And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead [man]: and every living soul died in the sea.
And {G2532} the second {G1208} angel {G32} poured out {G1632} his {G846} vial {G5357} upon {G1519} the sea {G2281}; and {G2532} it became {G1096} as {G5613} the blood {G129} of a dead {G3498} man: and {G2532} every {G3956} living {G2198} soul {G5590} died {G599} in {G1722} the sea {G2281}.
The second one poured out his bowl into the sea, and it became like the blood of a dead person, and every living thing in the sea died.
And the second angel poured out his bowl into the sea, and it turned to blood like that of the dead, and every living thing in the sea died.
And the second poured out his bowl into the sea; and it became blood as of a dead man; and every living soul died, even the things that were in the sea.
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Revelation 8:8
And the second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea became blood; -
Revelation 8:9
And the third part of the creatures which were in the sea, and had life, died; and the third part of the ships were destroyed. -
Exodus 7:17
Thus saith the LORD, In this thou shalt know that I [am] the LORD: behold, I will smite with the rod that [is] in mine hand upon the waters which [are] in the river, and they shall be turned to blood. -
Exodus 7:21
And the fish that [was] in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt. -
Revelation 11:6
These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will. -
Psalms 105:29
He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish. -
Psalms 78:44
And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.
Revelation 16:3 KJV
"And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead [man]: and every living soul died in the sea."
Context of Revelation 16:3
Revelation 16:3 is a pivotal verse within the "bowl" or "vial" judgments, the third and final series of divine judgments described in the Book of Revelation. These judgments represent the culmination of God's wrath poured out upon an unrepentant world during the tribulation period, signifying a swift, complete, and unmitigated outpouring of divine judgment. This particular judgment, delivered by the second angel, targets the vast oceans, highlighting the global and devastating nature of God's righteous indignation against sin and rebellion.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The Greek word for "vial" is phiale, which refers to a shallow bowl or saucer, often used for libations. This imagery emphasizes the swift and complete emptying of its contents, signifying the immediate and full execution of the judgment. The KJV phrase "blood of a dead [man]" accurately conveys the sense of decay and putrefaction. Unlike a life-giving flow, this is the grotesque sign of death, making the sea a vast, putrid grave.
Reflection and Practical Application
Revelation 16:3 serves as a stark reminder of God's absolute sovereignty and the severe consequences of persistent rebellion against His will. While these prophecies speak of future events, they carry timeless truths: