Psalms5

Psalm 5 opens with David's earnest morning prayer for God's attention and guidance. He contrasts God's righteous nature, which abhors wickedness and deceit, with the character of his enemies. The psalmist seeks divine protection and the destruction of the wicked, concluding with an affirmation that God blesses and defends those who trust in Him.
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A Morning Prayer for Divine Attention

1
Give ear to my words, O LORD; consider my groaning. ​
2
Attend to the sound of my cry, my King and my God, for to You I pray. ​
3
In the morning, O LORD, You hear my voice; at daybreak I lay my plea before You and wait in expectation. ​

God's Holiness and Hatred of Evil

4
For You are not a God who delights in wickedness; no evil can dwell with You. ​
5
The boastful cannot stand in Your presence; You hate all workers of iniquity. ​
6
You destroy those who tell lies; the LORD abhors the man of bloodshed and deceit. ​

The Psalmist's Righteous Approach

7
But I will enter Your house by the abundance of Your loving devotion; in reverence I will bow down toward Your holy temple. ​
8
Lead me, O LORD, in Your righteousness because of my enemies; make straight Your way before me. ​

The Deceit of the Enemies

9
For not a word they speak can be trusted; destruction lies within them. Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit. ​
10
Declare them guilty, O God; let them fall by their own devices. Drive them out for their many transgressions, for they have rebelled against You. ​

Confidence in God's Protection

11
But let all who take refuge in You rejoice; let them ever shout for joy. May You shelter them, that those who love Your name may rejoice in You. ​
12
For surely You, O LORD, bless the righteous; You surround them with the shield of Your favor. ​

Study Notes for Psalms 5

Verse 1

The superscription mentions 'Nehiloth,' likely a musical instruction referring to flutes or wind instruments, indicating the psalm's liturgical use. David petitions God to consider his 'meditation'—a deep, often non-verbal, groan or thought process.

Verse 2

David addresses God using the covenant titles 'my King, and my God,' reinforcing his personal relationship and submission to divine authority as the basis for his appeal.

Verse 3

The commitment to praying 'in the morning' signifies dedication and expectation, seeking God's guidance and protection before the day's trials begin. 'Look up' implies waiting expectantly for a divine response.

Verse 4

This verse establishes the theological premise of the psalm: God’s inherent holiness necessitates separation from wickedness. Evil cannot 'dwell with' God, meaning it cannot coexist in His immediate, holy presence.

Verse 5

The 'foolish' (Heb. *hollim*) refers not merely to lack of intelligence, but to moral and spiritual emptiness—those who willfully disregard God’s law and wisdom.

Verse 6

'Leasing' is an archaic term for falsehood or lying. The LORD's abhorrence of the 'bloody and deceitful man' underscores that both violence and treachery are intolerable to divine justice.

Verse 7

This verse contrasts David with the wicked (v. 4-6). David approaches God's presence, not based on his own merit, but on the 'multitude of thy mercy,' worshiping toward the holy temple.

Verse 8

David requests to be led in God's 'righteousness'—meaning God's established way of moral and covenantal conduct—so that his enemies cannot cause him to stumble or be trapped.

Verse 9

This verse uses vivid imagery to describe the enemies’ absolute corruption. 'Their throat is an open sepulchre' suggests that their words, though often flattering, bring death and decay, masking deadly intent.

Verse 10

This is an imprecatory prayer, asking God to execute justice. David requests that the enemies be trapped by their 'own counsels' because their rebellion is ultimately against God's divine rule.

Verse 11

The focus shifts from judgment on the wicked to blessing for the faithful. Those who 'put their trust' (take refuge) in God are promised everlasting joy and divine defense, linking refuge with celebration.

Verse 12

This concluding verse summarizes the assurance of the righteous. God actively protects them, surrounding them with 'favour' (*rason*) like an impenetrable shield, guaranteeing their security and peace.

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