1 Chronicles 8:13

Beriah also, and Shema, who [were] heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove away the inhabitants of Gath:

Beriah {H1283} also, and Shema {H8087}, who {H1992} were heads {H7218} of the fathers {H1} of the inhabitants {H3427} of Aijalon {H357}, who drove away {H1272} the inhabitants {H3427} of Gath {H1661}:

and B'ri'ah and Shema - they were heads of fathers' clans among the inhabitants of Ayalon, who drove away the people living in Gat.

Eber, Misham, Shemed (who built Ono and Lod with its villages), and Beriah and Shema (who were the heads of families of the inhabitants of Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath).

and Beriah, and Shema, who were heads of fathersโ€™ houses of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who put to flight the inhabitants of Gath;

Commentary

Context of 1 Chronicles 8:13

This verse is part of the extensive genealogies found in the book of 1 Chronicles, which meticulously traces the lineages of the tribes of Israel, particularly focusing on the tribe of Benjamin in this chapter. The Chronicler's emphasis on these family records was crucial for establishing land rights, tribal identity, and the priestly and royal lines after the Babylonian exile. Here, the focus is on descendants of Benjamin, detailing prominent figures and their accomplishments. Aijalon was a strategically important town in the tribal territory of Dan, near the border of Benjamin, and famously mentioned in connection with Joshua's prayer for the sun to stand still. Gath was one of the five major Philistine city-states, a powerful and frequent adversary of Israel.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Genealogical Significance: The meticulous record-keeping of names and lineages underscores the importance of tribal identity, inheritance, and the continuity of God's covenant people. Each name, even in a long list, has a place in God's historical narrative.
  • Military Prowess and Deliverance: Beriah and Shema are not just listed by name but are highlighted for a specific, impactful action: driving away the inhabitants of Gath. This act demonstrates military strength and successful defense or expansion against a significant enemy, reflecting God's continued faithfulness in enabling His people to secure their promised land.
  • Leadership and Influence: As "heads of the fathers," Beriah and Shema held positions of authority and influence within their clans, indicating their prominence and the respect they commanded. Their actions had a direct impact on the well-being of their community in Aijalon.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "heads of the fathers" (Hebrew: ืจึธืืฉึตืื™ ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช, rashei avot) refers to the leading men or chiefs of the patriarchal families or clans within a tribe. It signifies their role as heads of households and leaders within the broader community, responsible for their family's welfare and actions. This term emphasizes their established authority and position within the tribal structure.

Significance and Application

While seemingly a simple historical detail, this verse offers several insights. It reminds us that even within lengthy genealogies, the Bible points out specific acts of courage and leadership that contributed to the nation's history and God's plan. Beriah and Shema's action against the inhabitants of Gath highlights the constant struggle for the promised land and the need for God's people to stand firm against opposing forces. For us today, it underscores that faithfulness in our sphere of influence, whether great or small, contributes to the larger narrative of God's work in the world. It encourages us to live with purpose, using our abilities to serve and protect what is right, just as these ancient leaders did for their community.

Note: If the commentary doesnโ€™t appear instantly, please allow 2โ€“5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 2:49

    She bare also Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah, and the father of Gibea: and the daughter of Caleb [was] Achsah.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:50

    These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim,

  • 1 Chronicles 4:4

    And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These [are] the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the father of Bethlehem.

  • Joshua 10:12

    Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon.

  • Joshua 19:42

    And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah,

  • 1 Chronicles 2:52

    And Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim had sons; Haroeh, [and] half of the Manahethites.
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