### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Philḗmōn**, represented by `{{G5371}}`, is defined as **friendly** and identifies a specific Christian in the New Testament. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, both of which are found in the epistle that bears his name.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{G5371}}` exclusively frames the letter addressed to this individual. In the opening verse, Paul `{{G3972}}`, a prisoner `{{G1198}}` of Jesus Christ `{{G5547}}`, and Timothy `{{G5095}}` our brother `{{G80}}` address their letter to **Philemon** `{{G5371}}`, calling him "our dearly beloved `{{G27}}`, and fellowlabourer `{{G4904}}`" [[Philemon 1:1]]. The name appears again in the postscript, which notes that the letter was written from Rome `{{G4516}}` to **Philemon** `{{G5371}}` and delivered by Onesimus `{{G3682}}` [[Philemon 1:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help establish Philemon's identity and context:
* `{{G3972}}` **Paûlos** (Paul, Paulus): The author of the letter, who identifies Philemon as a dearly beloved `{{G27}}` and fellowlabourer `{{G4904}}`, establishing a close partnership in ministry [[Philemon 1:1]].
* `{{G4904}}` **synergós** (fellowlabourer, co-laborer): This title is applied directly to Philemon, defining his active role as a coadjutor alongside the apostle Paul [[Philemon 1:1]].
* `{{G27}}` **agapētós** (beloved): This term of endearment, used by Paul to describe Philemon, highlights the deep personal affection and fellowship that characterized their relationship [[Philemon 1:1]].
* `{{G3682}}` **Onḗsimos** (Onesimus): The individual by whom the letter to Philemon was delivered from Rome `{{G4516}}`. He is identified as a servant `{{G3610}}` in the letter's closing [[Philemon 1:25]].
### Theological Significance
While a proper name, the context surrounding `{{G5371}}` carries significant weight. It points to the nature of personal relationships and responsibilities within the early church.
* **Partnership in the Gospel:** Philemon is not merely a passive acquaintance but an active **fellowlabourer** `{{G4904}}` with Paul `{{G3972}}`. His identity is linked to his participation in the work of the ministry [[Philemon 1:1]].
* **Recipient of Apostolic Instruction:** The letter being formally addressed to **Philemon** `{{G5371}}` underscores his position as a believer respected enough to receive and act upon apostolic teaching regarding matters of grace and fellowship.
* **Model of Christian Fellowship:** The description of Philemon as "dearly beloved" `{{G27}}` and the letter's appeal to him exemplify the personal, relational dynamic that the gospel fosters among believers, even when separated by distance.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5371}}` **Philḗmōn** identifies a key individual in the apostolic era. Though mentioned only twice, his name frames an entire book of Scripture, establishing him as a beloved Christian, a partner in the faith, and the recipient of a profound lesson in grace. He stands as an example of a believer whose friendship and labor were integral to the ministry of the apostle Paul.
TRV