Psalms 78:44

And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.

And had turned {H2015}{H8799)} their rivers {H2975} into blood {H1818}; and their floods {H5140}{H8802)}, that they could not drink {H8354}{H8799)}.

He turned their rivers into blood, so they couldn't drink from their streams.

He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.

And turned their rivers into blood, And their streams, so that they could not drink.

Commentary

Psalm 78:44 is a concise yet powerful verse from a historical psalm, recalling one of the most dramatic acts of divine judgment and deliverance in the Old Testament narrative.

Context

Psalm 78 is a lengthy "maskil" (a contemplative or instructive psalm) that serves as a historical recounting of God's dealings with the nation of Israel from the Exodus to the time of David. The psalmist Asaph uses this history to teach future generations about God's faithfulness and Israel's repeated rebellion and forgetfulness. Verse 44 specifically refers to the first plague inflicted upon ancient Egypt, the turning of the Nile River and all its water sources into blood. This plague was a direct demonstration of God's overwhelming power intended to humble Pharaoh and secure the release of the enslaved Israelites, as detailed in the Book of Exodus, chapter 7.

Key Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty and Power: The verse vividly illustrates God's absolute control over creation, capable of altering the very elements vital for life. Turning water into blood was an undeniable sign of His omnipotence and a direct challenge to the Egyptian deities associated with the Nile.
  • Judgment on Rebellion: The plagues were God's just response to Pharaoh's stubborn refusal to obey His command to "let my people go." This act of judgment was not arbitrary but a consequence of a hardened heart and persistent defiance against the Creator.
  • God's Deliverance of His People: While a plague for the Egyptians, this event was a crucial step in God's plan to liberate Israel from bondage. It underscored His commitment to His covenant people and His willingness to act decisively on their behalf.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV uses "rivers" and "floods" to encompass all sources of water in Egypt, primarily referring to the Nile River, which was the lifeblood of Egyptian civilization. The turning of this essential resource into "blood" was not merely a discoloration but rendered it undrinkable and putrid, causing widespread suffering and highlighting the futility of relying on false gods or human strength against the true God. The Hebrew word for "blood" (dam) here conveys a stark, literal transformation.

Practical Application

Psalm 78:44 reminds us today of several enduring truths:

  • God's Unchanging Character: The same powerful God who executed judgment in Egypt is still sovereign over all creation. He is just and will ultimately hold all accountable for their actions.
  • Consequences of Disobedience: Just as Pharaoh faced severe consequences for his defiance, humanity still faces repercussions when rejecting God's will and truth.
  • Faithfulness to His People: God consistently works to deliver and protect His chosen people, even in the face of overwhelming opposition. This should encourage believers to trust in His providence and power, knowing that He works all things for the good of those who love Him.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Psalms 105:29

    He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish.

  • Revelation 16:3

    And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead [man]: and every living soul died in the sea.

  • Revelation 16:6

    For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy.

  • Exodus 7:17

    Thus saith the LORD, In this thou shalt know that I [am] the LORD: behold, I will smite with the rod that [is] in mine hand upon the waters which [are] in the river, and they shall be turned to blood.

  • Exodus 7:21

    And the fish that [was] in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.
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