1 Chronicles 17:14

KJV

But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore.

KJV (with Strong's)

But I will settle {H5975} him in mine house {H1004} and in my kingdom {H4438} for ever {H5769}: and his throne {H3678} shall be established {H3559} for {H5704} evermore {H5769}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Rather, I will maintain him in my house and in my kingdom forever; and his throne will be set up forever.'"

Berean Standard Bible

But I will set him over My house and My kingdom forever, and his throne will be established forever.”

American Standard Version

but I will settle him in my house and in my kingdom for ever; and his throne shall be established for ever.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
1 Chronicles 17:14 serves as a profound and pivotal declaration within the Davidic Covenant, revealing God's unconditional promise to King David concerning the eternal establishment of his royal lineage and kingdom. Communicated through the prophet Nathan, this verse transcends the immediate historical context of David's reign, pointing beyond any earthly monarch to an enduring, divine reality of an everlasting dynasty and an unshakable throne, ultimately finding its complete and perfect fulfillment in the person and eternal reign of Jesus Christ.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is the climactic declaration within God's response to King David's heartfelt desire to build a magnificent temple for the Lord. In [1 Chronicles 17:1-2](/1_chronicles/17-1-2 "1 Chronicles 17:1-2 - David's Desire to Build a Temple"), David expresses his intention to construct a "house" for God, noting his own dwelling in a cedar house while the ark of the covenant remains in a tent. The prophet Nathan initially approves, but God immediately corrects Nathan, revealing His own counter-plan: it is not David who will build God a "house" of stone, but God who will build David a "house"—a dynasty. The preceding verses, [1 Chronicles 17:7-13](/1_chronicles/17-7-13 "1 Chronicles 17:7-13 - God's Promise to David"), detail God's past faithfulness to David and His future intentions, culminating in the promise of an eternal seed, kingdom, and throne. This passage is a parallel account to the foundational [2 Samuel 7](/2_samuel/7 "2 Samuel 7 - The Davidic Covenant"), highlighting God's sovereign initiative in establishing His covenant.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** David's reign marked a significant turning point in Israelite history, establishing a centralized monarchy and securing the nation's borders. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the concept of a "house" (Hebrew: _bayit_) could refer to a physical dwelling, a temple, or a royal dynasty. David's desire to construct a temple for Yahweh reflected a common practice among kings of that era to build grand religious structures to honor their deities and solidify their rule. However, God's response in [1 Chronicles 17](/1_chronicles/17 "1 Chronicles 17 - God's Covenant with David") redefines this cultural expectation, asserting His sovereignty by promising to build David a "house" in the sense of an enduring lineage and kingdom, rather than accepting a physical structure from David first. This divine initiative underscores that God's covenant promises are rooted in His faithfulness and sovereign plan, not human effort or merit, establishing a unique relationship between Yahweh and His chosen king.

* **Key Themes:** The central theme of [1 Chronicles 17](/1_chronicles/17 "1 Chronicles 17 - The Davidic Covenant") is the **Davidic Covenant**, an unconditional and eternal promise from God to David. This covenant includes the assurance of an enduring dynasty, an everlasting kingdom, and an eternal throne for David's descendant. While David's immediate son, Solomon, did succeed him and build the temple, the "forever" aspect of this promise clearly extends beyond any finite human king, finding its ultimate **Messianic Prophecy** fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the true [Son of David](/luke/1-32 "Luke 1:32 - Jesus, the Son of David"), whose kingdom is indeed eternal and universal, as powerfully echoed in [Psalm 89](/psalms/89 "Psalm 89 - A Psalm of God's Covenant Faithfulness"). Furthermore, the passage powerfully highlights **God's Faithfulness and Sovereignty**, emphasizing His active role ("I will settle him") in establishing and maintaining this eternal kingdom. This underscores His unwavering commitment to His promises and His sovereign control over history and destiny, a truth woven throughout the biblical narrative, from the foundational [Abrahamic Covenant in Genesis 12:1-3](/genesis/12-1-3 "Genesis 12:1-3 - The Abrahamic Covenant") to the eschatological vision of [Revelation 21:1-7](/revelation/21-1-7 "Revelation 21:1-7 - New Heaven and New Earth").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **house (Hebrew, _bayith'_ H1004):** This word carries a crucial double meaning in this chapter. While David desired to build God a physical "house" (temple), God promises to build David a "house" in the sense of a dynasty, a lasting lineage of descendants who will occupy the throne. The phrase "in mine house" in 1 Chronicles 17:14 further elevates this, suggesting that David's established line will be integrated into God's own divine, eternal purpose and presence, signifying a sacred, divinely sanctioned status.
* **established (Hebrew, _kûwn'_ H3559):** Derived from a primitive root meaning "to be erect," this verb signifies "to set up," "to make firm," "to prepare," or "to secure." In this context, it powerfully conveys God's active, divine initiative and sovereign power in ensuring the stability, permanence, and unshakeable nature of David's dynasty and throne. It underscores that the enduring quality of the kingdom is not due to human effort but to God's decree and unwavering commitment.
* **for ever (Hebrew, _ʻôwlâm'_ H5769):** This term, appearing twice in the verse ("for ever" and "for evermore"), denotes perpetuity, an unending duration, eternity. Its repetition serves to emphatically stress the absolute and boundless nature of the promise. This is not merely a long period of time, but a timeless existence, indicating a divine, eternal quality that transcends any finite human king and points to a truly everlasting reign.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"But I will settle him in mine house":** This clause highlights God's sovereign action ("I will settle") as the ultimate source of stability and permanence for David's descendant ("him"). The phrase "in mine house" signifies that this establishment is not merely an earthly political arrangement but is intrinsically linked to God's own divine dwelling and eternal purpose. It implies a sacred, divinely sanctioned and protected status for David's lineage within God's overarching plan, ensuring its security and continuity under divine oversight.
* **"and in my kingdom for ever":** This expands on the previous thought, emphasizing that the "house" (dynasty) of David will not merely exist but will reign within God's own eternal kingdom. This elevates the promise from a national, temporal monarchy to a universal, everlasting dominion. The kingdom is explicitly identified as "my kingdom," underscoring divine ownership and control, which guarantees its perpetual nature and ensures that its authority derives from God himself, transcending all earthly limitations.
* **"and his throne shall be established for evermore":** This final clause reiterates and reinforces the eternal nature of the promise, focusing specifically on the symbol of royal authority—the "throne." The use of "established" (a strong verb implying firmness and security) coupled with the repetition of "for evermore" (an even stronger emphasis than "for ever") underscores the absolute, unshakeable, and unending nature of the king's rule. This throne's permanence points to a reign that transcends human limitations, historical contingencies, and the passage of time, enduring eternally.

#### Literary Devices
1 Chronicles 17:14 effectively employs several literary devices to convey its profound theological message. Central to the passage is **Covenant Language**, which formally declares a binding, unconditional promise from God, emphasizing His faithfulness and sovereign initiative. The repetition of "for ever" and "for evermore" exemplifies **Parallelism** and **Emphasis**, a rhetorical device that reinforces the concept of eternal duration, adding solemnity and absolute certainty to the divine oath. Furthermore, the use of **Metaphor** is evident in the word "house," which initially refers to a physical temple but then shifts to symbolize a lasting royal dynasty, a lineage of descendants. Similarly, "throne" serves as a powerful **Symbol** for kingly authority, dominion, and the seat of power. Finally, the declarative "I will" statements throughout God's speech, including in this verse, demonstrate **Divine Fiat**, highlighting God's absolute power and His active, unwavering role in bringing His promises to fruition, rather than relying on human effort or merit.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
1 Chronicles 17:14 is a cornerstone of biblical theology, articulating the Davidic Covenant, which is a pivotal stage in God's unfolding plan of redemption. This covenant is distinct in its unconditional nature, promising an eternal dynasty, kingdom, and throne to David, not based on David's performance but on God's unwavering faithfulness. It moves beyond the Abrahamic and Mosaic covenants by focusing on a specific royal line through whom God's universal blessings would ultimately flow. The "forever" aspect of this promise clearly transcends the reign of any human king, pointing forward to a divine King whose reign would truly be everlasting. This prophecy thus becomes a crucial link in the chain of Messianic expectation, shaping the hope for a future "Son of David" who would perfectly fulfill God's covenant promises and establish an eternal kingdom of righteousness and peace, a kingdom that would never end.

* [2 Samuel 7:16](/2_samuel/7-16 "2 Samuel 7:16 - God's Enduring Promise to David's Throne")
* [Psalm 89:3-4](/psalms/89-3-4 "Psalm 89:3-4 - God's Oath to David")
* [Isaiah 9:6-7](/isaiah/9-6-7 "Isaiah 9:6-7 - Prophecy of the Messiah's Eternal Government")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
1 Chronicles 17:14 offers profound comfort and unwavering assurance to believers today, reminding us of the steadfast character of God and the enduring nature of His promises. In a world characterized by constant change, political instability, and the rise and fall of earthly powers, this verse anchors our hope in an eternal kingdom that "shall never be destroyed" ([Daniel 2:44](/daniel/2-44 "Daniel 2:44 - God's Kingdom Endures Forever")). It assures us that God is actively at work in history, sovereignly guiding all events toward the ultimate establishment of His righteous and everlasting rule. Our ultimate allegiance and security are not found in transient human institutions or leaders, but in the unshakable throne of the King of kings, Jesus Christ. This truth empowers us to live with confidence, knowing that our future is secure in His eternal reign, and it calls us to participate wholeheartedly in His kingdom work, confident that our labor in the Lord is never in vain because His kingdom will endure forever, bringing justice, peace, and righteousness to all creation.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does the promise of an "eternal" kingdom in 1 Chronicles 17:14 shape your perspective on earthly kingdoms and political systems, and where do you place your ultimate trust?**
* **What profound comfort does the assurance of God's unwavering faithfulness, as demonstrated in the Davidic Covenant, bring to your personal struggles, uncertainties, or moments of doubt?**
* **In what specific ways does knowing that Jesus Christ perfectly fulfills this ancient prophecy impact your daily walk of faith, your hope for the future, and your understanding of His present reign?**
* **How might the truth of an eternal, divinely established throne influence your prayers, your priorities, and your commitment to living out the values of God's kingdom in your community?**

### FAQ
**What is the "house" God promises to David in this verse?**

Answer: The "house" God promises to David in [1 Chronicles 17:14](/1_chronicles/17-14 "1 Chronicles 17:14 - God's Promise to David") is primarily a dynasty—a lasting lineage of descendants who would occupy the throne of Israel. While David desired to build a physical temple (a "house" for God), God responded by promising to build David a "house" in the sense of an enduring family line that would produce kings, culminating in an eternal king. This is distinct from a physical building, emphasizing the continuity and perpetuity of David's royal succession, divinely established and maintained.

**How can David's kingdom be "forever" when earthly kingdoms, including Israel's, eventually fall?**

Answer: The "forever" (Hebrew: _l'olam_) aspect of this promise points beyond the limitations of any human king or earthly kingdom. While David's immediate successors, like Solomon, reigned for a time, the full and ultimate fulfillment of this eternal promise lies in a divine, eternal king. This prophecy finds its true realization in Jesus Christ, the Son of David, whose kingdom is spiritual, universal, and truly everlasting, as powerfully prophesied in [Daniel 7:14](/daniel/7-14 "Daniel 7:14 - The Son of Man's Eternal Dominion"). Earthly kingdoms are temporary and subject to decay, but God's kingdom, established through Christ, is eternal and unshakeable, transcending all temporal boundaries.

**Does this promise apply only to Solomon, David's immediate son?**

Answer: While Solomon, David's immediate son, did succeed him on the throne and built the temple, the "forever" aspect of this promise clearly extends far beyond Solomon's earthly reign. The covenant's language of perpetuity ("for ever," "for evermore") indicates a scope far greater than any single human king. Solomon's kingdom, like all earthly kingdoms, eventually faced challenges, division, and decline. The promise's ultimate fulfillment is found in a descendant of David who would reign eternally, which the New Testament reveals to be Jesus Christ ([Luke 1:32-33](/luke/1-32-33 "Luke 1:32-33 - The Angel Gabriel's Prophecy to Mary")). Solomon's reign was a partial, temporary fulfillment, but the complete and eternal realization is in Christ, whose reign knows no end.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
1 Chronicles 17:14 finds its ultimate and glorious fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the promised "Son of David." This ancient prophecy, declaring an eternal house, kingdom, and throne for David's descendant, could never be fully realized by any finite human king, including Solomon, whose kingdom eventually divided and fell. Instead, it points directly to the Messiah, Jesus, who is the true and everlasting King. The angel Gabriel's words to Mary in [Luke 1:32-33](/luke/1-32-33 "Luke 1:32-33 - Jesus' Eternal Kingdom") explicitly connect Jesus to this Davidic promise, stating, "He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will never end." Jesus, through His perfect life, atoning death, and victorious resurrection, has inaugurated this eternal kingdom. He now reigns from heaven, seated at the right hand of God ([Acts 2:30-36](/acts/2-30-36 "Acts 2:30-36 - Peter's Sermon on David and Christ")), and His authority is absolute and everlasting ([Ephesians 1:20-23](/ephesians/1-20-23 "Ephesians 1:20-23 - Christ's Supremacy")). The "house" God establishes is not merely a human dynasty but the spiritual household of faith, with Christ as its cornerstone ([Ephesians 2:19-22](/ephesians/2-19-22 "Ephesians 2:19-22 - Believers as God's Household")). Thus, 1 Chronicles 17:14 is a powerful testament to God's faithfulness, revealing His long-term plan to establish an eternal, divine kingdom through His beloved Son, Jesus, whose reign will indeed have no end, culminating in the declaration that "The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Messiah, and he will reign for ever and ever" ([Revelation 11:15](/revelation/11-15 "Revelation 11:15 - The Kingdom of the World Becomes Christ's")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Psalms 89:36

His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me.

Luke 1:32

He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:

Luke 1:33

And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.

Psalms 72:17

His name shall endure for ever: his name shall be continued as long as the sun: and [men] shall be blessed in him: all nations shall call him blessed.

Hebrews 3:6

But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end.

Psalms 2:6

Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.