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Micah 7:11

“Promise of Restoration and Return”Micah 7:11–13

King James Version
In the day that thy walls are to be built, in that day shall the decree be far removed.

Bible text: King James Version (1769 Blayney text) · Public domain

KJV (with Strong's)
In the day H3117 that thy walls H1447 are to be built H1129, in that day H3117 shall the decree H2706 be far removed H7368.

Bible text: King James Version with Strong's numbers · Public domain

Berean Standard Bible
The day for rebuilding your walls will come— the day for extending your boundary.

Bible text: Berean Standard Bible · Public domain

American Standard Version
A day for building thy walls! in that day shall the decree be far removed.

Bible text: American Standard Version (1901) · Public domain

World English Bible Messianic
A day to build your walls— In that day, he will extend your boundary.

Bible text: World English Bible, Messianic edition · Public domain

Geneva Bible (1599)
This is ye day, that thy walles shalbe built: this day shall driue farre away the decree.

Bible text: Geneva Bible (1599) · Public domain

Young's Literal Translation
The day to build thy walls! That day--removed is the limit.

Bible text: Young's Literal Translation · Public domain

King James Version — Interlinear
7 Hebrew words
  1. יוֹםYoma dayH3117N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
  2. לִבְנוֹתliv·Notto buildH1129Prep-l ¦ V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Constructלִtoבְנוֹתbuild
  3. גְּדֵרָיִךְge·de·Ra·yikhyour wallsH1447N-mpc ¦ 2fsNoun Plural Masculine Construct with suffixגְּדֵרָיִwallsךְyour
  4. יוֹםYoma dayH3117N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
  5. הַהוּאha·Hu'[the] thatH1931Art ¦ Pro-3msPronoun Personal 3rd Singular Masculineהַ[the]הוּאthat
  6. יִרְחַקyir·chakit will be farH7368V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
  7. חֹקChoka boundaryH2706N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Hebrew, not the KJV's wording. Why?

This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Hebrew word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Hebrew word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “the LORD” where the gloss reads “Yahweh”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.

Words in [ ] are added by the English.

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Study this verse

Written with AI assistance. Always check it against Scripture.

This verse

God promises a day when Jerusalem’s broken walls are built again and the decree that has lain on his people is put far away.

“In the day that thy walls are to be built,”

Micah speaks to Jerusalem of a set future time. The walls (gâdêr) stand for the city’s safety and independence, and building them (bânâh) means the city is established again, as happened in part under Nehemiah.

“in that day shall the decree be far removed.”

The same day brings a second gift. The decree (chôq), the thing prescribed against the people, whether God’s appointed time of judgment or the orders of foreign rulers, is put far away (râchaq).

Passage studyMicah 7:11–13

Walls Rebuilt and a People Gathered Home

11In the day that thy walls are to be built, in that day shall the decree be far removed. 12In that day also he shall come even to thee from Assyria, and from the fortified cities, and from the fortress even to the river, and from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain. 13Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them that dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings.

Summary

Micah promises Jerusalem a day when her walls are built again, the decree that has lain on her people is put far away, and the scattered come home from Assyria and from every sea and mountain. Before that day the land will lie desolate because of the deeds of those who live in it. So these three verses hold judgment and hope together: the judgment is earned and real, and God’s restoration comes after it.

Where this promise stands in Micah

Micah prophesied to Judah in the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, a time of idolatry, injustice, oppression of the poor and corrupt leaders. The northern kingdom of Israel fell to Assyria and its people were carried away (2 Kings 17:6), and Assyria then threatened Judah, with Sennacherib invading in Hezekiah’s day (2 Kings 18:13).

The last chapter of the book opens with a lament over this corruption, in which trust has broken down even inside families. Then the prophet, speaking for the faithful remnant, turns to hope in God (Micah 7:8), and the chapter ends by praising God’s compassion and faithfulness (Micah 7:18–20). Our three verses sit inside that hopeful turn. They say in concrete terms what God’s deliverance will look like, and they are honest about what must come first.

The day the walls are built

In Micah’s world a city’s walls were its defence, its independence and its identity. Broken walls meant defeat and subjection, and rebuilt walls meant that a people stood secure again. The word for walls here, gâdêr, is a wall that encloses, and the verb bânâh is the ordinary word for building a house or a wall, which is also used for establishing and restoring. The promise is therefore that the city will be set up again as a safe and settled home.

Babylon later broke down the walls of Jerusalem (2 Kings 25:10), and after the exile Nehemiah called the people to build them again (Nehemiah 2:17). That rebuilding was a real fulfilment of this verse, and a partial one, since the promise reaches further, as the sections below show. Other prophets speak the same hope. Isaiah foretells that Jerusalem will be built (Isaiah 44:26–28) and speaks of those who repair the breach (Isaiah 58:12), and Jeremiah records God’s promise to bring his people back and give them a future and a hope (Jeremiah 29:10–14).

What is the decree that is removed?

The decree is something fixed and binding that has been laid on God’s people, and the promise is that it will be put far from them. The Hebrew word, chôq, means something prescribed, such as a law, a decree, an allotted portion or a set limit. The verb râchaq means to be far or to put far.

The most likely sense is the period of judgment and affliction that God himself appointed for Judah’s sins, which had a set length and would reach its end. It may also take in the edicts of the foreign powers, Assyria and Babylon, whom God used to discipline his people. On either sense the weight is lifted in the same day the walls go up. Isaiah announces that same end of discipline when he tells Jerusalem that her warfare is accomplished (Isaiah 40:1–2).

Because chôq can mean a set limit and râchaq can be used of setting a boundary far out, some believers hold that the line promises a wider border for the restored city. The two readings sit close together, since a people freed from judgment is also a people given room.

The rebuilding and the removal are tied to one day. God’s restoration is whole: the safety of the city and the freedom of the people come together, in the time he has set.

The gathering from every land

Verse 12 fills the rebuilt city with people. “He shall come even to thee” speaks of the scattered Israelites coming home, and “thee” is Zion. The verb bôwʼ is the plain word for going or coming, and the word for day, yôwm, here names the time God has appointed for all of this.

The places are named one after another. Assyria comes first, as the empire that carried off the northern kingdom and the chief place of exile. The “fortified cities” and “the fortress” both render a poetic Hebrew name for Egypt. “The river” is a great boundary river, probably the Euphrates or the Nile. Then the verse widens as far as it can go, “from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain”. Yâm is the word for a sea or great body of water, often the Mediterranean, and har is a mountain or range of hills. Together they take in every direction and every kind of country. The repeated “from” gives the verse the feel of people arriving from all sides at once.

The other prophets make the same promise. God will gather the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth (Isaiah 11:12), he will gather the remnant of his flock out of all the countries where he has driven them (Jeremiah 23:3), he will bring his sons and daughters from east and west, north and south (Isaiah 43:5–6), he will take Israel from among the nations (Ezekiel 37:21), and he will bring them again out of Egypt and Assyria (Zechariah 10:10). Distance and strong walls are small things to the God who scattered his people and who promises to bring them back.

When is “that day”?

“That day” is a time God has fixed for acting, and it has more than one horizon. The return from Babylon and the work of Nehemiah belong to it. The sweep of verse 12, from sea to sea and mountain to mountain, reaches past that return to the days of the Messiah and to the end, when God gathers all his people into his kingdom.

Why the land lies desolate first

Verse 13 begins with “Notwithstanding”, and it brings the reader back to the present. The restoration is sure, and before it the land must be laid waste. The verse also tells us why.

The land, ʼerets, is here the land of Judah, the inheritance God gave Israel. “Desolate” is shᵉmâmâh, a word for devastation and ruin that also carries the sense of horror, the kind of emptiness left by war or judgment. The cause is stated twice over: “because of them that dwell therein” and “for the fruit of their doings”. Maʻălâl means deeds or practices, a word that can be used of good acts or bad, and here it means the wickedness the chapter has just lamented. Pᵉrîy, fruit, is what those deeds produce. The picture is of a harvest. What the people have sown in injustice and idolatry they will reap in a ruined land.

This is what God had said in his covenant with Israel. The law warned that disobedience would scatter the people and leave the land desolate (Leviticus 26:33–35), and Moses set out at length the curses that would follow (Deuteronomy 28:15–68). Jeremiah later foretold that the land would be a desolation for seventy years (Jeremiah 25:11). Wisdom says the same of those who refuse her counsel, that they shall eat of the fruit of their own way (Proverbs 1:31), and Paul states the rule for everyone: whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap (Galatians 6:7). God’s judgment here is just. It answers what the people have actually done, and it is a warning that calls them to turn back to him.

Does God punish the land for the sins of the people?

The land suffers because of the people who live in it, and the verse says so directly. God had bound the land to his covenant with Israel, so when the people broke the covenant, the land bore the marks of it in barrenness, famine and invasion. The judgment falls on the people, and the wasted land is the visible sign of God’s displeasure with them. Paul speaks of the same bond between human sin and the world we live in when he says that the whole creation groans (Romans 8:22).

How Christ fulfils the promise

The rebuilding under Nehemiah was real, and the promise finds its fullest meaning in Jesus Christ. He is the builder who says he will build his church, and that the gates of hell shall never prevail against it (Matthew 16:18). He has put far from us the heaviest decree of all, the record of sin that stood against us, which he took away at the cross (Colossians 2:14). Those who are in him are free from condemnation and from the law of sin and death (Romans 8:1–2). This is the new covenant God promised through Jeremiah (Jeremiah 31:31–34).

The gathering of verse 12 is fulfilled in him as well. Jesus said that when he was lifted up from the earth he would draw all men to himself (John 12:32). The gospel now gathers people “out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation” (Revelation 5:9), and Christ has broken down the wall that divided them, making one body (Ephesians 2:14–16). His first coming began this gathering, and at his return he will send his angels to gather his elect from the four winds (Matthew 24:31).

The desolation of verse 13 meets its answer in him too. On the cross he bore the fruit of our doings, so that those who trust him receive restoration where they had earned ruin. The end of the story is the new Jerusalem, where God dwells with his people and sorrow, crying and pain have passed away (Revelation 21:1–4), and where he says he makes all things new (Revelation 21:5).

Judgment with an end, and a God who rebuilds

These verses show us a God who tells the truth about sin and keeps his promises anyway. He does not hide the desolation from his people, and he names its cause as their own deeds. Our choices carry weight with him, and what we sow bears fruit.

They also show that his discipline of his people has a limit which he himself has set. The decree is removed on a day he has chosen, the walls rise on that day, and the scattered are brought home from places that looked beyond reach. Whoever belongs to him and feels far off, or lives among things that have fallen down, has this passage as a ground for patient hope, because the God who spoke it has already begun to keep it in Christ and will finish what he began.

Last revised

Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry wrote on whole passages, and this entry covers Micah 7:7–13. He set out his notes in a two-level outline, kept here as he numbered it.

1662–1714 · 7 verses
Passage under commentMicah 7:7–13
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points

The prophet, having sadly complained of the wickedness of the times he lived in, here fastens upon some considerations for the comfort of himself and his friends, in reference thereunto. The case is bad, but it is not desperate. Yet now there is hope in Israel concerning this thing.

I."Though God be now displeased he shall be reconciled to us, and then all will be well, Micah 7:7, Micah 7:9.

We are now under the indignation of the Lord; God is angry with us, and justly, because we have sinned against him." Note, It is our sin against God that provokes his indignation against us; and we must see it, and own it, whenever we are under divine rebukes, that we may justify God, and may study to answer his end in afflicting us, by repenting of sin and breaking off from it. Now, at such a time,

1.We must have recourse to God under our troubles (Micah 7:7): Therefore I will look unto the Lord. When a child of God has ever so much occasion to cry, Woe is me (as the prophet here, Micah 7:1), yet it may be a comfort to him that he has a God to look to, a God to come to, to fly to, in whom he may rejoice and have satisfaction. All may look bright above him when all looks black and dark about him. The prophet had been complaining that there was no comfort to be had, no confidence to be put, in friends and relations on earth, and this drives him to his God: Therefore I will look unto the Lord. The less reason we have to delight in any creature the more reason we have to delight in God. If princes are not to be trusted, we may say, Happy is the man that has the God of Jacob for his help, and happy am I, even in the midst of my present woes, if he be my help. If men be false, this is our comfort, that God is faithful; if relations be unkind, he is and will be gracious. Let us therefore look above and beyond them, and overlook our disappointment in them, and look unto the Lord.

2.We must submit to the will of God in our troubles: "I will bear the indignation of the Lord, will bear it patiently, without murmuring and repining, because I have sinned against him." Note, Those that are truly penitent for sin will see a great deal of reason to be patient under affliction. Wherefore should a man complain for the punishment of his sin? When we complain to God of the badness of the times we ought to complain against ourselves for the badness of our own hearts.

3.We must depend upon God to work deliverance for us, and put a good issue to our troubles in due time; we must not only look to him, but look for him: "I will wait for the God of my salvation, and for his gracious returns to me." In our greatest distresses we shall see no reason to despair of salvation if by faith we eye God as the God of our salvation, who is able to save the weakest upon their humble petition, and willing to save the worst upon their true repentance. And, if we depend on God as the God of our salvation, we must wait for him, and for his salvation, in his own way and his own time. Let us now see what the church is here taught to expect and promise herself from God, even when things are brought to the last extremity. (1.) My God will hear me; if the Lord be our God, he will hear our prayers, and grant an answer of peace to them. (2.) "When I fall, and am in danger of being dashed in pieces by the fall, yet I shall arise, and recover myself again. I fall, but am not utterly cast down," Psalm 37:24. (3.) "When I sit in darkness, desolate and disconsolate, melancholy and perplexed, and not knowing what to do, nor which way to look for relief, yet then the Lord shall be a light to me, to comfort and revive me, to instruct and teach me, to direct and guide me, as a light to my eyes, a light to my feet, a light in a dark place." (4.) He will plead my cause, and execute judgment for me, Micah 7:9. If we heartily espouse the cause of God, the just but injured cause of religion and virtue, and make it our cause, we may hope he will own our cause, and plead it. The church's cause, though it seem for a time to go against her, will at length be pleaded with jealousy, and judgment not only given against, but executed upon, the enemies of it. (5.) "He will bring me forth to the light, make me shine eminently out of obscurity, and become conspicuous, will make my righteousness shine evidently from under the dark cloud of calumny, Psalm 37:6; Isaiah 58:10. The morning of comfort shall shine forth out of the long and dark night of trouble." (6.) "I shall behold his righteousness; I shall see the equity of his proceedings concerning me and the performance of his promises to me."

II.Though enemies triumph and insult, they shall be silenced and put to shame, Micah 7:8, Micah 7:10. Observe here,

1.How proudly the enemies of God's people trample upon them in their distress. They said, Where is the Lord their God? As if because they were afflicted God had forsaken them, and they knew not where to find him with their prayers, and he knew not how to help them with his favours. This David's enemies said to him, and it was a sword in his bones, Psalm 42:10, and see Psalm 115:2. Thus, in reproaching Israel as an abandoned people, they reflected on the God of Israel as an unkind unfaithful God.

2.How comfortably the people of God by faith bear up themselves under these insults (Micah 7:8): "Rejoice not against me, O my enemy! I am now down, but shall not be always so, and when my God appears for me then she that is my enemy shall see it, and be ashamed" (not only being disappointed in her expectations of the church's utter ruin, but having the same cup of trembling put into her hand), "then my eyes shall behold her in the same deplorable condition that I am now in; now shall she be trodden down." Note, The deliverance of the church will be the confusion of her enemies; and their shame shall be double, when, as they have trampled upon God's people, so they shall themselves be trampled upon.

III.Though the land continue a great while desolate, yet it shall at length be replenished again, when the time, even the set time, of its deliverance comes.

1.Its salvation shall not come till after it has been desolate; so the margin reads it, Micah 7:13. God has a controversy with the land, and it must lie long under his rebukes, because of those that dwell therein; it is their iniquity that makes their land desolate (Psalm 107:34); it is for the fruit of their doings, their evil doings which they have been themselves guilty of, and the evil fruit of them, the sins of others, which they have been accessory to by their bad influence and example. For this they must expect to smart a great while; for the world shall know that God hates sin even in his own people.

2.When it does come it shall be a complete salvation; and it seems to refer to their deliverance out of Babylon by Cyrus, which Isaiah about this time prophesied of, as a type of our redemption by Christ. (1.) The decree shall be far removed. God's decree concerning their captivity, and Nebuchadnezzar's decree concerning the perpetuity of it, his resolution never to release them, "these shall be set aside and revoked, and you shall hear no more of them; they shall no more lie as a yoke upon thy neck." (2.) Jerusalem and the cities of Judah shall be again reared: Then thy walls shall be built, walls for habitation, walls for defence, house-walls, town-walls, temple-walls; it is in order to these that the decree is repealed, Isaiah 44:28. Though Zion's walls may lie long in ruins, there will come a day when they shall be repaired. (3.) All that belong to the land of Israel, whithersoever dispersed, and howsoever distressed, far and wide over the face of the whole earth, shall come flocking to it again (Micah 7:12): He shall come even to thee, having liberty to return and a heart to return, from Assyria, whither the ten tribes were carried away, though it lay remote, and from the fortified cities, and from the fortress, those strongholds in which they thought they had them fast; for when God's time comes, though Pharaoh will not let the people go, God will fetch them out with a high hand. They shall come from all the remote parts, from sea to sea and from mountain to mountain, not turning back for fear of your discouragements, but they shall go from strength to strength till they come to Zion. Thus in the great day of redemption God will gather his elect from the four winds.

Historical interpretation

Fourteen Centuries of Reception

2 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

2 quotes · AD 420–1781
Post-NiceneEarly MedievalMedieval
400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

d. AD 420JeromePost-NiceneSourceCommentary on Micah
(Verse 8 onwards) Do not rejoice, my enemy, over me, for I have fallen: I will rise again. When I sit in darkness, the Lord is my light: I will bear the anger of the Lord, because I have sinned against him, until he judges my cause and executes judgment for me, and brings me into the light, and I will see his righteousness, and my enemy will behold it, and she will be covered with shame, who says to me: Where is your God? My eyes will see her; now she will be trampled as the mud of the streets. The day will come when your walls will be rebuilt. On that day the law will go forth afar off: on that day it will come even to you from Assyria, and even to fortified cities, and from fortified cities even to the river, and from the river even to the sea, and from the sea even to the mountain. And the land will be a desolation because of its inhabitants, and because of the fruit of their thoughts. LXX: Do not insult me, my enemy: for I have fallen, and I will rise again: if I walk in darkness, the Lord will enlighten me. I will bear the anger of the Lord, for I have sinned against Him, until He pleads my cause and executes judgment for me. He will bring me out to the light, and I will see His righteousness. My enemy will see this and be covered with shame, the one who said to me, 'Where is your God?' My eyes will see her; at that time she will be trampled down like mud in the streets. The day of your punishment has come, O Assyria; the time has come for your destruction. The Lord will abolish your power and authority. Your cities will be laid waste, from Tyre to the river, from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain. The land and its inhabitants will be scattered because of their wickedness. It seems to me that in the literal sense, Jerusalem speaks against Babylon and the other nations that had insulted it: Do not rejoice in my downfall, for with the mercy of the Lord, I will rise again. After I have sat in captivity, He will bring me out of darkness, and He will be my light. I will endure the wrath of the Lord, for I know that I deserve what I have suffered, until I take vengeance upon the nations, and my judgment is fulfilled. I know that He will bring me into the light, and I will see His justice, and Babylon, my enemy, and the other nations around will be covered in shame, those who now mockingly say: Where is your God, O Lord? My eyes will see her, not long after time, but now and in the present trampled, as if the mud of the streets. Thus far Jerusalem, or rather the prophet speaking on behalf of the people: Now God is brought in responding to Jerusalem: O Jerusalem, the days have come for your walls to be rebuilt, which were destroyed by the Babylonian devastator. On that day a law will be established, or rather an ordinance and command, as interpreted by Symmachus and Theodotion, saying, ἐπιταγὴν καὶ πρόσταγμα; and the meaning is: You will no longer be subject to the rule of the Babylonians, on that day when your walls are rebuilt, people will come to you from Assyria and fortified cities: from the fortified cities, I say, as far as the Jordan, which the people crossed over before, and from the Red Sea, and from all the nations as far as the Dead Sea, which is near your land, and to Mount Zion, from the mountains of Persia and Media, where they were previously taken; and the land will be a remnant of the Chaldeans and those who laid you waste, because of their inhabitants and their wicked deeds. The Jews promise themselves this until today, and in that place where we exposed ourselves: On that day the law will be far-reaching, as it seems to us, and as their wiser ones argue, some frivolously lie and say: On that day, when the walls of Jerusalem were built by Christ, the holy Scriptures of the Law and the Prophets, which are now held by us, will be taken from our hands and given to the Jewish people. For what is said according to the Septuagint, 'a day of smoothing out the edge, your erasure,' is not understood to be in Jerusalem, as we have explained according to the Hebrew; but we understand it to be said even now to Babylon, for it too must be erased and trampled upon like an edge. And that legitimate day will repel, not the legitimate day of God, but the legitimate day that you, Babylon, commanded to be observed against the law of God. And your cities will come to an end, or to division, as the Assyrians fight against you (for Babylon was a city of the Chaldeans, not of the Assyrians). And your fortified cities will be divided by the hostile army, from Tyre to the Tigris River, which you encircle, and from the Great Sea to the Red Sea, which touches your regions as they travel from the side to India. And from mountain to mountain: from the mountains of Judea to the mountains of Media and Persia, all of Mesopotamia and the entire region that is now held by you in the middle, will be subjugated by the empire of the enemies. And the land will be in desolation because of the evil fruits of your studies. Where the Seventy were interpreted, let us know about Tyre, it is written in Hebrew, Masor, (): which word, if it is divided into the preposition Ma and the name Sor, is understood about Tyre; but if it is one word, it signifies a stronghold. Finally, they transferred everything, the territory, the enclosure, and the siege, not from Tyre, as the Septuagint says, but from the fortified city. This is in accordance with the Hebrew, and the prayers of the Israelites and the people of circumcision, as if a superfluous discourse had preceded. Now let us come to the spiritual understanding, and with the Holy Spirit himself as the interpreter, let us explore even the most difficult passages. It seems to me that every soul of Jerusalem, in which the temple of the Lord was built, and the vision of peace, and the knowledge of the Scriptures; and afterwards, having been overcome by sins, was led into captivity, and handed over to torments, speaks against Babylon, that is, the confusion of this world, and against the opposing strength that presides over this world: Do not insult me, my enemy, because I have fallen and will rise again: for the Lord raises the fallen (Ps. 144), and speaks through the prophet. Will he not rise again who falls? (Jer. VIII, 4). And: I do not desire the death of a sinner, but rather that he may be converted and live (Ezek. XXXIII, 11). But if you despise me because I suffer torments, learn from Ezekiel that punishments are inflicted first on the more holy, and it is said by the Lord: Begin with my saints (ibid., IX, 6). For even if I walk in darkness, the Lord is my light. For although the rulers of these dark spirits have deceived me, and I sit in darkness and the shadow of death, and my feet are stuck in dark mountains, nevertheless, while sitting in darkness and the shadow of death, a light has dawned, and the light shines in the darkness (Isaiah, IX, 2). And the Lord is my light and my salvation, whom shall I fear? (Psalm 27:1) And I will speak to Him, and say: Your word is a lamp to my feet, O Lord, and a light to my paths. (Psalm 119:105) For He Himself commanded me, when the darkness of this world comes: Let your loins be girded, and your lamps burning in your hands. (Luke 12:35) It follows: I will bear the wrath of the Lord, because I have sinned against Him: until He justifies my cause, and executes judgment for me, and brings me out into the light, and I shall behold His justice. Every correction for the present time does not seem to be of joy, but of sorrow, and afterwards it will yield the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it. Therefore, feeling that the soul has sinned and has the wounds of sins, and lives in dead flesh, and needs cauterization, it steadfastly says to the physician: Burn my flesh, cut the wounds, constrict all the harmful humors and discharge with a harsh hellebore potion. It was my fault to be wounded; let it be my pain to endure so many torments, so that afterwards I may receive healing. And the true physician shows the cause of the medicine to the one who is already safe and secure, and teaches that he has done rightly what he did. Finally, after torture and punishments, the soul is brought out from the outer darkness, and with the last coin restored, it says: I will see his justice, and I will speak: Your judgments are justified, O God. But if Christ has become for us from God wisdom, and justice, and sanctification, and redemption (1 Cor. 1): he who says he sees the justice after the wrath of God, promises to himself the sight of Christ. And this, however, is only about penitents. However, it is much better to not have wounds and not need a doctor. Healing is not the happiness of the healed, but rather the consolation after pain. Therefore, someone who has been healed should be careful not to sin again, lest something worse happen to them again. We read in Leviticus (Lev. 13), if indeed we read with open eyes, that the covering prescribed in the Law does not exclude the view of the inner eye; in fact, leprosy is accustomed to develop in a vesicle and scar from a burn, and to change the color of the hair, and to add a new deformity to the previous disfigurement of the scar. For this reason, so that no one is secure about repentance, because after sin he can say: I will endure the wrath of God because I have sinned against Him, until he justifies my cause, let him sin and need a cautery, and when he is healed, let him be wounded again. But when the Lord brings us into the light, and we see His justice, then our enemy Babylon will see and be covered in confusion, those who previously spoke against us: Where is your God? thinking that Jerusalem cannot be healed after wounds. And our eyes will look upon her, and she will become trampled like the mud of the streets. And because the end of all punishments is the beginning of good things, and pain leads to healing, bricks will be made from her mud, and her destruction will become the formation of bricks. And on that day, the old errors will be cast aside, and the cities that were poorly fortified will come to an end, whether in unity or in division, and they will be separated from the Assyrians; and from Tyre, which means 'confinement', that is, narrowness, other strengths will arise, and there will be discord even among those who delight in the corruption of this world, and they will generate desires in people. And from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain, wars will arise against one another, so that bitterness may fight against bitterness, and a lofty pride may fight against another height, and then it will truly be fulfilled: 'Come, let us go down and confuse their languages, so that each one may not understand the voice of their neighbor' (Gen. XI, 7), for it is profitable indeed for the worst strengths not to have harmony among themselves. And when Satan is divided against Satan, then at last his entire kingdom will be destroyed. And what often happens in great armies, that after the tyrant is slain, his followers divide his kingdom among themselves, rise against each other, and there is civil war among them: this will also happen at the end of the world, when the walls of Jerusalem are built and Babylon falls, and the Assyrians and Tyrians from the river, and from the sea, and from the mountains, that is, all the demon nations will fight among themselves, and with their kingdom destroyed, the kingdom of the Lord Jesus will come, and every knee will bow, of those in heaven, on earth, and under the earth, and every tongue will confess that Jesus is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. But so that you may know that the outcome of this rebellion is advantageous, the land of Babylon will be brought to ruin along with all its inhabitants, and the Babylonians will not bear fruit.
d. AD 1781Richard ChallonerMedieval
The law: Viz., of thy enemies, who have tyrannized over thee.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.

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