Psalms 105:38

Commentary on Psalms 105:38 (KJV)

Psalms 105:38 reads: "Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them." This verse succinctly captures the dramatic climax of the Exodus narrative, emphasizing God's powerful intervention on behalf of Israel.

Context

Psalm 105 is a historical psalm, recounting God's faithfulness to His covenant people, Israel, from the time of Abraham through their deliverance from Egypt and journey in the wilderness. Verses 26-38 specifically detail the plagues God brought upon Egypt, culminating in the release of the Israelites. After enduring ten devastating plagues, including the death of the firstborn, Egypt's initial resistance to letting Israel go was completely broken. The "they" refers to the Israelites, and the verse highlights the complete reversal of power dynamics: the former oppressors were now desperate for their slaves to leave.

Key Themes

• Divine Deliverance and Judgment: This verse is a powerful testament to God's ability to deliver His people from oppression and to execute judgment upon their enemies. The plagues were not random acts but precise judgments that forced Egypt to submit to God's will.
• Reversal of Fortunes: Once a nation of enslaved people, Israel, under God's mighty hand, became a terrifying force to their captors. Egypt, a mighty empire, was brought to its knees and was "glad" to see its former slaves depart, a profound shift in power.
• God's Sovereignty: The fear that fell upon Egypt was not merely a natural consequence of the plagues but a divinely orchestrated terror. God orchestrated events to fulfill His promise to Abraham, allowing His people to leave with great substance (Genesis 15:14).

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "Egypt was glad when they departed" vividly contrasts with their prior stubbornness. It underscores the immense suffering and dread brought by the plagues, making the departure of Israel a relief rather than a loss. The Hebrew word for "fear" here, pachad (פַּחַד), denotes a deep dread or terror, often associated with a divinely imposed awe or judgment. It signifies that the Egyptians' fear was not just apprehension but a profound, overwhelming terror instilled by God's manifest power.

Related Scriptures

This verse directly echoes the historical account in Exodus. For instance, Exodus 12:33 states, "And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men." This confirms Egypt's eagerness for Israel to leave. The concept of God causing dread to fall upon nations is also seen in Exodus 15:16, where the Song of Moses declares, "Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone."

Practical Application

Psalms 105:38 reminds us that God is actively involved in human history, capable of turning dire situations around for His people. It offers encouragement that even when circumstances seem overwhelmingly against believers, God possesses the power to break chains of oppression and instill His will. It teaches us to trust in God's sovereignty and His unwavering commitment to His covenant promises. Furthermore, it serves as a warning that opposing God's divine plan will ultimately lead to His judgment and the triumph of His purposes.