from Α (as a particle of union) and a presumed form of σπάω; to enfold in the arms, i.e. (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome:--embrace, greet, salute, take leave.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **aspázomai**, represented by `{{G782}}`, signifies an action of welcome or recognition, defined as to enfold in the arms, salute, greet, embrace, or take leave. It appears **60 times** across **49 unique verses** in the Bible. While it often translates to a simple "greet" or "salute," its core meaning implies a warm, personal connection, ranging from a formal salutation to a heartfelt embrace, as when Paul "embraced" the disciples before his departure [[Acts 20:1]].
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G782}}` is frequently used at the conclusion of epistles to convey personal affection and affirm fellowship among believers. Paul's letters, particularly Romans, are filled with these greetings, acknowledging specific individuals and churches ([[Romans 16:3]], [[Romans 16:5]]). The term also carries a figurative weight, as seen in [[Hebrews 11:13]], where the patriarchs **embraced** God's promises from a distance, signifying a welcome acceptance of what they saw by faith. Conversely, Jesus instructs his disciples to **salute** no one on the road, emphasizing the urgency of their mission [[Luke 10:4]]. The act can also be a formal gesture of respect, such as when King Agrippa came to **salute** Festus [[Acts 25:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concepts of greeting and fellowship:
* `{{G5370}}` **phílēma** (a kiss): This word is often paired with `{{G782}}` in the command to greet one another with a "holy **kiss**," specifying the manner of the greeting as one of pure, familial affection [[1 Corinthians 16:20]].
* `{{G240}}` **allḗlōn** (one another): This term underscores the mutual and reciprocal nature of Christian community, frequently appearing in the phrase "Greet ye **one another**" [[2 Corinthians 13:12]].
* `{{G1209}}` **déchomai** (to receive): This word complements the act of greeting, moving from salutation to acceptance. In [[Colossians 4:10]], a greeting is sent, followed by the instruction that if Marcus comes, they should "**receive** him."
* `{{G80}}` **adelphós** (a brother): Greetings are consistently exchanged among the **brethren**, establishing the context of the greeting as an expression of spiritual kinship within the family of God [[Philippians 4:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G782}}` is demonstrated in its application within the church.
* **Affirming Christian Unity:** The constant exchange of greetings between individuals, house churches, and entire regions served to reinforce the believers' shared identity and connection in Christ across geographical and cultural divides [[Romans 16:16]].
* **Valuing Individuals:** Paul's detailed lists of salutations in Romans 16 highlight the importance of each person within the community. He greets men and women, kinsmen `{{G4773}}`, fellow prisoners `{{G4869}}`, and those who labor `{{G2872}}` in the Lord, showing that fellowship is personal and specific ([[Romans 16:7]], [[Romans 16:12]]).
* **An Expression of Faith:** To **embrace** God's promises is to express confident belief and acceptance [[Hebrews 11:13]]. This moves the word beyond a physical act to a spiritual posture of welcoming and holding fast to God's truth.
* **Sanctified Fellowship:** The instruction to greet with a "holy `{{G40}}` kiss" distinguishes the Christian greeting from a mere worldly custom, marking it as a sacred expression of love `{{G26}}` and peace `{{G1515}}` among the saints [[1 Peter 5:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G782}}` is far more than a simple salutation. It is a cornerstone of Christian fellowship, a tangible action that embodies embrace, welcome, and recognition. From a parting hug to the figurative acceptance of divine promises, **aspázomai** captures the personal, affectionate, and unifying nature of the relationships that bind the church together in Christ.
TRV