The Greek word Apellēs, represented by G559, is a proper name of Latin origin referring to a specific Christian. The name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, making it a singular but notable mention within the Pauline epistles.
The sole appearance of G559 is in the list of greetings at the end of Paul's letter to the Romans. In this passage, Paul writes, "Salute G782 Apelles G559 approved G1384 in Christ G5547" Romans 16:10. While nothing else is known about this individual from scripture, the description of him as "approved in Christ" marks him as a believer who has been tested and found faithful.
The context of this greeting connects Apelles to several key concepts:
- G782 aspázomai (salute): This word means to enfold in the arms or, by implication, to salute or welcome. It is an expression of warm fellowship within the early church Romans 16:21.
- G1384 dókimos (approved): This term signifies something that is acceptable after being tested, meaning approved or tried. It suggests that Apelles' faith had endured trials James 1:12.
- G5547 Christós (Christ): Meaning the anointed one or the Messiah, this title defines the sphere in which Apelles is approved. His standing is not of himself but is found "in Christ" 2 Corinthians 5:17.
The theological weight of this brief mention comes entirely from the description of Apelles.
- Approval through Christ: The phrase "approved in Christ" highlights that a believer's acceptance is found only through their relationship with Jesus G5547. This is distinct from being approved by men or by one's own commendation 2 Corinthians 10:18.
- Tested Faith: The use of G1384 implies a faith that has been proven genuine, like a metal tested by fire. Paul encourages Timothy to be a "workman that needeth not to be ashamed," a description that fits the characterization of Apelles 2 Timothy 2:15.
- Example for the Church: By singling out Apelles for this specific commendation, Paul presents him as a model of steadfastness and a worthy recipient of the church's greeting and respect.
In summary, G559 Apelles is a Christian mentioned only once in scripture. His significance is not in a detailed biography but in the powerful description attached to his name. The phrase "approved in Christ" Romans 16:10 serves as a concise but profound illustration of a tested, faithful believer whose identity and value are established entirely through his connection to Christ.
TRV