### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Apellēs**, represented by `{{G559}}`, is a proper name of Latin origin referring to a specific Christian. The name appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making it a singular but notable mention within the Pauline epistles.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G559}}` is in the list of greetings at the end of Paul's letter to the Romans. In this passage, Paul writes, "**Salute** `{{G782}}` **Apelles** `{{G559}}` **approved** `{{G1384}}` in **Christ** `{{G5547}}`" [[Romans 16:10]]. While nothing else is known about this individual from scripture, the description of him as "approved in Christ" marks him as a believer who has been tested and found faithful.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of this greeting connects Apelles to several key concepts:
* `{{G782}}` **aspázomai** (salute): This word means to enfold in the arms or, by implication, to **salute** or welcome. It is an expression of warm fellowship within the early church [[Romans 16:21]].
* `{{G1384}}` **dókimos** (approved): This term signifies something that is acceptable after being tested, meaning **approved** or tried. It suggests that Apelles' faith had endured trials [[James 1:12]].
* `{{G5547}}` **Christós** (Christ): Meaning the anointed one or the Messiah, this title defines the sphere in which Apelles is approved. His standing is not of himself but is found "in **Christ**" [[2 Corinthians 5:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of this brief mention comes entirely from the description of Apelles.
* **Approval through Christ:** The phrase "approved in Christ" highlights that a believer's acceptance is found only through their relationship with Jesus `{{G5547}}`. This is distinct from being approved by men or by one's own commendation [[2 Corinthians 10:18]].
* **Tested Faith:** The use of `{{G1384}}` implies a faith that has been proven genuine, like a metal tested by fire. Paul encourages Timothy to be a "workman that needeth not to be ashamed," a description that fits the characterization of Apelles [[2 Timothy 2:15]].
* **Example for the Church:** By singling out Apelles for this specific commendation, Paul presents him as a model of steadfastness and a worthy recipient of the church's greeting and respect.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G559}}` Apelles is a Christian mentioned only once in scripture. His significance is not in a detailed biography but in the powerful description attached to his name. The phrase "approved in Christ" [[Romans 16:10]] serves as a concise but profound illustration of a tested, faithful believer whose identity and value are established entirely through his connection to Christ.
TRV