But by an equality, [that] now at this time your abundance [may be a supply] for their want, that their abundance also may be [a supply] for your want: that there may be equality:
But {G235} by {G1537} an equality {G2471}, that now {G3568} at {G1722} this time {G2540} your {G5216} abundance {G4051} may be a supply for {G1519} their {G1565} want {G5303}, that {G2443} their {G1565} abundance {G4051} also {G2532} may be {G1096} a supply for {G1519} your {G5216} want {G5303}: that {G3704} there may be {G1096} equality {G2471}:
at present your abundance can help those in need; so that when you are in need, their abundance can help you — thus there is reciprocity.
At the present time, your surplus will meet their need, so that in turn their surplus will meet your need. Then there will be equality.
but by equality: your abundance being a supply at this present time for their want, that their abundance also may become a supply for your want; that there may be equality:
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Acts 4:34
Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold, -
2 Corinthians 9:12
For the administration of this service not only supplieth the want of the saints, but is abundant also by many thanksgivings unto God;
Second Corinthians 8:14 encapsulates a foundational principle of Christian stewardship and community: mutual support and equity within the body of Christ. Paul is guiding the Corinthian church in their participation in a collection for the impoverished saints in Jerusalem. This verse clarifies the underlying motivation and purpose behind such generous giving.
Context
This verse is part of Paul's extensive appeal to the Corinthians for their contribution to a relief fund for the needy believers in Judea, particularly in Jerusalem. He encourages them to fulfill a pledge they had made a year prior (2 Corinthians 8:10). Paul sets forth several powerful motivations for giving, including the generous example of the Macedonian churches (2 Corinthians 8:1-5), who gave beyond their means, and, most importantly, Christ's ultimate example of grace and self-sacrifice (2 Corinthians 8:9), who, though rich, became poor for our sakes. Verse 14 articulates the practical outcome and theological rationale for this communal sharing: to create a balance where those with abundance supply the needs of those in want, with the understanding that circumstances might reverse.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The key term here is "equality" (Greek: isotēs), which denotes fairness, balance, or equity, rather than strict uniformity of possessions. It suggests a situation where needs are met through shared resources. "Abundance" (Greek: perisseia) refers to an overflow or surplus, while "want" (Greek: hysterēma) signifies a deficiency or lack. The concept is that the overflow of some should be used to make up for the deficiency of others, creating a spiritual and material balance within the Christian fellowship.
Practical Application
This verse challenges believers today to examine their own resources and the needs within their local and global Christian community. It encourages a generous spirit, reminding us that Christian giving is not merely charity but a foundational act of fellowship that seeks to ensure no believer is in extreme want. It fosters humility, as today's giver might be tomorrow's receiver, and strengthens the bonds of unity within the church. It calls us to live out the principle that we are interconnected, and our prosperity should be used to bless others, building up the body of Christ on earth.