### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **ʼAdmâthâʼ**, represented by `{{H133}}`, identifies a **Persian nobleman**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Based on its single occurrence, the name denotes a specific individual holding a high-ranking position within the Persian court, as its definition is "probably of Persian derivation."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, **ʼAdmâthâʼ** is mentioned in the court of a Persian **king** `{{H4428}}`. He is listed as one of "the seven **princes** `{{H8269}}` of Persia and Media" who were closest to the monarch. These men were described as those "which saw the **king's** `{{H4428}}` face, and which sat the first in the **kingdom** `{{H4438}}`" [[Esther 1:14]]. This places Admatha within the innermost circle of royal advisors at that time.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from the context clarify Admatha's station:
* `{{H7138}}` **qârôwb** (near): This term, translated as "next" in his only appearance, emphasizes his close physical and political proximity to the throne. The word is often used elsewhere to describe how the LORD is **nigh** to those who call upon him [[Psalms 145:18]].
* `{{H8269}}` **sar** (prince): This title identifies Admatha as a "head person" or ruler. While describing Admatha's political rank, the term is also used for leaders of various classes, including the **prince** of the eunuchs in Babylon [[Daniel 1:8]].
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (king): This is the title of the monarch Admatha served. The term denotes the ultimate human authority in a realm, such as the **King** of Israel [[Isaiah 44:6]] or the foreign kings who ruled over the Israelites.
### Theological Significance
The mention of `{{H133}}` provides a specific glimpse into the structure of royal power in ancient Persia.
* **Princely Council:** Admatha was part of a distinct group of seven **princes** `{{H8269}}`, suggesting a formal council of advisors at the highest level of the Persian **kingdom** `{{H4438}}`.
* **Privileged Access:** His inclusion among those "which saw the **king's** `{{H4428}}` face" signifies a rare privilege, granting him direct access to the monarch [[Esther 1:14]].
* **Hierarchical Rank:** The description of these men as being "the first in the **kingdom** `{{H4438}}`" establishes a clear and defined hierarchy within the empire's administration, with Admatha positioned at the top [[Esther 1:14]].
### Summary
In summary, **ʼAdmâthâʼ** `{{H133}}` is more than just a name from a list; it represents a specific, high-ranking official in a detailed political system. His singular mention illuminates the structure of the Persian court, defining a position of immense authority and privileged access to the **king** `{{H4428}}`. The name serves as a marker for understanding the administrative world in which the events of the book of Esther unfold.
TRV