The Hebrew name ʼAdmâthâʼ, represented by H133, identifies a Persian nobleman. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Based on its single occurrence, the name denotes a specific individual holding a high-ranking position within the Persian court, as its definition is "probably of Persian derivation."
In the biblical narrative, ʼAdmâthâʼ is mentioned in the court of a Persian king H4428. He is listed as one of "the seven princes H8269 of Persia and Media" who were closest to the monarch. These men were described as those "which saw the king's H4428 face, and which sat the first in the kingdom H4438" Esther 1:14. This places Admatha within the innermost circle of royal advisors at that time.
Several related words from the context clarify Admatha's station:
- H7138 qârôwb (near): This term, translated as "next" in his only appearance, emphasizes his close physical and political proximity to the throne. The word is often used elsewhere to describe how the LORD is nigh to those who call upon him Psalms 145:18.
- H8269 sar (prince): This title identifies Admatha as a "head person" or ruler. While describing Admatha's political rank, the term is also used for leaders of various classes, including the prince of the eunuchs in Babylon Daniel 1:8.
- H4428 melek (king): This is the title of the monarch Admatha served. The term denotes the ultimate human authority in a realm, such as the King of Israel Isaiah 44:6 or the foreign kings who ruled over the Israelites.
The mention of H133 provides a specific glimpse into the structure of royal power in ancient Persia.
- Princely Council: Admatha was part of a distinct group of seven princes H8269, suggesting a formal council of advisors at the highest level of the Persian kingdom H4438.
- Privileged Access: His inclusion among those "which saw the king's H4428 face" signifies a rare privilege, granting him direct access to the monarch Esther 1:14.
- Hierarchical Rank: The description of these men as being "the first in the kingdom H4438" establishes a clear and defined hierarchy within the empire's administration, with Admatha positioned at the top Esther 1:14.
In summary, ʼAdmâthâʼ H133 is more than just a name from a list; it represents a specific, high-ranking official in a detailed political system. His singular mention illuminates the structure of the Persian court, defining a position of immense authority and privileged access to the king H4428. The name serves as a marker for understanding the administrative world in which the events of the book of Esther unfold.
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