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H6064

עָנַשׁ

ʻânash /aw-nash'/ Ask about this word
a primitive root
properly, to urge; by implication, to inflict apenalty, specifically, to fine
amerce, condemn, punish
idiom surely.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of ʻânash — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word ʻânash, represented by H6064, defines the act of inflicting a penalty, specifically to fine or punish. Its base definition is to urge, but by implication it means to amerce, condemn, or punish. It appears 9 times across 8 unique verses, primarily establishing consequences for wrongdoing.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In biblical law, H6064 is used to specify penalties. When men strive and hurt a pregnant woman H2030, the offender "shall be surely punished" with a fine determined by her husband H1167 and the judges H6414 Exodus 21:22. Similarly, a man who brings an evil H7451 name H8034 upon a virgin H1330 of Israel H3478 is to be amerced in silver H3701 Deuteronomy 22:19. The term also applies to national penalties, as when the king H4428 of Egypt H4714 "condemned the land" H776 in silver and gold H2091 2 Chronicles 36:3. In the prophets, the term is used to condemn injustice, such as drinking "the wine of the condemned" obtained through unjust fines Amos 2:8.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the act of punishment:

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H6064 centers on justice and consequence.

  • Legal and Financial Restitution: The word is foundational to legal rulings requiring a penalty. In the case of harming a pregnant woman, the fine is paid to her husband Exodus 21:22. For slandering a virgin of Israel H3478, the fine is given to her father H1 Deuteronomy 22:19, establishing a principle of restitution for the wronged party.
  • Consequence of Foolishness: In Proverbs, being punished is the natural outcome of foolishness. The prudent H6175 man foresees evil H7451, but the simple H6612 "pass on, and are punished" (Proverbs 22:3, Proverbs 27:12). Punishment can serve as a lesson to make the simple wise H2449 Proverbs 21:11.
  • Standard for Justice: The concept of ʻânash also defines what is unjust. It is explicitly "not good" to punish the just H6662 Proverbs 17:26. The prophet Amos condemns those who exploit others through unjust penalties, highlighting the corruption of justice Amos 2:8.

Summary

In summary, H6064 is a term that encompasses the infliction of a penalty, from a specific monetary fine in legal cases to a general consequence for foolish behavior. It underscores the biblical value of lawful order, where wrongdoing has defined consequences. By showing both the proper application of penalties and condemning their misuse, ʻânash reinforces the principles of justice, restitution, and wisdom.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb and a noun across 9 occurrences, inflected in 8 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • עֲנוֹשׁ
  • נֶעֱנָשׁוּ
  • יֵעָנֵשׁ
  • נֶעֱנָשׁוּ
  • עֲנוּשִׁים
  • יַּעֲנֹשׁ
  • עָנְשׁוּ
  • עָנוֹשׁ

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 8 verses across 5 of the 39 books. Most frequent in Proverbs (4 verses); never once in the other 34.

1
Exodus
1
Deuteronomy
1
2 Chronicles
4
Proverbs
1
Amos

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.