1 Chronicles 12:25

KJV

Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.

KJV (with Strong's)

Of the children {H1121} of Simeon {H8095}, mighty men {H1368} of valour {H2428} for the war {H6635}, seven {H7651} thousand {H505} and one hundred {H3967}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Of the descendants of Shim'on, strong, brave men for war, there were 7,100.

Berean Standard Bible

From Simeon: 7,100 mighty men of valor, ready for battle.

American Standard Version

Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valor for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
1 Chronicles 12:25 meticulously records the significant contribution of the tribe of Simeon to David's burgeoning military force at Hebron. This verse, detailing "seven thousand and one hundred" "mighty men of valour for the war," underscores the substantial military strength and unwavering loyalty of the Simeonites. It highlights their crucial role in the widespread tribal support that coalesced around David, solidifying his kingship over all Israel and demonstrating the emerging unity of the nation under God's chosen leader.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** 1 Chronicles 12 serves as a detailed roster of the various tribal contingents who pledged allegiance to David. The chapter is broadly divided into two sections: those who joined David at Ziklag while he was still a fugitive from Saul (1 Chronicles 12:1-22), and those who came to Hebron to make him king over all Israel (1 Chronicles 12:23-40). Verse 25 falls within the latter section, specifically enumerating the forces from Simeon, following the tribes of Judah and Benjamin and preceding Levi and others. This meticulous listing emphasizes the comprehensive and unified support David received from across the twelve tribes, signifying a pivotal moment in the establishment of the united monarchy. The sheer number of warriors from diverse backgrounds, culminating in the description of [the grand assembly at Hebron](/1_chronicles/12-38 "1 Chronicles 12:38-40 - The Great Assembly at Hebron"), underscores the divine orchestration of David's ascent.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The period described in 1 Chronicles 12 is a critical transition in Israelite history, following the death of King Saul. David had been anointed king over Judah in Hebron for seven and a half years, but the northern tribes had largely followed Ish-Bosheth, Saul's son. The events of this chapter depict the crucial moment when all Israel finally recognized David as their divinely appointed king. The act of tribes sending their "mighty men of valour" to pledge allegiance was a deeply significant political and military act, solidifying alliances and demonstrating commitment to the new monarch. The tribe of Simeon, though often overshadowed and whose territory was historically within Judah's inheritance (as seen in [the account of Simeon's inheritance](/joshua/19-1 "Joshua 19:1-9 - The Inheritance of Simeon")), still maintained a distinct identity and contributed a substantial and capable fighting force, highlighting the comprehensive nature of the support David received.

* **Key Themes:** This verse, within its broader chapter, contributes to several key themes. Firstly, it powerfully illustrates the **unity of Israel** under God's chosen king. The gathering of diverse tribes, each bringing their unique strength, underscores a collective purpose. Secondly, it highlights the **divine providence** at work in establishing David's kingdom; the sheer scale and quality of the forces indicate God's hand in preparing David for his reign. Thirdly, the emphasis on "mighty men of valour" speaks to the theme of **military strength and readiness**, essential for the security and expansion of the nascent kingdom. Finally, the inclusion of Simeon, a tribe not always at the forefront, subtly emphasizes the **importance of every member and every tribe's contribution** to the collective body, a principle echoed throughout Scripture regarding the people of God. The commitment shown by these warriors reflects the deep-seated loyalty to David, who was recognized as God's anointed, as seen in [David's anointing by Samuel](/1_samuel/16-12 "1 Samuel 16:12-13 - David's Anointing by Samuel").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Simeon (Hebrew, _Shimʻôwn'_):** (H8095) From the root "to hear," Simeon was Jacob's second son and the progenitor of the tribe. While the tribe's territory was later absorbed within Judah's, their presence here signifies their continued distinct identity and their crucial participation in the unification of Israel under David. Their contribution underscores the comprehensive nature of the support David garnered from all twelve tribes.
* **mighty men (Hebrew, _gibbôwr'_):** (H1368) This term, derived from a root meaning "powerful," denotes more than just ordinary soldiers. It refers to elite, strong, and influential individuals, often with proven combat experience and leadership qualities. When applied to warriors, it signifies exceptional prowess, courage, and effectiveness in battle, highlighting the quality of the Simeonites' contribution.
* **valour (Hebrew, _chayil'_):** (H2428) Meaning "force, strength, or wealth," this word often describes military might, virtue, or capability. In the context of "mighty men of valour," it emphasizes their inherent strength, courage, and readiness for military engagement. It speaks to their intrinsic quality as capable and effective warriors, prepared for the rigors of war.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Of the children of Simeon":** This initial phrase precisely identifies the tribal origin of the contingent, emphasizing the specific contribution from this particular lineage of Israel. It sets the stage for the enumeration that follows, highlighting the diverse yet unified support David received.
* **"mighty men of valour for the war":** This descriptive clause defines the quality and purpose of the men from Simeon. They were not just any men, but "mighty men of valour," signifying their elite status, courage, and proven capability in battle. The addition "for the war" explicitly states their readiness and function as combatants, prepared to fight for David's cause.
* **"seven thousand and one hundred":** This numerical detail provides the precise count of the warriors contributed by the tribe of Simeon. It underscores the substantial nature of their support, adding to the impressive overall tally of forces that gathered to make David king, demonstrating a significant commitment of manpower.

#### Literary Devices
The Chronicler employs **Enumeration** as a primary literary device throughout 1 Chronicles 12, meticulously listing the various tribal contingents and their numbers. This detailed accounting serves to emphasize the widespread and comprehensive support David received, lending credibility and weight to his kingship. The **Repetition** of phrases like "mighty men of valour" across different tribal descriptions (e.g., the [Gadites who joined David](/1_chronicles/12-8 "1 Chronicles 12:8 - Gadites Who Joined David")) reinforces the high quality and readiness of the forces gathering around David. This repetition also creates a sense of unity and shared purpose among the diverse groups. Furthermore, the sheer volume of numerical data contributes to an overall sense of **Emphasis** on the strength, unity, and divine favor that characterized David's ascent to the throne, portraying a kingdom established not just by human effort but by widespread, divinely-orchestrated allegiance.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
1 Chronicles 12:25, in its specific mention of Simeon's contribution, powerfully illustrates the theological principle that every part of God's people, regardless of perceived prominence or size, has a vital and valuable role to play in the advancement of His kingdom. Just as Simeon, a tribe whose territory was often integrated into Judah, still provided a substantial contingent of elite warriors, so too does God utilize diverse gifts and individuals within His church. This verse speaks to the importance of unity in purpose and action, where individual strengths coalesce to form a formidable collective. The gathering of these warriors around David, God's anointed king, foreshadows the spiritual reality of believers gathering around Christ, the ultimate King, each contributing their unique "valour" for the spiritual warfare and kingdom building.

* [Romans 12:4-5](/romans/12-4 "Romans 12:4-5 - Many Members, One Body")
* [Ephesians 4:16](/ephesians/4-16 "Ephesians 4:16 - The Body Built Up in Love")
* [1 Corinthians 12:27](/1_corinthians/12-27 "1 Corinthians 12:27 - You Are the Body of Christ")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The account of Simeon's "mighty men of valour" offers a profound lesson for contemporary believers. It reminds us that God values not just the prominent or the numerous, but every individual and every group committed to His purposes. Just as these warriors were prepared "for the war," we are called to be spiritually vigilant and ready for the battles of faith. Our "valour" may manifest in diverse ways—in our gifts, talents, resources, or even our steadfast loyalty in difficult times. The unity displayed by the tribes supporting David serves as a powerful model for the church today: when each member contributes their unique strength, the body of Christ becomes robust and effective in fulfilling its mission. We are called to embrace our place within the larger body, contributing our unique "seven thousand and one hundred" to the collective strength and mission, ensuring that no gift or effort is deemed too small or insignificant in God's grand design.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What "valour" or unique strengths has God given me that I can contribute to His kingdom today?**
* **How can I better recognize and affirm the contributions of others, especially those who may not be in prominent roles, within my community of faith?**
* **In what specific ways can I prepare myself "for the war" of spiritual challenges and temptations in my daily life?**
* **How does my individual contribution foster greater unity and strength within the body of Christ?**

### FAQ
**Why is Simeon's contribution specifically mentioned, given its smaller historical prominence?**

Answer: The detailed enumeration of Simeon's forces, despite the tribe's often-overshadowed status and its territory being within Judah's, is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it underscores the comprehensive and widespread nature of the support David received; every tribe, regardless of its size or historical role, contributed to his kingship, fulfilling God's promise of a united kingdom. Secondly, it highlights that God uses all parts of His people, valuing the contribution of every individual and group. It demonstrates that even those who might be considered less prominent in the grand narrative still play a vital and substantial role in God's overarching plan and the establishment of His appointed leadership. This meticulous listing emphasizes the divine orchestration behind David's ascent to [the throne over all Israel](/1_chronicles/12 "1 Chronicles 12 - The Warriors Who Joined David at Hebron"), ensuring that no tribe's commitment was overlooked.

**What does "mighty men of valour" imply about these soldiers, and how does it apply to believers today?**

Answer: The Hebrew phrase "mighty men of valour" (גִּבֹּרֵי חַיִל, _gibborê ḥayil_) describes more than just ordinary soldiers; it refers to elite, courageous, and highly capable warriors. These were men of strength, proven battle experience, and often influence within their communities. It signifies quality over mere quantity, indicating that Simeon provided a contingent of seasoned and effective fighters, ready for the rigors of war. For believers today, this phrase can be spiritually applied to our call to spiritual warfare. We are called to be "mighty men and women of valour" in our faith, equipped with [the full armor of God](/ephesians/6-10 "Ephesians 6:10-18 - The Full Armor of God"), standing firm against spiritual adversaries. This implies not just passive belief but active courage, spiritual discipline, and readiness to contend for the faith and advance God's kingdom through our lives and actions.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The gathering of "mighty men of valour" from Simeon and all the tribes around David at Hebron profoundly foreshadows the ultimate gathering around Christ, the true and eternal King. David, as God's anointed, served as a type of Christ, unifying a fractured nation under his righteous rule. Similarly, Christ, the [Head of the Church](/ephesians/1-22 "Ephesians 1:22-23 - Christ as Head of the Church") and [Head of the Body](/colossians/1-18 "Colossians 1:18 - Christ, the Head of the Body"), gathers His people from every tribe, tongue, and nation into a unified spiritual kingdom. Just as the Simeonites brought their military prowess "for the war" to establish David's earthly reign, believers today are called to be "mighty men and women of valour" in spiritual terms, contributing their diverse gifts and strengths for the advancement of Christ's heavenly kingdom. The unity and purpose displayed by the tribes in 1 Chronicles 12 point to the profound unity found in the body of Christ, where every member, regardless of their background or perceived status, is essential and contributes to the collective strength and mission of the church, as we are all commissioned to [make disciples of all nations](/matthew/28-18 "Matthew 28:18-20 - The Great Commission"). Ultimately, the loyalty shown to David finds its perfect fulfillment in our unwavering allegiance to Jesus, the King of kings and Lord of lords, under whom all things are united.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.