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Commentary on Psalms 63 verses 3–6
How soon are David's complaints and prayers turned into praises and thanksgivings! After two verses that express his desire in seeking God, here are some that express his joy and satisfaction in having found him. Faithful prayers may quickly be turned into joyful praises, if it be not our own fault. Let the hearts of those rejoice that seek the Lord (Psa 105:3), and let them praise him for working those desires in them, and giving them assurance that he will satisfy them. David was now in a wilderness, and yet had his heart much enlarged in blessing God. Even in affliction we need not want matter for praise, if we have but a heart to it. Observe,
I. What David will praise God for (Psa 63:3): Because thy lovingkindness is better than life, than lives, life and all the comforts of life, life in its best estate, long life and prosperity. God's lovingkindness is in itself, and in the account of all the saints, better than life. It is our spiritual life, and that is better than temporal life, Psa 30:5. It is better, a thousand times, to die in God's favour than to live under his wrath. David in the wilderness finds, by comfortable experience, that God's lovingkindness is better than life; and therefore (says he) my lips shall praise thee. Note, Those that have their hearts refreshed with the tokens of God's favour ought to have them enlarged in his praises. A great deal of reason we have to bless God that we have better provisions and better possessions than the wealth of this world can afford us, and that in the service of God, and in communion with him, we have better employments and better enjoyments than we can have in the business and converse of this world.
II. How he will praise God, and how long, Psa 63:4. He resolves to live a life of thankfulness to God and dependence on him. Observe, 1. His manner of blessing God: "Thus will I bless thee, thus as I have now begun; the present devout affections shall not pass away, like the morning cloud, but shine more and more, like the morning sun." Or, "I will bless thee with the same earnestness and fervency with which I have prayed to thee." 2. His continuance and perseverance therein: I will bless thee while I live. Note, Praising God must be the work of our whole lives; we must always retain a grateful sense of his former favours and repeat our thanksgivings for them. We must every day give thanks to him for the benefits with which we are daily loaded. We must in every thing give thanks, and not be put out of frame for this duty by any of the afflictions of this present time. Whatever days we live to see, how dark and cloudy soever, though the days come of which we say, We have no pleasure in them, yet still every day must be a thanksgiving-day, even to our dying-day. In this work we must spend our time because in this work we hope to spend a blessed eternity. 3. His constant regard to God upon all occasions, which should accompany his praises of him: I will lift up my hands in thy name. We must have an eye to God's name (to all that by which he has made himself known) in all our prayers and praises, which we are taught to begin with, - Hallowed be thy name, and to conclude with, - Thine is the glory. This we must have an eye to in our work and warfare; we must lift up our hands to our duty and against our special enemies in God's name, that is, in the strength of his Spirit and grace, Psa 71:16; Zac 10:12. We must make all our vows in God's name; to him we must engage ourselves and in a dependence upon his grace. And when we lift up the hands that hang down, in comfort and joy, it must be in God's name; from him our comforts must be fetched, and to him they must be devoted. In thee do we boast all the day long.
III. With what pleasure and delight he would praise God, Psa 63:5. 1. With inward complacency: My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness, not only as with bread, which is nourishing, but as with marrow, which is pleasant and delicious, Isa 25:6. David hopes he shall return again to the enjoyment of God's ordinances, and then he shall thus be satisfied, and the more for his having been for a time under restraint. Or, if not, yet in God's loving kindness, and in conversing with him in solitude, he shall be thus satisfied. Note, There is that in a gracious God, and in communion with him, which gives abundant satisfaction to a gracious soul, Psa 36:8; Psa 65:4. And there is that in a gracious soul which takes abundant satisfaction in God and communion with him. The saints have a contentment with God; they desire no more than his favour to make them happy: and they have a transcendent complacency in God, in comparison with which all the delights of sense are sapless and without relish, as puddle-water in comparison with the wine of this consolation. 2. With outward expressions of this satisfaction; he will praise God with joyful lips. He will praise him, (1.) Openly. His mouth and lips shall praise God. When with the heart man believes and is thankful, with the mouth confession must be made of both, to the glory of God; not that the performances of the mouth are accepted without the heart (Mat 15:8), but out of the abundance of the heart the mouth must speak (Psa 45:1), both for the exciting of our own devout affections and for the edification of others. (2.) Cheerfully. We must praise God with joyful lips; we must address ourselves to that and other duties of religion with great cheerfulness, and speak forth the praises of God from a principle of holy joy. Praising lips must be joyful lips.
IV. How he would entertain himself with thoughts of God when he was most retired (Psa 63:6): I will praise thee when I remember thee upon my bed. We must praise God upon every remembrance of him. Now that David was shut out from public ordinances he abounded the more in secret communion with God, and so did something towards making up his loss. Observe here, 1. How David employed himself in thinking of God. God was in all his thoughts, which is the reverse of the wicked man's character, Psa 10:4. The thoughts of God were ready to him: "I remember thee; that is, when I go to think, I find thee at my right hand, present to my mind." This subject should first offer itself, as that which we cannot forget or overlook. And they were fixed in him: "I meditate on thee." Thoughts of God must not be transient thoughts, passing through the mind, but abiding thoughts, dwelling in the mind. 2. When David employed himself thus - upon his bed and in the night-watches. David was now wandering and unsettled, but, wherever he came, he brought his religion along with him. Upon my beds (so some); being hunted by Saul, he seldom lay two nights together in the same bed; but wherever he lay, if, as Jacob, upon the cold ground and with a stone for his pillow, good thoughts of God lay down with him. David was so full of business all day, shifting for his own safety, that he had scarcely leisure to apply himself solemnly to religious exercises, and therefore, rather than want time for them, he denied himself his necessary sleep. He was now in continual peril of his life, so that we may suppose care and fear many a time held his eyes waking and gave him wearisome nights; but then he entertained and comforted himself with thoughts of God. Sometimes we find David in tears upon his bed (Psa 6:6), but thus he wiped away his tears. When sleep departs from our eyes (through pain, or sickness of body, or any disturbance in the mind) our souls, by remembering God, may be at ease, and repose themselves. Perhaps an hour's pious meditation will do us more good than an hour's sleep would have done. See Psa 16:7; Psa 17:3; Psa 4:4; Psa 119:62. There were night-watches kept in the tabernacle for praising God (Psa 134:1), in which, probably, David, when he had liberty, joined with the Levites; and now that he could not keep place with them he kept time with them, and wished himself among them.
"Thus in a holy thing I have appeared to You, that I might see Your power and Your glory" [Psalm 63:3]....Unless a man first thirst in that desert, that is in the evil wherein he is, he never arrives at the good, which is God. But "I have appeared to You," he says, "in a holy thing." Now in a holy thing is there great consolation. "I have appeared to You," is what? In order that You might see me: and for this reason You have seen me, in order that I might see You. "I have appeared to You, that I might see." He has not said, "I have appeared to You, that You might see:" but, "I have appeared to You, that I might see Your power and Your glory." Whence also the Apostle, "But now," he says, "knowing God, nay, having been known of God." [Galatians 4:9] For first you have appeared to God, in order that to you God might be able to appear. "That I might see Your power and Your glory." In truth in that forsaken place, that is, in that desert, if as though from the desert a man strives to obtain enough for his sustenance, he will never see the power of the Lord, and the glory of the Lord, but he will remain to die of thirst, and will find neither way, nor consolation, nor water, whereby he may endure in the desert. But when he shall have lifted up himself to God, so as to say to Him out of all his inward parts, "My soul has thirsted for You; how manifoldly for You also my flesh!" lest perchance even the things necessary for the flesh of others he ask, and not of God, or else long not for that resurrection of the flesh, which God has promised to us: when, I say, he shall have lifted up himself, he will have no small consolations.
Therefore God gave us a pattern of fasting in this deed, so that having a desert, as it were, at the time of fasting we may abstain from feasts, pleasure and women, and so that Eve may not be joined with us so as to subvert us from chaste observance by her alluring persuasion. For he who fasts and is chaste at the time of the 40-day fast seems somehow to dwell in the desert. Clearly, that certain desert is the body of a Christian when it is not filled with food or watered with drinks, but is neglected by the squalor of thirsty starvation. The desert, I say, is our body when the flesh begins to grow weaker by abstinence, when pallor is overcome by thirst, and the unadorned appearance of the whole human being becomes dirty by the contempt of material things. Then Christ the Lord dwells in the desert of our body, when he has discovered our land squalid in hunger and dry by thirst, just as that adage which the prophet David says, “Just like in a deserted land where there are neither roads nor water, so I appeared in your sanctuary.” For we are not able to appear to him in the sanctuary in any other way, unless the land of our body has been made desert from worldly delights and without the roads made by devilish desires and without the water from libidinous allurements. Then the Savior, dwelling in this desert of our body, conquers all the factions of the devil and makes our body his own dwelling, safe and secure from the thoughts of this age, so that we may be constituted in solitude within our very selves, as it were, and see nothing but heaven and earth. That is to say, we think about nothing other than the Lord of the heavenly kingdom and the author of the earthly resurrection.
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SUMMARY
Psalms 63:3 articulates King David's profound declaration that God's steadfast love and covenant faithfulness, encapsulated by His "lovingkindness," possesses a value and life-giving quality that profoundly surpasses mere physical existence. This verse serves as the foundational theological reason for David's unwavering devotion and the spontaneous, heartfelt praise that flows from his lips, positioning a vibrant relationship with God as the supreme good and ultimate source of satisfaction in life.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
Psalm 63:3 employs several powerful literary devices that amplify its message. The most prominent is Hyperbole, seen in the declaration that God's "lovingkindness is better than life." This is not meant to be taken literally as a preference for non-existence, but rather as an emphatic statement designed to underscore the incomparable, transcendent value of God's steadfast love. It elevates chesed above all other human experiences and possessions, emphasizing its supreme worth. There is also a strong element of Personal Confession, as David uses first-person possessive pronouns and verbs ("my lips," "shall praise thee"), making the statement an intimate and heartfelt declaration of his personal faith, devotion, and experience of God's goodness. The verse also functions as a clear Reason-Result Statement, where the first clause ("Because thy lovingkindness is better than life") provides the compelling cause or justification for the second clause ("my lips shall praise thee"), illustrating a logical and spiritual progression from profound theological understanding to an inevitable, worshipful response.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
The profound declaration in Psalms 63:3 regarding the supreme value of God's lovingkindness (His chesed) resonates throughout biblical theology, affirming God's character as fundamentally loving, faithful, and merciful. This chesed is not merely an attribute but the very essence of His covenant relationship with humanity, providing stability and hope in a fallen world. It is the bedrock of salvation history, from God's promises to Abraham to His miraculous deliverance of Israel from Egypt, and ultimately, His redemptive plan for all humanity. The response of praise, flowing naturally from this understanding, highlights the intrinsic connection between a true apprehension of God's goodness and the spontaneous overflow of worship. This verse underscores that the greatest good is not found in temporal achievements or possessions, but in an intimate, appreciative relationship with the God whose love is eternal and unfailing, offering true life and satisfaction beyond measure.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Psalms 63:3 invites us to deeply examine our own priorities and the ultimate source of our satisfaction and security. In a world that constantly beckons us to find worth in achievements, possessions, or status, David's declaration challenges us to consider if we truly value God's steadfast love above all else—even above life itself. This verse calls us to cultivate a heart that recognizes God's chesed as the most precious reality, the wellspring of true joy and purpose. When we genuinely grasp the unparalleled goodness and faithfulness of God, our response should be an uninhibited, joyful expression of praise, not as a religious obligation, but as an overflow of gratitude for His unwavering presence and provision, especially in our own "wilderness" experiences. It encourages us to seek Him with the same intensity David did, knowing that His love is the only thing that can truly satisfy the soul and give meaning to our existence, transforming our perspective on all of life's circumstances.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
What does it mean that God's "lovingkindness is better than life"?
Answer: This phrase is a powerful hyperbole, not a literal statement that David wished to die. Instead, it means that God's steadfast love (chesed) is of such supreme and incomparable value that it surpasses even the most fundamental human possession: physical existence. Life without God's chesed would be empty, meaningless, and ultimately futile, lacking its true purpose and joy. But with His unfailing love, life—even in its most challenging circumstances—is imbued with purpose, hope, and eternal significance. It implies that true, abundant life is found in and through a relationship with God and His faithful love, which gives meaning and quality to all of life. It elevates the spiritual reality of God's presence and character above all temporal realities, asserting that God's love is the ultimate source of all good.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Psalms 63:3 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ. God's "lovingkindness" (chesed) is perfectly and fully revealed in the person and work of Christ, who is the very embodiment of God's steadfast love and covenant faithfulness made manifest to humanity. As John's Gospel declares, the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, full of grace and truth, revealing the Father's glory. While David experienced God's chesed within the Old Covenant, Christ demonstrated it in its fullest redemptive power, laying down His life as the ultimate act of love to reconcile humanity to God, as Romans 5:8 powerfully states. Indeed, His sacrificial death on the cross and His glorious resurrection offer a life that is truly "better than life" as we know it—eternal life, abundant life, life free from the bondage of sin and death, as Jesus Himself promised to give life more abundantly. Through Christ, believers are not only recipients of God's unfailing love but are brought into an intimate, saving relationship with Him, prompting a praise that is not merely from the lips but from a heart transformed by the Gospel, filled with every spiritual blessing in Christ. Thus, our lips praise God because His lovingkindness, fully manifested in Christ, is the very source and substance of our new and eternal life.