"But ye have set at nought all my counsel":** This clause highlights the active and intentional nature of the rejection. The conjunction "But" signals a sharp contrast to Wisdom's previous benevolent call and offer. The phrase "set at nought" (from _pâraʻ_) implies a deliberate act of treating Wisdom's guidance as worthless, dismissing it with contempt. It is not an accidental oversight but a conscious decision to invalidate or make void all the positive, guiding advice that Wisdom, representing God's divine instruction, has offered. This encompasses every piece of sound judgment and prudent direction, indicating a comprehensive and willful disregard.
* **"and would none of my reproof":** This parallel clause reinforces the first, emphasizing the stubborn unwillingness to receive correction. The word "would" (from _ʼâbâh_, H14, meaning "to be acquiescent" or "to be willing") signifies a lack of desire or consent, indicating a deliberate refusal to be acquiescent. It means they were not willing to accept, listen to, or submit to the corrective admonitions and rebukes that Wisdom provided. This reveals a deep-seated resistance to accountability and a refusal to be disciplined, even when such discipline is intended for their ultimate good and restoration. The combination of "counsel" and "reproof" covers the full spectrum of divine instruction—both proactive guidance and reactive correction—all of which were defiantly rejected.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 1:25 employs several potent literary devices to convey its message with striking force. **Personification** is central, as "Wisdom" is presented as a living entity crying out, offering counsel, and experiencing rejection, thereby making abstract divine principles relatable and immediate. This personification allows for a dramatic portrayal of the interaction between divine truth and human will. The verse also utilizes **Parallelism**, specifically **Synonymous Parallelism**, where the two clauses "ye have set at nought all my counsel" and "and would none of my reproof" express essentially the same idea in different words. "Counsel" and "reproof" represent two facets of divine instruction, while "set at nought" and "would none of" both convey a willful rejection. This repetition intensifies the message, underscoring the completeness and deliberateness of the rejection. Furthermore, there is a strong element of **Contrast** between Wisdom's gracious offer (implied from preceding verses) and humanity's stubborn refusal, setting up the dramatic tension that drives the narrative of consequences in the subsequent verses.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Proverbs 1:25 powerfully articulates the profound theological truth of human moral agency and accountability before divine wisdom. It underscores that God's instruction, whether in the form of proactive guidance ("counsel") or corrective intervention ("reproof"), is always benevolent and aimed at human flourishing. The rejection of this wisdom is not merely an intellectual error but a moral failing—a willful act of defiance against the very source of life and order. This verse highlights the tragic consequences of choosing autonomy over divine authority, revealing that the path of folly is one of self-inflicted harm. It sets the stage for understanding that the subsequent judgments are not arbitrary acts of divine wrath but the natural, inevitable outcome of persistent rebellion against truth and the divine design for human well-being.

* [Deuteronomy 30:19](/deuteronomy/30-19 "Descriptive Title")
* [Psalm 81:11-12](/psalm/81-11-12 "Descriptive Title")
* [Matthew 23:37](/matthew/23-37 "Descriptive Title")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Proverbs 1:25 serves as a timeless mirror for self-examination, challenging us to honestly assess our posture toward divine wisdom and correction. In a world saturated with information and diverse opinions, it is easy to become dismissive of truth that challenges our comfort zones or preconceived notions. This verse calls us to cultivate a posture of humility and teachability, recognizing that God's counsel comes not only through the explicit commands of Scripture but also through the gentle promptings of the Holy Spirit, the wise advice of godly mentors, and even the natural consequences of our actions. When we "set at nought" such divine input, we are not merely ignoring a suggestion; we are actively closing ourselves off from the very guidance that leads to protection, peace, and true flourishing. Embracing reproof, though often uncomfortable, is a mark of wisdom, demonstrating a willingness to grow, repent, and align our lives with God's perfect will. Our spiritual maturity is often measured not by how much we know, but by how readily we submit to correction and allow it to shape our character.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what specific areas of my life might I be "setting at nought" God's counsel or actively resisting His reproof?**
* **What are the common reasons I might be unwilling to receive correction, whether from God's Word, from trusted spiritual authorities, or even from life's circumstances?**
* **How can I cultivate a more humble and receptive heart to divine guidance and correction, even when it is challenging or exposes my flaws?**
* **What specific steps can I take this week to actively seek and apply God's counsel in a particular decision or area of my life where I know I need guidance?**

### FAQ
**Who is "Wisdom" in Proverbs, and why does she cry out publicly?**

Answer: In the book of Proverbs, "Wisdom" (Hebrew: _ḥokmāh_) is often personified as a woman who calls out to humanity. While she represents the practical skill of living a righteous and successful life in accordance with God's will, she is more than just an abstract concept. Theologically, she embodies the very order and principles God established at creation, reflecting His character and design for the universe. Her public cry, as seen in [Proverbs 1:20-21](/proverbs/1-20-21 "Proverbs 1:20-21 - Wisdom's Public Proclamation"), emphasizes that God's truth and guidance are not hidden or exclusive to a select few. Rather, they are openly and persistently offered to all people, in all places, making everyone accountable for their response. This universal accessibility underscores God's desire for all to find life and flourishing through His wisdom.

**What are the consequences of rejecting Wisdom's counsel and reproof?**

Answer: Proverbs clearly states that the consequences of rejecting Wisdom are severe and inevitable. As detailed in [Proverbs 1:26-32](/proverbs/1-26-32 "Proverbs 1:26-32 - The Consequences of Rejecting Wisdom"), when calamity strikes those who have scorned Wisdom, she will mock their fear and distress. They will call upon her, but she will not answer. Their rejection leads to a path of self-destruction, where their own choices bring about their ruin. The consequences include experiencing dread, distress, anguish, and ultimately, death. This is not arbitrary punishment but the natural outcome of choosing folly over truth, demonstrating that God allows individuals to reap what they sow when they stubbornly refuse His life-giving instruction.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 1:25, with its depiction of humanity's rejection of personified Wisdom, finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The New Testament reveals Jesus as the very embodiment of divine Wisdom, the eternal Word through whom all things were created and in whom all things hold together (cf. [John 1:1-3](/john/1-1-3 "John 1:1-3 - The Word Was God") and [Colossians 1:16-17](/colossians/1-16-17 "Colossians 1:16-17 - Christ, Creator and Sustainer")). Paul explicitly identifies Christ as "the power of God and the wisdom of God" ([1 Corinthians 1:24](/1_corinthians/1-24 "1 Corinthians 1:24 - Christ the Power and Wisdom of God")). Just as Wisdom cried out in the streets of ancient Israel, Jesus, God incarnate, walked among humanity, openly proclaiming the kingdom of God, offering divine counsel, and providing loving reproof. He called out to the weary and heavy-laden, inviting them to find rest in Him and learn from His gentle and humble heart ([Matthew 11:28-30](/matthew/11-28-30 "Matthew 11:28-30 - Come to Me, All Who Are Weary")). Yet, tragically, His own people "set at nought" His counsel and "would none of His reproof," ultimately rejecting and crucifying Him ([John 1:11](/john/1-11 "John 1:11 - He Came to His Own")). The lament of Jesus over Jerusalem in [Matthew 23:37](/matthew/23-37 "Matthew 23:37 - Jesus Laments Over Jerusalem") powerfully echoes Proverbs 1:25, expressing His sorrow that they were unwilling to gather under His protective wings. However, the cross, the ultimate act of humanity's rejection of Wisdom, became the very means by which God's profound wisdom and salvation are revealed to those who believe ([1 Corinthians 1:18](/1_corinthians/1-18 "1 Corinthians 1:18 - The Message of the Cross")). Through Christ, those who once rejected divine counsel can now, by faith, receive the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, finding forgiveness for their past rebellion and embracing the life that only true Wisdom can provide ([Ephesians 1:17](/ephesians/1-17 "Ephesians 1:17 - Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Psalms 81:11

But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.

Luke 7:30

But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves, being not baptized of him.

Proverbs 1:30

They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.

Proverbs 12:1

¶ Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof [is] brutish.

2 Chronicles 36:16

But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against his people, till [there was] no remedy.

Proverbs 5:12

And say, How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof;

Psalms 107:11

Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High: