The Hebrew word Bᵉdân, represented by H917, is defined as servile. The name is likely a shortened form, and it appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. It is used to identify two distinct Israelites named Bedan.
In the biblical narrative, H917 is used to identify two individuals. The first is listed as a deliverer sent by the LORD H3068 alongside figures like Jerubbaal H3378, Jephthah H3316, and Samuel H8050 to save Israel from their enemies H341 1 Samuel 12:11. The second usage of Bedan H917 appears in a genealogy, where he is named as one of the sons H1121 of Ulam H198 in the tribe of Manasseh H4519 1 Chronicles 7:17.
Several related words clarify the context of Bedan's identity in scripture:
- H198 ʼÛwlâm (solitary; Ulam): This is the name of Bedan's father in the genealogy of Manasseh 1 Chronicles 7:17. The sons H1121 of Ulam H198 are noted as being mighty men of valour 1 Chronicles 8:40.
- H1568 Gilʻâd (Gilead): This name refers to both an Israelite ancestor and a region. Bedan is identified as a descendant of Gilead 1 Chronicles 7:17, placing him within a significant lineage tied to the land east of the Jordan.
- H1121 bên (a son): This word is essential for establishing Bedan's lineage. It connects him to his father Ulam, and traces his ancestry back through Gilead H1568, Machir H4353, and Manasseh H4519 1 Chronicles 7:17.
The name H917 carries significance through its inclusion in key biblical narratives:
- Instrument of Divine Deliverance: Bedan is named as one of the leaders the LORD H3068 sent H7971 to deliver H5337 Israel from its enemies H341. His mention in Samuel's speech underscores the theme of God's ongoing intervention and salvation for His people through chosen individuals 1 Samuel 12:11.
- Preservation of Lineage: The inclusion of Bedan H917 in the genealogy of Manasseh H4519 demonstrates the meticulous recording of tribal ancestry. This highlights the importance of heritage and belonging within the covenant people of Israel 1 Chronicles 7:17.
- Part of a Pattern of Leadership: By being listed with prominent judges like Jerubbaal H3378 and Jephthah H3316, as well as the prophet Samuel H8050, Bedan is presented as part of a succession of leaders through whom God worked to guide and protect Israel 1 Samuel 12:11.
In summary, H917 Bᵉdân identifies two Israelites, each significant in a different context. One is remembered as a deliverer sent by the LORD H3068 to rescue Israel, while the other is recorded in the official lineage of the tribe of Manasseh. Although appearing only twice, the name Bedan serves as a reminder of God's use of various individuals for His purposes, whether through direct intervention in history or the preservation of His covenant people through the generations.
TRV