Psalms 78:43

How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:

How he had wrought {H7760}{H8804)} his signs {H226} in Egypt {H4714}, and his wonders {H4159} in the field {H7704} of Zoan {H6814}:

how he displayed his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the region of Tzo'an.

when He performed His signs in Egypt and His wonders in the fields of Zoan.

How he set his signs in Egypt, And his wonders in the field of Zoan,

Commentary

Context

Psalm 78 is a lengthy historical psalm, often described as a didactic or instructional poem. It recounts the history of Israel from the Exodus to the reign of David, emphasizing God's faithfulness and Israel's repeated rebellion. Verse 43 specifically harks back to the foundational events of the Exodus from Egypt, reminding the audience of God's mighty acts of deliverance.

Meaning and Key Themes

The verse states, "How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan."

  • "His signs in Egypt, and his wonders": These terms refer collectively to the ten plagues and other miraculous deeds God performed to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites. The Hebrew words for "signs" ('otot) and "wonders" (mofetim) often appear together, denoting acts that serve as divine demonstrations of power, authority, and judgment, often with a prophetic or revelatory purpose.
  • "The field of Zoan": Zoan (also known as Tanis) was a significant ancient city in the Nile Delta, likely one of the royal residences or major administrative centers of Pharaoh during the time of the Exodus. By specifying "the field of Zoan," the psalmist emphasizes that God's powerful displays were not hidden or obscure, but were performed in a prominent location, directly before the highest authorities of Egypt and the world at that time. This highlights the public and undeniable nature of God's intervention.

Key Themes:

  • Divine Power and Sovereignty: The verse underscores God's absolute power over creation, nations, and human rulers.
  • Deliverance: It celebrates God's commitment and ability to rescue His people from oppression.
  • Remembrance: The psalm's overall purpose, and this verse's inclusion, is to ensure that future generations remember God's mighty works and learn from the past.

Linguistic Insights

The pairing of 'otot (signs) and mofetim (wonders) is common in the Old Testament when describing God's miraculous interventions, especially those related to the Exodus. These were not mere magic tricks but purposeful demonstrations of God's presence, power, and justice, designed to reveal His character and enforce His will.

Practical Application

Psalms 78:43 serves as a powerful reminder for believers today. Just as God acted decisively and powerfully in Egypt to deliver His people, He remains faithful and capable of working wonders in our lives. This verse encourages us to:

  • Remember God's Faithfulness: Reflect on past instances where God has intervened, delivered, or provided. This builds faith for present and future challenges.
  • Trust His Sovereignty: Recognize that God is in control, even when circumstances seem overwhelming, just as He was over Pharaoh and the might of Egypt.
  • Learn from History: Understand that God's character and methods, though sometimes mysterious, are consistently just and powerful.
Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Deuteronomy 4:34

    Or hath God assayed to go [and] take him a nation from the midst of [another] nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the LORD your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?

  • Deuteronomy 6:22

    And the LORD shewed signs and wonders, great and sore, upon Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his household, before our eyes:

  • Psalms 135:9

    [Who] sent tokens and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants.

  • Exodus 4:21

    And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go.

  • Psalms 105:27

    They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham.

  • Psalms 105:38

    Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.

  • Exodus 3:19

    And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand.
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