The Hebrew word ʼĂbîyṭûwb, represented by H36, is a proper noun derived from the Hebrew terms for 'father' and 'goodness', signifying 'father of goodness' or simply 'good'. This specific term appears 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible.
In the biblical narrative, H36 is exclusively found in genealogical records, identifying a specific Israelite. Abitub is mentioned as a descendant of Benjamin. Specifically, he is named as a son of Hushim H2366 and a brother of Elpaal H508, within the detailed family lines of the tribe of Benjamin. This is recorded in 1 Chronicles 8:11, which states: "And of Hushim H2366 he begat H3205 Abitub H36, and Elpaal H508."
Several related words provide context to the identity and lineage of Abitub:
- H2366 Chûwshîym: Defined as 'hasters', this term identifies Hushim, the father of Abitub. Hushim appears in several other genealogical contexts, including as a son of Dan Genesis 46:23 and in other Benjaminite lines (1 Chronicles 7:12, 1 Chronicles 8:8), illustrating the familial connections surrounding Abitub.
- H3205 yâlad: This primitive root means 'to bear young' or 'to beget', and specifically 'to show lineage'. It is the verb used to describe Hushim's act of fathering Abitub 1 Chronicles 8:11, highlighting the generational transfer of identity within the biblical genealogies. Its usage is central to establishing family lines, as seen in other contexts like the birth of a son Genesis 16:11 or the bringing forth of the mountains Psalms 90:2.
- H508 ʼElpaʻal: Meaning 'God (is) act', Elpaal is identified as Abitub's brother. He is also mentioned as a son of Hushim 1 Chronicles 8:11 and his own sons are listed as builders of cities 1 Chronicles 8:12, showing further development within this specific lineage.
The theological significance of H36 is primarily derived from its meaning and its placement within the biblical record.
- Significance of Name: The name itself, 'father of goodness', suggests a positive attribute or character associated with this individual, reflecting a hope or a characteristic that was significant to his lineage or community.
- Genealogical Continuity: As a name within a genealogy, Abitub's inclusion underscores the importance of recording family lines for identity, heritage, and the unfolding of God's plan through specific families and tribes within Israel.
- Act of Begetting: The consistent use of the verb H3205 'to beget' in contexts surrounding Abitub reinforces the emphasis on generational continuity and the precise recording of descent, which is fundamental to the structure of biblical history.
In summary, H36 ʼĂbîyṭûwb is a proper name appearing once in scripture, identifying an individual within a detailed Israelite genealogy. Its meaning, 'father of goodness', provides insight into personal attributes or aspirations. Its singular appearance serves to punctuate a specific point within the extensive family records of the tribe of Benjamin, emphasizing the meticulous nature of biblical lineage.
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