1 Chronicles 8:12

The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof:

The sons {H1121} of Elpaal {H508}; Eber {H5677}, and Misham {H4936}, and Shamed {H8106}, who built {H1129} Ono {H207}, and Lod {H3850}, with the towns {H1323} thereof:

The sons of Elpa'al: 'Ever, Mish'am, Shemed - he built Ono and Lod with its towns -

The sons of Elpaal:

And the sons of Elpaal: Eber, and Misham, and Shemed, who built Ono and Lod, with the towns thereof;

Commentary

1 Chronicles 8:12 KJV continues the detailed genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin, a central focus of the early chapters of 1 Chronicles. This verse specifically highlights a branch of Benjamin's descendants and their significant contributions to the settlement and development of the land.

Context

The Book of 1 Chronicles, particularly its opening chapters, is notable for its extensive genealogical lists. These lists serve several crucial purposes: establishing the legitimate lineage of the Israelite tribes, particularly after the Babylonian exile; confirming land rights; and demonstrating God's faithfulness in preserving His covenant people. Chapter 8 is dedicated entirely to the descendants of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, outlining various family lines and their dwelling places.

Verse 12 introduces "The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed." The most significant detail here is the action attributed to Shamed: "who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof." Ono and Lod (modern Lydda) were important towns located in the Shephelah (foothills) region, within the territory historically allotted to the tribe of Benjamin. These cities were strategically located near major trade routes between Jerusalem and the coast, making their establishment and development vital for the tribe's strength and prosperity. This act of building underscores the physical establishment of the Israelite presence in the promised land, a theme echoed throughout biblical history, from the initial allocation of land to the tribe of Benjamin to later rebuilding efforts seen in Nehemiah.

Key Themes

  • Genealogical Preservation and Identity: The meticulous recording of lineages, as seen throughout the extensive genealogies that open the book of 1 Chronicles, underscores the importance of heritage and tribal identity in ancient Israel. It served to validate claims to land and position within the community.
  • Community Building and Development: The act of "building" towns like Ono and Lod signifies active settlement and the establishment of stable communities. This was not merely about constructing buildings but creating functioning social and economic centers vital for the nation's growth and security.
  • Legacy and Contribution: Even within a long list of names, the Chronicler pauses to note specific accomplishments. Shamed's legacy as a builder highlights that every individual, regardless of their prominence, can make a lasting contribution to their community and nation.

Significance & Application

While seemingly a dry list of names, 1 Chronicles 8:12 offers valuable insights. It reminds us of the importance of historical records and the foundational work done by those who came before us. The emphasis on "building" highlights the continuous effort required to establish and maintain a thriving society. For us today, this can be applied to contributing constructively to our families, churches, and broader communities. We are called to be builders—not just of physical structures, but of relationships, faith, and positive environments that foster growth and well-being. This verse encourages us to consider the legacy we are creating and how our efforts contribute to the fabric of our own communities, reflecting God's meticulous care for His people's order and establishment.

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Cross-References

  • Nehemiah 6:2

    That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in [some one of] the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.

  • Nehemiah 11:35

    Lod, and Ono, the valley of craftsmen.

  • Ezra 2:33

    The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and five.

  • Nehemiah 7:37

    The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and one.
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