בְּדֹלַח

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word bᵉdôlach, represented by H916, refers to a substance known as bdellium. It appears 2 times in 2 unique verses. The term is defined as "something in pieces," believed to be a fragrant gum, amber, or possibly a pearl, and is consistently presented as a valuable material.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical occurrences, H916 is used to denote both a natural resource and a visual descriptor. It is first mentioned in Genesis as a precious commodity found in a land H776 where the gold H2091 is good H2896, listed alongside the onyx H7718 stone H68 Genesis 2:12. Later, its appearance is used to describe the colour H5869 of manna H4478, the food God provided for the Israelites in the wilderness Numbers 11:7.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the context and value of bdellium:

• H2091 zâhâb (gold): This word, meaning to shimmer, is listed directly with bdellium as a precious material in the created world Genesis 2:12. It is a consistent symbol of wealth and blessing throughout scripture Genesis 24:35.
• H4478 mân (manna): Literally meaning a "whatness," this is the miraculous bread from heaven whose colour H5869 is compared to bdellium Numbers 11:7. It is remembered as God's direct provision for His people Exodus 16:15.
• H7718 shôham (onyx): A gem mentioned with bdellium as a valuable resource from the earliest chapters of the Bible Genesis 2:12. Its value is further established by its use in the sacred priestly garments Exodus 28:9.

Theological Significance

The significance of H916 is derived entirely from its associations with value and divine provision.

• A Component of Creation's Wealth: Found alongside gold H2091 and onyx H7718 stone H68 in a land H776 described as good H2896, bdellium is part of the initial richness of God's creation Genesis 2:12.
• A Standard for Miraculous Provision: The use of bdellium to describe the appearance of manna H4478 connects a valuable earthly substance to the appearance of God's supernatural food for Israel Numbers 11:7, highlighting the quality of His provision.

Summary

In summary, H916 is a rare biblical term for a precious material. Though its exact identity is uncertain, its context is clear. It is presented as a valuable commodity of the created earth and serves as the visual standard for the God-given manna. Whether as a natural resource or a descriptive simile, bdellium consistently signifies value and quality within the biblical text.