### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek name **Onḗsimos**, represented by `{{G3682}}`, means **profitable**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. This name refers to a specific Christian individual, **Onesimus**, whose story is outlined in the epistles of Paul. His identity is central to the personal appeal in the book of Philemon and he is also mentioned as a companion in the letter to the Colossians.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3682}}` is used exclusively to identify this person. Paul refers to **Onesimus** with great affection, calling him "my son **Onesimus**, whom I have begotten in my bonds" [[Philemon 1:10]]. This indicates a close, spiritual relationship formed while Paul was imprisoned. In his letter to the Colossians, Paul describes him as "a faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you" [[Colossians 4:9]]. Postscripts to the epistles identify **Onesimus** as a "servant" who was a courier for the letter to Philemon, and a co-carrier with Tychicus for the letter to the Colossians ([[Philemon 1:25]], [[Colossians 4:18]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are used to describe the status and character of Onesimus:
* `{{G3610}}` **oikétēs** (a fellow resident, i.e. menial domestic): This word describes Onesimus's role as a "servant" [[Philemon 1:25]]. It provides the social context for his relationship with Philemon and is used elsewhere to refer to household servants [[Acts 10:7]].
* `{{G80}}` **adelphós** (a brother): This term defines Onesimus's new identity within the church. He is no longer just a servant but is now a "brother" [[Colossians 4:9]], a title Paul frequently uses to address fellow believers in Christ [[Romans 12:1]].
* `{{G4103}}` **pistós** (trustworthy; trustful): This attribute of being "faithful" is explicitly given to Onesimus, highlighting his transformed character [[Colossians 4:9]]. The term is also used to describe the nature of God himself and the standard for believers ([[1 Corinthians 1:9]], [[Revelation 2:10]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3682}}` is found in the personal story of **Onesimus**, which serves as a powerful illustration of Christian transformation.
* **Spiritual Sonship:** Paul's reference to **Onesimus** as his "son" whom he had "begotten in my bonds" frames conversion as a form of spiritual birth and adoption into the family of God [[Philemon 1:10]].
* **New Identity in Christ:** Once identified by his social role as a "servant" `{{G3610}}` [[Philemon 1:25]], **Onesimus** is redefined by his spiritual state as a "faithful `{{G4103}}` and beloved `{{G27}}` brother `{{G80}}`" [[Colossians 4:9]]. This demonstrates a change in status and value within the Christian community.
* **Living Up to a Name:** The name **Onesimus** itself means **profitable**. His story reflects a journey toward becoming truly profitable, not as a servant in a household, but as a faithful brother entrusted with carrying apostolic letters [[Colossians 4:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3682}}` is not just a name but represents a person whose life exemplifies redemption. The few verses that mention **Onesimus** paint a picture of a man transformed from a servant into a "faithful and beloved brother." His story, centered on his name meaning **profitable**, serves as a practical example of the new identity and purpose found in Christ, a theme central to Paul's ministry.
TRV