from a presumed compound of σύν and the base of ἔργον; a co-laborer, i.e. coadjutor:--companion in labour, (fellow-)helper(-labourer, -worker), labourer together with, workfellow.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **synergós**, represented by `{{G4904}}`, means **a co-laborer, i.e. coadjutor**. It appears **13 times** across **13 unique verses**. The term describes a partnership or shared work, often translated as fellow-worker, helper, or companion in labor, signifying a collaborative effort in a common mission.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G4904}}` consistently refers to individuals who actively participate in the work of the gospel alongside others. Paul frequently uses this term to honor his companions in ministry, such as **Timothy**, his "workfellow" [[Romans 16:21]], and **Priscilla** and **Aquila**, his "helpers in Christ Jesus" [[Romans 16:3]]. The concept reaches its pinnacle in [[1 Corinthians 3:9]], where believers are described as "labourers together with God." The purpose of this joint effort is clearly defined as being for the "gospel of Christ" [[1 Thessalonians 3:2]], "unto the kingdom of God" [[Colossians 4:11]], and as "fellowhelpers to the truth" [[3 John 1:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller picture of the relationships between those engaged in spiritual work:
* `{{G80}}` **adelphós** (brother): This term signifies a deep familial or spiritual kinship. Paul refers to **Epaphroditus** as his **brother** before also calling him a "companion in labour" [[Philippians 2:25]], highlighting the personal bond that underpins their shared work.
* `{{G4961}}` **systratiṓtēs** (fellowsoldier): Describing an "associate in Christian toil," this word emphasizes the spiritual battle and shared struggle involved in the ministry. It is used alongside **synergós** to describe **Epaphroditus** [[Philippians 2:25]], framing their labor as a joint campaign.
* `{{G2844}}` **koinōnós** (partner): This word means "a sharer, i.e. associate." Paul calls **Titus** his **partner** and **fellowhelper** [[2 Corinthians 8:23]], indicating a shared investment and participation in the ministry to the churches.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G4904}}` is centered on the nature of Christian service as a cooperative venture.
* **Partnership with God:** The most profound application of the term is the declaration that believers are "labourers together with God" [[1 Corinthians 3:9]]. This elevates Christian work from a duty performed *for* God to a partnership *with* God.
* **Unity in the Gospel:** The term unites a diverse group of people—including **Urbane** [[Romans 16:9]], **Clement** [[Philippians 4:3]], and **Philemon** [[Philemon 1:1]]—under the common identity of being a **helper** in Christ's mission.
* **Mutual Encouragement:** Those identified as **fellowworkers** were a source of "comfort" to Paul [[Colossians 4:11]], demonstrating that this partnership provides essential spiritual and emotional support among believers.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4904}}` is more than just a word for "helper"; it defines a core principle of Christian life and ministry. It illustrates a dynamic partnership where believers work alongside one another and with God himself. The term is applied to men and women from various backgrounds, all unified as co-laborers for the sake of the gospel, the truth, and the kingdom of God.
TRV