Psalms 141
Invocation and Prayer as Sacrifice 1–2
Guarding the Mouth and Heart 3–4
The Value of Righteous Rebuke 5–7
A Plea for Final Deliverance 8–10
Bible text: American Standard Version (1901) · Public domain
Study Notes for Psalms 141
Verse 1
make haste unto me — Chush, to hurry, is David's word in urgent prayer: 'Make haste to help me, O Lord my salvation' (Ps 38:22); 'O LORD, make haste to help me' (Ps 40:13). 'Cry' is qara, to call out to someone, and 'give ear' (azan) is drawn from the word for the ear.
Verse 2
incense… the evening sacrifice — Incense was burned on the golden altar 'every morning' and 'at even' (Ex 30:7–8). The 'evening sacrifice' is minchah, the grain offering; Elijah prayed at its hour (1 Kgs 18:36). Incense is later the figure of 'the prayers of the saints' (Rev 8:3–4).
Verse 3
Set a watch — Shomrah, a guard or watch, is found only here in Scripture; 'keep' is natsar, the verb of Ps 140:1. The mouth has a 'door' (deleth), a swinging gate that is to be guarded. Ps 39:1 is the same resolve: 'I will keep my mouth with a bridle'.
Verse 5
an excellent oil — 'Excellent' is rosh, 'head', the same word as in 'break my head': the rebuke of the righteous is oil for the head and does not wound it. 'Kindness' is chesed, loving-kindness. 'Faithful are the wounds of a friend' (Prov 27:6) states the same judgment.
Verse 7
at the grave's mouth — Literally at the mouth of sheol, the place of the dead. 'Our' is plural, the words of a company, as in Ps 44:22, 'for thy sake are we killed all the day long', which Paul applies to believers (Rom 8:36). The bones lie scattered like split wood.
Verse 8
mine eyes are unto thee — The same look is in Ps 25:15, 'Mine eyes are ever toward the LORD'. 'Trust' is chasah, to flee for refuge, and 'destitute' is arah, to make bare or empty out. The double title joins the divine name with Adonai, 'Lord'.
Verse 10
fall into their own nets — Makmar, a hunter's net, is found elsewhere only in Isa 51:20. The wicked fall into what they set, as in Ps 35:8, 'let his net that he hath hid catch himself'. Haman's end is the plain case: 'they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai' (Esth 7:10).