### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Shamhûwth**, represented by `{{H8049}}`, is defined as an Israelite, with a root meaning tied to desolation. This name is exceedingly rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its sole usage is to identify a specific individual in a historical record.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H8049}}` occurs in a detailed administrative list within the book of Chronicles. Shamhuth is identified as "the fifth captain for the fifth month" [[1 Chronicles 27:8]]. In this role, he commanded a division, or "course," that consisted of "twenty and four thousand" men. The text specifies his lineage, calling him "Shamhuth the Izrahite," placing him within the structured military and civil organization of Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of Shamhuth's mention is clarified by several related Hebrew words from the same verse:
* `{{H8269}}` **sar** (captain): This title defines Shamhuth's position as a "head person" or "ruler." The term is used elsewhere to denote military captains, princes, and other leaders holding significant authority ([[Jeremiah 1:18]], [[Exodus 18:21]]).
* `{{H3155}}` **Yizrâch** (Izrahite): This identifies Shamhuth's descent from the clan of the Izrahites, a variation of the Ezrahites or Zarchites. This designation connects him to a specific Israelite lineage.
* `{{H4256}}` **machălôqeth** (course): This word describes his unit as a "section" or "division." This term was used to organize the people for various duties, including the divisions of priests for temple service and the apportionment of land ([[2 Chronicles 8:14]], [[Joshua 11:23]]).
### Theological Significance
While the name `{{H8049}}` itself does not carry broad theological weight, its context reveals themes of order and duty within the nation of Israel.
* **Structured Service:** The record of Shamhuth as a captain in a monthly rotation is part of a larger system of appointed courses. This points to a highly organized society where civic and military duties were systematically assigned, reflecting an ideal of national order.
* **Individual Responsibility:** By naming Shamhuth and specifying his role over a large contingent of men, the text highlights the importance of individual leaders fulfilling their designated responsibilities within the community's structure.
* **National Roster:** Shamhuth's inclusion in this roster demonstrates a meticulous record-keeping that values the contribution of specific individuals and their lineage, like "the Izrahite," to the life and security of the nation.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8049}}` **Shamhûwth** is a proper name that appears once in scripture to identify an Israelite captain. His mention in [[1 Chronicles 27:8]] places him within a detailed administrative framework governing the rotation of military divisions. Though a minor figure, the record of Shamhuth and his course illustrates the biblical emphasis on structured service, civic order, and the specific roles individuals played in the history of Israel.
TRV