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Translation
King James Version
Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the hand of the wicked remove me.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Let not the foot H7272 of pride H1346 come H935 against me, and let not the hand H3027 of the wicked H7563 remove H5110 H8686 me.
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Complete Jewish Bible
Don't let the foot of the proud tread on me or the hands of the wicked drive me away.
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Berean Standard Bible
Let not the foot of the proud come against me, nor the hand of the wicked drive me away.
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American Standard Version
Let not the foot of pride come against me, And let not the hand of the wicked drive me away.
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World English Bible Messianic
Don’t let the foot of pride come against me. Don’t let the hand of the wicked drive me away.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Let not ye foote of pride come against me, and let not the hand of ye wicked men moue me.
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Young's Literal Translation
Let not a foot of pride meet me, And a hand of the wicked let not move me.
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Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Psalms 36:11 is a fervent and urgent prayer for divine protection, imploring God to restrain the aggressive advancement of human arrogance and to thwart the destructive intentions of the wicked. It articulates the psalmist's deep reliance on God's sovereign power to safeguard him from those who seek to dominate, displace, or harm the righteous, serving as a timeless plea for security in the face of malicious opposition.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Psalm 36 masterfully juxtaposes the profound depravity of humanity with the boundless perfections of God. The psalm opens with a stark portrayal of the wicked, revealing their inner rebellion against God, their self-deception, and their active pursuit of evil schemes, as detailed in Psalms 36:1-4. In dramatic contrast, Psalms 36:5-9 shifts focus entirely to the Lord, celebrating His steadfast love, faithfulness, righteousness, and justice, which are depicted as extending to the heavens and providing an abundant source of life and light to all creation. Verse 10 serves as a crucial transition, a general petition for God to continue extending His lovingkindness and righteousness to those who know Him. Immediately following this, verse 11 intensifies the prayer, becoming a specific and urgent plea for personal protection from the very forces of pride and wickedness that were introduced at the psalm's beginning. This plea anticipates the ultimate downfall and utter destruction of the wicked, which is vividly described in Psalms 36:12.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: Attributed to David, Psalm 36 likely reflects the tumultuous experiences of his life, marked by relentless opposition from figures like King Saul, his rebellious son Absalom, and various foreign adversaries. In the ancient Near East, the "foot" was a potent symbol of conquest, subjugation, and dominance, often associated with trampling enemies underfoot, while the "hand" represented power, authority, and active aggression or destruction. Thus, the imagery of the "foot of pride" and the "hand of the wicked" would have immediately conveyed a sense of forceful, oppressive, and destructive intent. The Hebrew concept of "pride" (גַּאֲוָה, ga'avah) was not merely self-esteem but often signified a rebellious self-exaltation against God and His established order, frequently manifesting in the oppression of the vulnerable. The "wicked" (רְשָׁעִים, resha'im) were those who actively defied God's moral law and sought to harm the righteous, making the psalmist's plea a culturally resonant and deeply personal cry for divine intervention against concrete, life-threatening dangers.
  • Key Themes: This verse profoundly contributes to several overarching themes evident throughout Psalm 36 and the broader Psalter. Firstly, it underscores the theme of Divine Sovereignty and Protection, asserting that God alone possesses the ultimate power to effectively counteract human evil and safeguard His faithful ones. Secondly, it illuminates the Active Nature of Wickedness, portraying pride and malicious intent not as passive character flaws but as aggressive, encroaching forces actively seeking to inflict harm, displace, and destroy the righteous. Thirdly, the psalmist's direct and urgent appeal highlights the theme of the Righteous's Absolute Reliance on God, demonstrating that true security and vindication come not from human strength, strategic maneuvering, or retaliation, but from absolute dependence on God's intervention. Finally, an implicit theme of Justice and Vindication is present, as the prayer anticipates God's righteous judgment against those who oppose Him and His people, ensuring that their schemes will ultimately fail and the righteous will remain secure in His care, a recurring motif throughout the book of Psalms.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • Pride (Hebrew, gaʼăvâh', H7272): The Hebrew word גַּאֲוָה (gaʼăvâh) denotes arrogance, haughtiness, or insolence. It specifically carries the connotation of an inflated sense of self-importance that often leads to oppressive behavior, a profound disregard for God's authority, and contempt for others. When associated with the "foot" (H7272, regel), it vividly portrays the aggressive, trampling, and encroaching advance of those who are driven by self-exaltation and seek to dominate or harm others.
  • Hand (Hebrew, yâd', H3027): The Hebrew word יָד (yâd) refers to a hand, often signifying power, means, or direction. In this context, it represents the active capacity, influence, and destructive intent of the wicked. It implies their ability to grasp, control, inflict damage, or execute malicious plans. The psalmist's prayer is against the active exertion of this power to cause harm.
  • Remove (Hebrew, nûwd', H5110): The Hebrew verb נוּ prostagland (nûwd) means "to nod," "to waver," "to wander," or "to flee." In this specific context, particularly with the causative sense implied by the Hiphil stem (though not explicitly indicated in the KJV Strong's, the meaning "remove" is derived from its broader semantic range), it signifies a desire to displace, destabilize, or completely overthrow the psalmist's standing, security, or even his life. The prayer is a plea for God to prevent the wicked from succeeding in their efforts to dislodge or eliminate the righteous from their position of safety or purpose.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Let not the foot of pride come against me": This clause is a fervent petition for God to restrain the aggressive, trampling advance of arrogant individuals. The "foot" metaphorically represents the active, forceful, and often oppressive actions of those consumed by pride. The psalmist prays that their attempts to encroach upon his space, undermine his position, or inflict harm through their haughty schemes would be utterly thwarted by divine intervention. It is a plea for God to prevent the very initiation or success of their arrogant assaults, recognizing pride as an active, hostile force.
  • "and let not the hand of the wicked remove me": This second clause complements the first, focusing on the active power and destructive intent of the morally corrupt. The "hand" symbolizes the wicked's strength, influence, and capacity for malicious action—their ability to grasp, control, and inflict damage. The prayer asks God to prevent these malevolent forces from succeeding in their aim to "remove" the psalmist, meaning to displace him from his secure standing, to overthrow his well-being, or to utterly destroy him. It acknowledges that the wicked actively plot and execute plans to destabilize the righteous, and only God's power can prevent their success in dislodging His faithful.

Literary Devices

Psalms 36:11 employs several powerful literary devices to convey its urgent and heartfelt plea for divine protection. Personification is prominently featured in the phrases "foot of pride" and "hand of the wicked." Abstract concepts like "pride" and "wickedness" are endowed with human body parts, transforming them into active, menacing agents. This makes the threat more tangible and immediate, as if pride itself is aggressively stomping forward and wickedness is reaching out with a destructive grasp. Closely related to this is Metonymy or Synecdoche, where "foot" stands for the aggressive advance or oppressive actions of the proud person, and "hand" represents the power, influence, or destructive deeds of the wicked individual. These bodily parts serve as concrete and vivid representations of the abstract, malevolent forces at play. Furthermore, the verse utilizes effective Parallelism, specifically a form of synonymous or complementary parallelism. The two clauses express a similar core request—protection from evil—but through distinct yet reinforcing images ("foot of pride" and "hand of the wicked") and verbs ("come against" and "remove"). This repetition and variation amplify the psalmist's earnest desire for comprehensive divine safeguarding against all forms of malevolent human action, creating a rhythmic and memorable plea.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Psalms 36:11 stands as a profound theological statement on God's role as the ultimate protector and the righteous's necessary reliance upon Him in a world marred by sin. It underscores the biblical truth that human pride and wickedness are not passive states but active, aggressive forces that seek to undermine God's order and harm His people. The psalmist's appeal is rooted in the preceding verses' declaration of God's boundless steadfast love, faithfulness, and righteousness, recognizing that divine character is the unshakeable foundation for divine intervention. This verse teaches that when confronted by the overwhelming arrogance and malicious intent of others, the believer's primary recourse is not self-vindication or retaliation, but fervent prayer and trust in God's sovereign power to restrain evil and preserve His own. It reflects a deep understanding that true security is found only under the shadow of God's wings, where His justice and mercy prevail over human depravity, offering a sanctuary that no human force can breach.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Psalms 36:11 remains a deeply relevant and powerful prayer for believers navigating a world where pride and wickedness continue to manifest in myriad forms. It calls us to acknowledge that the forces of arrogance, self-exaltation, and malicious intent are not merely abstract concepts but are real, active, and relentless in their efforts to undermine, displace, or harm those who strive to walk in righteousness. When we encounter such opposition—whether in the subtle slights of personal relationships, the cutthroat competition of professional environments, or the overt hostility of broader societal conflicts—this verse offers a profound model for our response. Instead of succumbing to fear, bitterness, or the temptation to fight fire with fire, we are encouraged to turn to God, recognizing His ultimate sovereignty and unparalleled power to restrain evil. It is a vital reminder that our security is not found in our own strength, cleverness, or ability to retaliate, but in God's unfailing and omnipotent protection. This prayer cultivates a posture of humble dependence and unwavering trust, urging us to believe that God will indeed prevent the "foot of pride" from trampling us and the "hand of the wicked" from removing us from His divine purposes or our steadfast faith. It fosters patience and perseverance, knowing that God will ultimately bring His perfect justice and preserve His people.

Questions for Reflection

  • How does pride, as an aggressive and encroaching force, manifest in the specific challenges you face today, and how can this verse guide your prayer against it?
  • In what specific ways might the "hand of the wicked" seek to "remove" you from your spiritual standing, peace, purpose, or even your physical well-being, and how does this verse encourage absolute reliance on God's protective power?
  • What does it truly mean to trust God to "let not" these malevolent forces succeed, rather than attempting to overcome them solely in your own strength or by human means?

FAQ

What does the "foot of pride" symbolize in this verse?

Answer: The "foot of pride" symbolizes the aggressive, encroaching, and often oppressive advance of arrogant individuals or forces. It vividly pictures the haughty and self-exalting nature of pride as an active, trampling movement that seeks to dominate, invade, or inflict harm upon others. It represents the active manifestation of human arrogance in its attempts to assert control or cause harm, suggesting a forceful and unyielding progression.

How does "remove me" relate to the psalmist's situation or the believer's experience?

Answer: To "remove me" (Hebrew: nûwd) signifies a desire to displace, destabilize, overthrow, or even destroy the psalmist's secure standing, well-being, or life. For the believer, this can relate to attempts by wicked forces to dislodge them from their faith, undermine their purpose, disrupt their peace, or cause them to stumble and fall from grace. It's a prayer for God to prevent any action that would ultimately lead to spiritual or physical ruin, ensuring divine preservation against malicious intent, much like the comforting promise of God's steadfastness and keeping power found in Psalms 121:7-8.

Is this prayer only for personal protection, or does it have broader implications?

Answer: While deeply personal, this prayer has profound broader implications. It reflects a universal principle of God's defense of the righteous against the forces of evil in all their manifestations. It can be applied not only to individual believers but also to communities, the church, and even nations facing oppression or malicious intent. It is a recognition that God is the ultimate guardian of justice and righteousness, and His intervention is sought to protect all who align with His ways from the destructive power of pride and wickedness, echoing the biblical call for justice and protection for the vulnerable found in Psalms 82:3-4.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Psalms 36:11 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and redemptive work of Jesus Christ, who perfectly embodied unwavering reliance on God's protection against the "foot of pride" and the "hand of the wicked." Throughout His earthly ministry, Jesus faced the relentless arrogance and insidious schemes of religious leaders who sought to trap, discredit, and ultimately destroy Him (Matthew 22:15-18). He also confronted the malicious power of the Roman Empire, which, in its pride and wickedness, unjustly condemned Him to death. Yet, in the face of such overwhelming opposition, Jesus did not retaliate but steadfastly entrusted Himself to God, who judges righteously (1 Peter 2:23). The cross, seemingly the ultimate triumph of the "hand of the wicked" to "remove" Him from the earth and from His divine purpose, was in fact God's sovereign plan to disarm and triumph over the powers of darkness and spiritual pride (Colossians 2:15). Through His glorious resurrection, Christ demonstrated definitively that the "foot of pride" could not ultimately come against Him, nor could the "hand of the wicked" remove Him from His eternal purpose as the Son of God. For all who believe, this verse is fulfilled in Christ as He is our ultimate refuge and stronghold, protecting us from the ultimate power of sin, death, and spiritual wickedness (Romans 8:38-39). In Him, we have victory over the spiritual forces of wickedness, and we await His glorious return when He will finally and completely remove all pride and wickedness from the earth, establishing His righteous and eternal reign forevermore (Revelation 19:11-21).

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Commentary on Psalms 36 verses 5–12

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

David, having looked round with grief upon the wickedness of the wicked, here looks up with comfort upon the goodness of God, a subject as delightful as the former was distasteful and very proper to be set in the balance against it. Observe,

I. His meditations upon the grace of God. He sees the world polluted, himself endangered, and God dishonoured, by the transgressions of the wicked; but, of a sudden, he turns his eye, and heart, and speech, to God "However it be, yet thou art good." He here acknowledges,

1.The transcendent perfections of the divine nature. Among men we have often reason to complain, There is no truth nor mercy, (Hos 4:1), no judgment nor justice, Isa 5:7. But all these may be found in God without the least alloy. Whatever is missing, or amiss, in the world, we are sure there is nothing missing, nothing amiss, in him that governs it. (1.) He is a God of inexhaustible goodness: Thy mercy, O Lord! is in the heavens. If men shut up the bowels of their compassion, yet with God, at the throne of his grace, we shall find mercy. When men are devising mischief against us God's thoughts concerning us, if we cleave closely to him, are thoughts of good. On earth we meet with little content and a great deal of disquiet and disappointment; but in the heavens, where the mercy of God reigns in perfection and to eternity, there is all satisfaction; there therefore, if we would be easy, let us have our conversation, and there let us long to be. How bad soever the world is, let us never think the worse of God nor of his government; but, from the abundance of wickedness that is among men, let us take occasion, instead of reflecting upon God's purity, as if he countenanced sin, to admire his patience, that he bears so much with those that so impudently provoke him, nay, and causes his sun to shine and his rain to fall upon them. If God's mercy were not in the heavens (that is, infinitely above the mercies of any creature), he would, long ere this, have drowned the world again. See Isa 55:8, Isa 55:9; Hos 11:9. (2.) He is a God of inviolable truth: Thy faithfulness reaches unto the clouds. Though God suffers wicked people to do a great deal of mischief, yet he is and will be faithful to his threatenings against sin, and there will come a day when he will reckon with them; he is faithful also to his covenant with his people, which cannot be broken, nor one jot or tittle of the promises of it defeated by all the malice of earth and hell. This is matter of great comfort to all good people, that, though men are false, God is faithful; men speak vanity, but the words of the Lord are pure words. God's faithfulness reaches so high that it does not change with the weather, as men's does, for it reaches to the skies (so it should be read, as some think), above the clouds, and all the changes of the lower region. (3.) He is a God of incontestable justice and equity: Thy righteousness is like the great mountains, so immovable and inflexible itself and so conspicuous and evident to all the world; for no truth is more certain nor more plain than this, That the Lord is righteous in all his ways, and that he never did, nor ever will do, any wrong to any of his creatures. Even when clouds and darkness are round about him, yet judgment and justice are the habitation of his throne, Psa 97:2. (4.) He is a God of unsearchable wisdom and design: "Thy judgments are a great deep, not to be fathomed with the line and plummet of any finite understanding." As his power is sovereign, which he owes not any account of to us, so his method is singular and mysterious, which cannot be accounted for by us: His way is in the sea and his path in the great waters. We know that he does all wisely and well; but what he does we know not now; it will be time enough to know hereafter.

2.The extensive care and beneficence of the divine Providence: "Thou preservest man and beast, not only protectest them from mischief, but suppliest them with that which is needful for the support of life." The beasts, though not capable of knowing and praising God, are yet graciously provided for; their eyes wait on him, and he gives them their meat in due season. Let us not wonder that God gives food to bad men, for he feeds the brute-creatures; and let us not fear but that he will provide well for good men; he that feeds the young lions will not starve his own children.

3.The peculiar favour of God to the saints. Observe,

(1.)Their character, Psa 36:7. They are such as are allured by the excellency of God's loving-kindness to put their trust under the shadow of his wings. [1.] God's loving-kindness is precious to them. They relish it; they taste a transcendent sweetness in it; they admire God's beauty and benignity above any thing in this world, nothing so amiable, so desirable. Those know not God that do not admire his loving-kindness; and those know not themselves that do not earnestly covet it. [2.] They therefore repose an entire confidence in him. They have recourse to him, put themselves under his protection, and then think themselves safe and find themselves easy, as the chickens under the wings of the hen, Mat 23:37. It was the character of proselytes that they came to trust under the wings of the God of Israel (Rut 2:12); and what more proper to gather proselytes than the excellency of his loving-kindness? What more powerful to engage our complacency to him and on him? Those that are thus drawn by love will cleave to him.

(2.)Their privilege. Happy, thrice happy, the people whose God is the Lord, for in him they have, or may have, or shall have, a complete happiness. [1.] Their desires shall be answered, (Psa 36:8): They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house, their wants supplied; their cravings gratified, and their capacities filled. In God all-sufficient they shall have enough, all that which an enlightened enlarged soul can desire or receive. The gains of the world and the delights of sense will surfeit, but never satisfy, Isa 55:2. But the communications of divine favour and grace will satisfy, but never surfeit. A gracious soul, though still desiring more of God, never desires more than God. The gifts of Providence so far satisfy them that they are content with such things as they have. I have all, and abound, Phi 4:18. The benefit of holy ordinances is the fatness of God's house, sweet to a sanctified soul and strengthening to the spiritual and divine life. With this they are abundantly satisfied; they desire nothing more in this world than to live a life of communion with God and to have the comfort of the promises. But the full, the abundant satisfaction is reserved for the future state, the house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. Every vessel will be full there. [2.] Their joys shall be constant: Thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures. First, There are pleasures that are truly divine. "They are thy pleasures, not only which come from thee as the giver of them, but which terminate in thee as the matter and centre of them." Being purely spiritual, they are of the same nature with those of the glorious inhabitants of the upper world, and bear some analogy even to the delights of the Eternal Mind. Secondly, There is a river of these pleasures, always full, always fresh, always flowing. There is enough for all, enough for each; see Psa 46:4. The pleasures of sense are putrid puddle-water; those of faith are pure and pleasant, clear as crystal, Rev 22:1. Thirdly, God has not only provided this river of pleasures for his people, but he makes them to drink of it, works in them a gracious appetite to these pleasures, and by his Spirit fills their souls with joy and peace in believing. In heaven they shall be for ever drinking of those pleasures that are at God's right hand, satiated with a fulness of joy, Psa 16:11. [3.] Life and light shall be their everlasting bliss and portion, Psa 36:9. Having God himself for their felicity, First, In him they have a fountain of life, from which those rivers of pleasure flow, Psa 36:8. The God of nature is the fountain of natural life. In him we live, and move, and have our being. The God of grace is the fountain of spiritual life. All the strength and comfort of a sanctified soul, all its gracious principles, powers, and performances, are from God. He is the spring and author of all its sensations of divine things, and all its motions towards them: he quickens whom he will; and whosoever will may come, and take from him of the waters of life freely. He is the fountain of eternal life. The happiness of glorified saints consists in the vision and fruition of him, and in the immediate communications of his love, without interruption or fear of cessation. Secondly, In him they have light in perfection, wisdom, knowledge, and joy, all included in this light: In thy light we shall see light, that is, 1. "In the knowledge of thee in grace, and the vision of thee in glory, we shall have that which will abundantly suit and satisfy our understandings." That divine light which shines in the scripture, and especially in the face of Christ, the light of the world, has all truth in it. When we come to see God face to face, within the veil, we shall see light in perfection, we shall know enough then, Co1 13:12; Jo1 3:2. 2. "In communion with thee now; by the communications of thy grace to us and the return of our devout affections to thee, and in the fruition of thee shortly in heaven, we shall have a complete felicity and satisfaction. In thy favour we have all the good we can desire." This is a dark world; we see little comfort in it; but in the heavenly light there is true light, and no false light, light that is lasting and never wastes. In this world we see God, and enjoy him by creatures and means; but in heaven God himself shall be with us (Rev 21:3) and we shall see and enjoy him immediately.

II. We have here David's prayers, intercessions, and holy triumphs, grounded upon these meditations.

1.He intercedes for all saints, begging that they may always experience the benefit and comfort of God's favour and grace, Psa 36:10. (1.) The persons he prays for are those that know God, that are acquainted with him, acknowledge him, and avouch him for theirs - the upright in heart, that are sincere in their profession of religion, and faithful both to God and man. Those that are not upright with God do not know him as they should. (2.) The blessing he begs for them is God's loving-kindness (that is, the tokens of his favour towards them) and his righteousness (that is, the workings of his grace in them); or his loving-kindness and righteousness are his goodness according to promise; they are mercy and truth. (3.) The manner in which he desires this blessing may be conveyed: O continue it, draw it out, as the mother draws out her breasts to the child, and then the child draws out the milk from the breasts. Let it be drawn out to a length equal to the line of eternity itself. The happiness of the saints in heaven will be in perfection, and yet in continual progression (as some thing); for the fountain there will be always full and the streams always flowing. In these is continuance, Isa 64:5.

2.He prays for himself, that he might be preserved in his integrity and comfort (Psa 36:11): "Let not the foot of pride come against me, to trip up my heels, or trample upon me; and let not the hand of the wicked, which is stretched out against me, prevail to remove me, either from my purity and integrity, by any temptation, or from my peace and comfort, by any trouble." Let not those who fight against God triumph over those who desire to cleave to him. Those that have experienced the pleasure of communion with God cannot but desire that nothing may ever remove them from him.

3.He rejoices in hope of the downfall of all his enemies in due time (Psa 36:12): "There, where they thought to gain the point against me, they have themselves fallen, been taken in that snare which they laid for me." There, in the other world (so some), where the saints stand in the judgment, and have a place in God's house, the workers of iniquity are cast in the judgment, are cast down into hell, into the bottomless pit, out of which they shall assuredly never be able to rise from under the insupportable weight of God's wrath and curse. It is true we are not to rejoice when any particular enemy of ours falls; but the final overthrow of all the workers of iniquity will be the everlasting triumph of glorified saints.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 5–12. Public domain.
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Ambrose of MilanAD 397
Commentaries on the Twelve Davidic Psalms, On Psalm 36, 26
"Let not the foot of pride come to me", that is, let me not fall into pride. Finally, elsewhere he remembers himself, saying: "If I have not walked in greatness." Here he prayed, there he fulfilled: he would not have fulfilled, if he had not prayed. Pride must be avoided, for it even trips one up in prosperity. Finally, Adam fell more heavily in paradise than if he had fallen on earth. To fall from great heights is a precipice: to slip on level ground, it is called a stumble. Therefore, the foot of the proud errs, because it does not hold the head; for the eyes of the wise are in his head. It is not surprising, therefore, if the foot slips where the eye is not held. Let the eye go before, so that the foot may follow. For how would a traveler walk in darkness? The foot quickly stumbles in the night, if, as it were, the eye of the world, the moon, does not show the way. And you are in the night of the world, let the Church show you the way; let the sun of justice illuminate you from above, so that you may not fear falling.
Ambrose of MilanAD 397
Commentaries on the Twelve Davidic Psalms
(Verses 11, 12.) Therefore he added most beautifully, 'Let not the foot of pride come unto me, and let not the hand of sinners move me. There have they fallen, all that work iniquity. They are cast out, and could not stand.' Some above understand the torrent of your pleasures to be strength in temptations; as it is of martyrs, in whom it was pleasing unto God to exhibit to themselves the sweetness of a pleasant and acceptable contest. For if winters are taken symbolically for temptations, as the Lord admonishes us to pray that our flight be not in the winter, nor on the Sabbath, that is, either in temptation or in idleness; in winter however the torrent swells and becomes full and enlarges itself, and doubtless the torrent may be understood as representing a more severe temptation, such as is in persecutions. And therefore, he is rightly called a glowing furnace of pleasure, because where sin of persecution overflows, so does the grace of confession.

See the virtue of prophetic distinction. Firstly, he exposed the unjust person who either in his heart or in his speech says that he sins for himself or sins against himself; for the Greek codex has ἐν ἑαυτῷ, which means 'in himself,' but not all [codices have this reading]. And perhaps for this reason, because the fool in his heart said that there is no God (Psalm 14:1). Lest perhaps the unjust person say within himself and sin within himself, although openly denying God is the mark of a madman; however, many people claim injustice as praise. For indeed, to seize, to harm even those who have not injured, and to deceive many is considered glorious for themselves. Therefore, first he exposed the life of the unjust, then joined the sacrament of divine knowledge; so that fearing God, we may avoid iniquity and injustice. He added a prayer, that he may deign to free his just ones from the company of the unjust; that in those who are in the world with a pure heart, divine justice may be extended, as a pious overseer; so that the invasion of sins might not creep upon us as enemies, and catch us sleeping. Therefore, we must be vigilant and always fortify the Lord's camp; for the enemy and adversary come at night, when the senses are held captive by sleep and the body is nourished by food. Let us pray that the justice of God may prevail in us, making us stronger in our weakness, so that each of us may say: When I am weak, then I am strong (II Cor. XII, 10).

Then he also prays specifically for himself, that he may teach us how we should pray to the Lord: 'Let not the foot of pride come to me', that is, let me not fall into pride. Finally, elsewhere he remembers himself, saying: 'If I have not walked in greatness' (Psalm 130:1). Here he prayed, there he fulfilled: he would not have fulfilled, if he had not prayed. Pride must be avoided, for it even trips one up in prosperity. Finally, Adam fell more heavily in paradise than if he had fallen on earth. To fall from great heights is a precipice: to slip on level ground, it is called a stumble. Therefore, the foot of the proud errs, because it does not hold the head; for the eyes of the wise are in his head. It is not surprising, therefore, if the foot slips where the eye is not held. Let the eye go before, so that the foot may follow. For how would a traveler walk in darkness? The foot quickly stumbles in the night, if, as it were, the eye of the world, the moon, does not show the way. And you are in the night of the world, let the Church show you the way; let the sun of justice illuminate you from above, so that you may not fear falling.


And because he had spoken of pride, he added: And let not the hand of sinners move me. For just as the limbs are of Christ, so the limbs are of the devil. Let not the hand of sinners move me, that is, let not their actions, which sin, move me from the station of justice. For often, when we see sinners abound in prosperous successes, we waver in our feelings, and as it were, we are torn away from the root of virtue by a kind of hand of sin. Therefore, we must be careful that the hand of the enemy does not uproot those whom the divine hand has planted in the house of God. This is beautifully said by one who is beaten by persecutors. However, those who are moved from their root, which they had already clung to in Christ, fall.

Then he added: There they have fallen, those who work iniquity. What is this 'there'? Is it where pride is, where the hands of sinners are? Is it where they stood, where they were planted; did they fall there? Is it nearby, or in the immediate vicinity, as if in the very moment, in the very place? And it seems ambiguous. But elsewhere we are taught what is there, where it is said: There are pains like those of a woman in labor (Psalm 47:8). A good pain is the one that brings forth faith, by which Christ is formed and born in the Church. And elsewhere it says: I will remember Rahab and Babylon as those who know me. Indeed, foreigners, as well as Tyre and the people of Ethiopia, were there (Psalm 86:4); that is, where they knew me, where the foundations are in holy movements, there are also foreigners; because they also believed that they should believe in me. They fell there, where they should have stood firm; for in paradise Adam fell, and Christ came to ruin, and to resurrection, so that the ruin would be for the wicked: but the resurrection for the righteous and faithful.


Finally, they were expelled; because unjust men could not stand in a holy place. Therefore, the Apostle said: And you, who stand, be careful not to fall (I Cor. X, 12). And surely he said this to the one who stood not with the body, but with faith. We can also understand in the future, there, as it is written: there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matt. XIII, 14); and: Naked I shall go there (Job. I, 21). What a brief conclusion at the end! 'I am not,' he says, 'proud, so that I may sin; I may not sin, so that I may not be moved, so that I may not fall; I may not fall, so that I may not be expelled, as Adam was expelled from paradise; because in him the first step of pride could not stand.' Pride cannot stand; and if it falls, it does not know how to rise again. And therefore, beautifully, he spoke in the previous passages about the proud: Some trust in chariots, and some in horses; but we will trust in the name of our God and be magnified (Psalm XIX, 8); for this is stable, that is unfaithful. And he adds: They have been bound and have fallen; but we have risen and stood upright (Ibid. 9). And it is written in the book of the prophet Micah: Do not rejoice over me, my enemy, because I have fallen; but I will rise (Micah VII, 8). For we have fallen in this world, but in Christ we have risen: to whom be honor, glory, power, eternity both now and forever, and to all ages. Amen.
Ambrose of MilanAD 397
Commentaries on the Twelve Davidic Psalms, On Psalm 36, 27
And because he had spoken of pride, he added: And let not the hand of sinners move me. For just as the limbs are of Christ, so the limbs are of the devil. Let not the hand of sinners move me, that is, let not their actions, which sin, move me from the station of justice. For often, when we see sinners abound in prosperous successes, we waver in our feelings, and as it were, we are torn away from the root of virtue by a kind of hand of sin. Therefore, we must be careful that the hand of the enemy does not uproot those whom the divine hand has planted in the house of God.
Evagrius PonticusAD 399
ON THE EIGHT THOUGHTS 8:13
Pride is an unsound vehicle, and one who gets into it is quickly thrown. The humble person always stands firm, and the foot of pride will never trip him.
Augustine of HippoAD 430
On Holy Virginity 52(53)
Advance on the road to sublimity by the footstep of humility. He himself exalts those who follow him humbly, who was not ashamed to descend to the fallen.
Augustine of HippoAD 430
Exposition on Psalm 36
"Let not the foot of pride come against me" [Psalm 36:11]. But now he said, The children of men shall put their trust under the shadow of Your wings: they shall be satiated with the fullness of Your House. When one has begun to be plentifully overflowed with that Fountain, let him take heed lest he grow proud. For the same was not wanting to Adam, the first man: but the foot of pride came against him, and the hand of the sinner removed him, that is, the proud hand of the devil. As he who seduced him, said of himself, "I will sit in the sides of the north;" [Isaiah 14:13] so he persuaded him, by saying, "Taste, and you shall be as gods." [Genesis 3:5] By pride then have we so fallen as to arrive at this mortality. And because pride had wounded us, humility makes us whole. God came humbly, that from such great wound of pride He might heal man. He came, for "The Word was made Flesh, and dwelt among us." [John 1:34] He was taken by the Jews; He was reviled of them. You heard when the Gospel was read, what they said, and to Whom they said, "You have a devil:" and He said not, You have a devil, for you are still in your sins, and the devil possesses your hearts. He said not this, which if He had said, He had said truly: but it was not meet that He should say it, lest He should seem not to preach Truth, but to retort evil speaking. He let go what He heard as though He heard it not. For a Physician was He, and to cure the madman had He come. As a Physician cares not what he may hear from the madman; but how the madman may recover and become sane; nor even if he receive a blow from the madman, cares he; but while he to him gives new wounds, he cures his old fever: so also the Lord came to the sick man, to the madman came He, that whatever He might hear, whatever He might suffer, He should despise; by this very thing teaching us humility, that being taught by humility, we might be healed from pride: from which he here prays to be delivered, saying, "Let not the foot of pride come against me; neither let the hand of the sinner remove me." For if the foot of pride come, the hand of the sinner removes. What is the hand of the sinner? The working of him that advises ill. Have you become proud? Quickly he corrupts you who advises ill. Humbly fix yourself in God, and care not much what is said to you. Hence is that which is elsewhere spoken, "From my secret sins cleanse Thou me; and from others' sins also keep Your servant." What is, "From my secret sins"? "Let not the foot of pride come against me." What is, "From other men's sins also keep Your servant"? "Let not the hand of the wicked remove me." Keep that which is within, and you shall not fear from without.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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