### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼadmônîy**, represented by `{{H132}}`, means **reddish**, referring to the hair or complexion. It is defined as red or ruddy and appears only **3 times** in the Bible, each in a unique verse, making it a highly specific descriptor.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term `{{H132}}` is used exclusively to describe the physical appearance of two major biblical figures at key moments. It first appears in Genesis to describe Esau `{{H6215}}` at his birth, when he **came out** `{{H3318}}` **red** `{{H132}}` and hairy [[Genesis 25:25]]. The word is later used twice to characterize David `{{H1732}}`. When Samuel is sent to anoint the future king, David is described as **ruddy** `{{H132}}`, with a **beautiful** `{{H3303}}` countenance [[1 Samuel 16:12]]. This same **ruddy** `{{H132}}` appearance is noted by the Philistine, who **disdained** `{{H959}}` David for being just a **youth** `{{H5288}}` [[1 Samuel 17:42]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the physical descriptions involving `{{H132}}`:
* `{{H6215}}` **ʻÊsâv** (Esau): The first individual described as **red** `{{H132}}`, a physical trait tied to his identity from birth [[Genesis 25:25]].
* `{{H1732}}` **Dâvid** (David): The youngest son of Jesse, who is described as **ruddy** `{{H132}}` when he is chosen by God to be king [[1 Samuel 17:42]].
* `{{H3303}}` **yâpheh** (beautiful): This word is used alongside **ruddy** `{{H132}}` to emphasize David's pleasant and **fair** `{{H3303}}` appearance ([[1 Samuel 16:12]], [[1 Samuel 17:42]]).
* `{{H8181}}` **sêʻâr** (hairy): Used in conjunction with **red** `{{H132}}` to describe Esau's appearance, noting he was like a **hairy** `{{H8181}}` **garment** `{{H155}}` [[Genesis 25:25]].
### Theological Significance
While not a deeply theological term, the use of `{{H132}}` carries descriptive weight in the narrative.
* **Physical Distinction:** The word marks both Esau and David as physically distinct from the moment they are introduced in their respective narratives. For Esau, being **red** `{{H132}}` is a defining characteristic at his birth [[Genesis 25:25]].
* **Appearance and Perception:** In David's case, his **ruddy** `{{H132}}` complexion is part of an appearance that is **goodly** `{{H2896}}` to look upon, signaling his selection by God [[1 Samuel 16:12]]. Yet, this same trait, combined with his youth, causes the Philistine to misjudge and **disdain** `{{H959}}` him, highlighting a contrast between divine and worldly perception [[1 Samuel 17:42]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H132}}` is a specific and rare adjective used to add vivid detail to the physical appearance of Esau and David. It serves to set these figures apart, contributing to their initial characterization. The context reveals how a single physical trait could be seen as part of a **beautiful** `{{H3303}}` countenance in one instance and as a reason for disdain in another, underscoring the different ways individuals are perceived in the biblical story.
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