What number verse is Joshua 19:39 in the Bible?

Joshua 19:39 is the 6,361st verse of the Bible. Counting straight through the King James canon — all 31,102 verses from Genesis 1:1 to Revelation 22:21 — Joshua 19:39 sits at position 6,361.

Translation

King James Version

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.

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KJV (with Strong's)

This is the inheritance ^H5159 of the tribe ^H4294 of the children ^H1121 of Naphtali ^H5321 according to their families ^H4940, the cities ^H5892 and their villages ^H2691.

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Complete Jewish Bible

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the descendants of Naftali according to their families, the cities with their villages.

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Berean Standard Bible

This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Naphtali, including these cities and their villages.

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American Standard Version

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities with their villages.

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World English Bible Messianic

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities with their villages.

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Geneva Bible (1599)

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families: that is, the cities and their villages.

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Young's Literal Translation

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Naphtali, for their families, the cities and their villages.

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In the KJVVerse 6,361 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Joshua 19:39 serves as the concluding declaration for the tribal allotment of Naphtali, meticulously confirming that their designated inheritance, comprising specific cities and their surrounding villages, was distributed precisely according to their family lineages. This verse encapsulates the faithful fulfillment of God's ancient covenant promises to Israel, demonstrating His unwavering commitment to providing a secure and defined homeland for one of Jacob's descendants, thereby establishing their identity, stability, and future within the Promised Land.

CONTEXT

Literary Context: Joshua 19:39 marks the culmination of the detailed account of land distribution to the tribe of Naphtali, which is part of the larger narrative of Israel's territorial apportionment spanning from Joshua 13 through Joshua 19. Specifically, it follows the precise delineation of Naphtali's geographical boundaries and the enumeration of its cities in Joshua 19:32-38. This verse functions as a summary statement, a recurring literary device at the end of each tribal allotment section, providing a clear sense of completion and administrative finality for that particular tribe's inheritance. This repetitive structure underscores the systematic, thorough, and divinely ordained nature of the land's division, reinforcing God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to settle Israel securely in the land.
Historical & Cultural Context: The division of the land of Canaan was a monumental undertaking, representing the fulfillment of centuries of divine promise and the transition of Israel from a nomadic confederation to an established nation. Following the successful conquest campaigns led by Joshua, the allocation of territory was a critical step in actualizing God's covenant with Abraham (Genesis 12:7). This intricate process was overseen by Joshua, Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the tribal families, often involving the casting of lots (as described in Joshua 18:6) to ensure divine guidance and prevent internal disputes. The concept of "inheritance" (Hebrew: nachalah) was foundational, signifying a divinely granted, inalienable possession that provided economic stability, tribal identity, and a physical space for covenant living and worship. The meticulous listing of cities and villages was not merely an administrative record; it served as a legal and theological document, establishing clear boundaries and ownership for generations to come, ensuring the perpetuation of tribal and familial identity within the Promised Land.
Key Themes: Joshua 19:39 powerfully reinforces several overarching themes central to the book of Joshua and the broader Old Testament narrative. Firstly, it highlights Divine Faithfulness, serving as tangible proof of God's unwavering commitment to His covenant promises made to the patriarchs regarding the land (e.g., Genesis 15:18-21). The physical possession of the land by each tribe is a direct manifestation of God's reliability. Secondly, it emphasizes Order and Fulfillment, as the systematic and detailed division of the land reflects God's orderly character and the precise execution of His prophetic word concerning Israel's settlement. The meticulous nature of the allotments, down to specific cities and families, underscores this theme. Thirdly, the concept of Identity and Belonging is paramount; the assigned territory was fundamental to each tribe's unique identity, social structure, and sense of permanent home, providing a stable foundation for their future generations and their role within the twelve tribes. Lastly, the repeated emphasis on "inheritance" (Hebrew: nachalah) signifies that the land was a Divine Gift, not merely a conquered territory, ensuring the tribe's long-term stability and livelihood as a secured portion from God's gracious hand.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

Inheritance (Hebrew, naḥălāh', H5159): This term signifies something inherited, an occupancy, or an heirloom; generally, an estate, patrimony, or portion. In the context of Joshua, naḥălāh is far more than mere property; it represents a divinely allotted portion of the Promised Land, an inalienable possession passed down through generations. It underscores that the land was not earned by Israel's might but was a gracious endowment from Yahweh, securing their identity and future as His covenant people. It carries profound theological weight, linking the physical land to God's faithfulness and covenant promises.
Tribe (Hebrew, maṭṭeh', H4294): This word denotes a branch (as extending) and figuratively, a tribe; also a rod or staff. In this verse, maṭṭeh specifically refers to the distinct tribal divisions of Israel, each descended from one of Jacob's sons. The term emphasizes the organizational and familial structure through which the land was allocated. Each maṭṭeh received a unique and defined territory, signifying their corporate identity and their specific place within the nation of Israel, fulfilling the patriarchal blessings and prophecies.
Families (Hebrew, mišpāḥâh', H4940): This term refers to a family, i.e., a circle of relatives; figuratively, a class of persons, a species, or a sort; by extension a tribe or people. The phrase "according to their families" highlights the meticulous and equitable nature of the land distribution. It signifies that the inheritance was not merely given to the tribe as a whole but was further subdivided and allocated to each family unit within the tribe, ensuring that every household had a portion. This detail underscores the orderly administration of the land and the preservation of familial lineages, their associated rights, and responsibilities, which were foundational to Israelite society.

Verse Breakdown

"This [is] the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali": This opening clause serves as a definitive and declarative summary. "This" refers to the entire detailed territorial description that precedes it in Joshua 19:32-38. It explicitly states that the described territory is the divinely appointed "inheritance" (nachalah) specifically for the tribe descended from Naphtali, one of Jacob's sons. This firmly establishes the tribal claim and the divine origin of their land, underscoring God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promise.
"according to their families": This crucial phrase clarifies the precise method and meticulous nature of the land's distribution within the tribe. It indicates that the overall tribal allotment was further subdivided and assigned to the various clans and households (the mishpachot) within the tribe of Naphtali. This ensured an equitable distribution and maintained the integrity of the family units, which were the foundational building blocks of Israelite society and land ownership. It speaks to the meticulous detail and divine order in God's provision for His people.
"the cities and their villages": This final clause specifies the comprehensive nature of the inheritance. It confirms that the allotment included not only the major urban centers (cities, Hebrew: 'iyr) but also the smaller, surrounding agricultural settlements and hamlets (villages, Hebrew: chatsêr) that were economically and socially dependent on those cities. This comprehensive description emphasizes that the inheritance was a complete and viable territory, providing both defensive strongholds and productive agricultural lands necessary for the tribe's sustenance, flourishing, and long-term stability.

Literary Devices

Joshua 19:39 primarily functions as a Summary Statement, bringing to a concise close the detailed enumeration of Naphtali's territory. This literary device is employed repeatedly throughout Joshua 13-19 to mark the completion of each tribal allotment, providing a sense of closure, administrative finality, and reinforcing the systematic nature of the land distribution. The verse also utilizes Meticulous Detail through its reference to "cities and their villages" and the distribution "according to their families." While brief in this summary, this detail points back to the exhaustive lists found in the preceding verses, underscoring the thoroughness and precision of the divine plan and its human execution. Furthermore, the recurring phrase "This is the inheritance..." across multiple tribal summaries creates a pattern of Repetition, which serves to reinforce the overarching theme of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promise of land to each of the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the certainty and completeness of His provision.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Joshua 19:39, though seemingly administrative, carries profound theological weight, serving as a tangible testament to God's unwavering faithfulness and the meticulous fulfillment of His covenant promises. The physical inheritance of land to Naphtali, like all the tribes, underscores the principle that God's word is reliable and His plans are precise. This earthly inheritance foreshadows a greater, spiritual inheritance promised to believers in the New Covenant. Just as the land provided security, identity, and sustenance for Israel, so too does our spiritual inheritance in Christ provide eternal security, a new identity as children of God, and abundant spiritual provision. It reminds us that God is not only a promise-maker but a promise-keeper, meticulously working out His redemptive purposes through history, ensuring that every promise made to His people will ultimately be fulfilled, whether in a physical land or a spiritual kingdom.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Joshua 19:39 invites us to reflect deeply on the meticulous care and unwavering faithfulness of God. If God was so precise in fulfilling His ancient promises to Israel, down to the specific cities and villages for each family within a tribe, how much more can we trust Him with the intricate details of our own lives and the grand scope of His promises to us? This verse encourages us to find our ultimate security and identity not in fleeting earthly possessions or achievements, but in the enduring spiritual inheritance God has prepared for us through Christ. It challenges us to live in profound gratitude for the spiritual blessings we have received—salvation, adoption into His family, the indwelling Holy Spirit—recognizing that our true home and belonging are found in Him. Just as Naphtali's inheritance was a sovereign gift, so too is our salvation and all its accompanying blessings. This should inspire us to live lives that honor the Giver, faithfully stewarding the gifts and callings He has placed upon us, and confidently resting in His sovereign provision and perfect timing, knowing that He is a God who keeps His word to the smallest detail.

Questions for Reflection

How does God's meticulous fulfillment of His promises to Naphtali encourage your trust in His promises for your own life, especially concerning seemingly small details?
In what ways do you see your "inheritance" in Christ providing security, identity, and provision, similar to how the land provided for Naphtali?
What does this verse teach us about God's character, particularly His orderliness, faithfulness, and commitment to His covenant people?
How can recognizing God's precise and comprehensive provision for Naphtali deepen your gratitude for the spiritual provisions you have received in Christ?

FAQ

Why is the distribution of land to each tribe, including Naphtali, so meticulously detailed in the Book of Joshua?

Answer: The meticulous detail in the land distribution, as seen in Joshua 19:39, serves several crucial purposes. Firstly, it provides a legal and historical record, validating the claims of each tribe and family to their specific territories. This was essential for establishing tribal identity, preventing future disputes over land, and ensuring the stability and order of the new nation. Secondly, it powerfully demonstrates God's unwavering faithfulness in fulfilling His ancient covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that their descendants would inherit the land of Canaan (e.g., Genesis 15:18). The precision underscores that God's word is reliable and His plans are thoroughly executed down to the smallest detail. Finally, it highlights the divine order and sovereignty in the establishment of Israel as a nation, emphasizing that their possession of the land was a gracious gift from God, not merely a result of military conquest or human effort.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

While Joshua 19:39 describes a physical inheritance of land for the tribe of Naphtali, it powerfully foreshadows the spiritual inheritance that believers receive in Jesus Christ. The land of Canaan, a tangible promise fulfilled, points to the ultimate and eternal inheritance secured by Christ's redemptive work. Just as Naphtali's inheritance was a gift, not earned through their own merit, so too our spiritual blessings in Christ are a gracious gift, freely given through faith (Ephesians 2:8-9). Jesus, the true Son of God and ultimate Heir of all things (Hebrews 1:2), has secured for us an "inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you" (1 Peter 1:4). The meticulous division of land "according to their families" in Joshua finds its spiritual parallel in the church, the family of God, where every believer, regardless of background, is made a co-heir with Christ (Romans 8:17) and receives a full share in the spiritual blessings of the new covenant, including eternal life, reconciliation with God, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 1:3-14). Thus, the earthly inheritance of Naphtali anticipates the glorious, spiritual reality of our secure and eternal inheritance in Christ, our true Promised Land and eternal dwelling.

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Commentary on Joshua 19 verses 32–39

32 ¶ The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, even for the children of Naphtali according to their families.

33 And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakum; and the outgoings thereof were at Jordan:

34 And then the coast turneth westward to Aznothtabor, and goeth out from thence to Hukkok, and reacheth to Zebulun on the south side, and reacheth to Asher on the west side, and to Judah upon Jordan toward the sunrising.

35 And the fenced cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,

36 And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

37 And Kedesh, and Edrei, and Enhazor,

38 And Iron, and Migdalel, Horem, and Bethanath, and Bethshemesh; nineteen cities with their villages.

39 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.

Naphtali lay furthest north of all the tribes, bordering on Mount Libanus. The city of Leshem, or Liash, lay on the utmost edge of it to the north, and therefore when the Danites had made themselves masters of it, and called it Dan, the length of Canaan from north to south was reckoned from Dan to Beersheba. It had Zebulun on the south, Asher on the west, and Judah upon Jordan, probably a city of that name, and so distinguished from the tribe of Judah on the east. It was in the lot of this tribe, near the waters of Merom, that Joshua fought and routed Jabin, Jos 11:1. etc. In this tribe stood Capernaum and Bethsaida, on the north end of the sea of Tiberias, in which Christ did so many mighty works; and the mountain (as is supposed) on which Christ preached, Mat 5:1.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 32–39. Public domain.

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Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.

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