Proverbs 21:24

KJV

¶ Proud [and] haughty scorner [is] his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.

KJV (with Strong's)

Proud {H2086} and haughty {H3093} scorner {H3887} is his name {H8034}, who dealeth {H6213} in proud {H2087} wrath {H5678}.

Complete Jewish Bible

"Scoffer" is what you call a proud, insolent person who acts with overweening conceit.

Berean Standard Bible

Mocker is the name of the proud and arrogant man— of him who acts with excessive pride.

American Standard Version

The proud and haughty man, scoffer is his name; He worketh in the arrogance of pride.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 21:24 vividly characterizes an individual whose very identity is defined by an unyielding spirit of arrogance and disdain. This verse reveals that a person consumed by pride and haughtiness earns the reputation of a "scorner," whose actions are consistently driven by a volatile and self-serving anger. It serves as a profound warning against the destructive nature of unchecked pride, illustrating how an inflated self-regard inevitably manifests in contempt for others and a wrath born of wounded ego, ultimately shaping one's public persona and inner disposition.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Proverbs 21:24 is situated within the wisdom literature of the Old Testament, specifically the collection of Solomonic proverbs (chapters 10-29). This book frequently employs antithetical parallelism, contrasting the path and character of the wise with that of the foolish and the wicked. The "scorner" (Hebrew: _lûwts_) is a recurring figure in Proverbs, often presented as the antithesis of the wise. Unlike the simple or the fool who might be teachable, the scorner actively resists instruction, mocks correction, and disdains wisdom, making them particularly resistant to change (e.g., [Proverbs 9:7-8](/proverbs/9-7 "Proverbs 9:7-8 - Do Not Correct a Scorner")). This verse, therefore, contributes to the broader Proverbial theme of discerning character and understanding the consequences of various dispositions, emphasizing that one's inner state of pride profoundly impacts their outward behavior and reputation.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** In ancient Israelite society, a person's "name" (Hebrew: _shêm_) was far more than a mere label; it represented their character, reputation, and essence. To say "scorner is his name" implies that this characteristic is not an occasional lapse but a fundamental, defining aspect of the individual's identity and public perception. Pride (Hebrew: _zêd_, _yâhîyr_, _zâdôwn_) was consistently condemned in the ancient Near East and biblical tradition as an affront to both human community and divine authority, often seen as the root of rebellion. Wrath (Hebrew: _ʻebrâh_) born of pride was particularly destructive in a communal society, as it disrupted harmony and led to injustice. The proverb reflects the societal value placed on humility, teachability, and self-control, contrasting them sharply with the destructive tendencies of arrogance and uncontrolled anger.

* **Key Themes:** This verse powerfully articulates several key themes pervasive throughout the Book of Proverbs and broader biblical theology. Firstly, it highlights the **corrosive nature of pride**, portraying it not merely as an attitude but as a foundational identity that shapes one's entire being and reputation. The scorner's pride leads to an unteachable spirit that rejects wisdom and mocks those who offer it, standing in stark contrast to the **fear of the Lord**, which is the beginning of knowledge ([Proverbs 1:7](/proverbs/1-7 "Proverbs 1:7 - The Beginning of Knowledge")). Secondly, the proverb emphasizes the **destructive manifestation of pride through "proud wrath."** This is not righteous indignation but a volatile, self-centered fury that erupts when the scorner's ego is challenged or their desires are thwarted. Such anger is irrational, disproportionate, and harmful, illustrating the proverb's consistent warning against uncontrolled anger and its consequences ([Proverbs 14:17](/proverbs/14-17 "Proverbs 14:17 - A Quick-Tempered Man Acts Foolishly")). Finally, the verse underscores the **importance of one's reputation and character**, asserting that deep-seated pride and scorn become the defining "name" by which an individual is known, serving as a cautionary tale against such a path.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Proud (Hebrew, _zêd'_ / _zâdôwn'_):** Derived from the root זוּד, meaning to boil up or act insolently, _zêd_ (H2086) signifies someone who is arrogant, presumptuous, and swollen with self-importance. _Zâdôwn_ (H2087), used in "proud wrath," directly refers to arrogance or presumptuousness itself. Together, these terms paint a picture of a person whose internal state is one of inflated self-regard, leading to a defiant and rebellious spirit that disregards divine and human authority.
* **Haughty (Hebrew, _yâhîyr'_):** (H3093) This word conveys the sense of being elated or lifted up, leading to arrogance. It describes an individual who is conceited, overbearing, and disdainful of others, often looking down upon them. When combined with "proud," it intensifies the description of an individual whose self-perception is excessively high and whose demeanor reflects this elevated, often disdainful, attitude.
* **Scorner (Hebrew, _lûwts'_):** (H3887) A primitive root meaning "to make mouths at" or "to scoff," this term describes someone who mocks, ridicules, and derides. The scorner is not merely critical but actively expresses contempt and disdain for wisdom, instruction, and often for God Himself. This individual is characterized by a hardened heart that resists correction and delights in belittling others or their beliefs.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Proud and haughty scorner is his name,"**: This clause immediately establishes the identity of the individual. The use of "is his name" (Hebrew: _shêm_) signifies that "proud and haughty scorner" is not just a description of actions, but the very essence, character, and public reputation of the person. Their arrogance and disdain for others are so ingrained that they define who they are perceived to be. The combination of "proud" (_zêd_), "haughty" (_yâhîyr_), and "scorner" (_lûwts_) creates a formidable portrait of an individual utterly consumed by self-exaltation and contempt for wisdom and humility.
* **"who dealeth in proud wrath."**: This second clause reveals the primary manifestation of the scorner's character. The verb "dealeth" (Hebrew: _ʻâsâh_) implies consistent action or practice. The "proud wrath" (Hebrew: _zâdôwn ʻebrâh_) is anger that is not righteous or justified, but rather stems directly from the individual's pride and arrogance. It is a volatile, self-centered fury that erupts when their ego is challenged, their authority questioned, or their desires thwarted. This wrath is destructive, disproportionate, and often irrational, reflecting the deep-seated insolence that defines the scorner.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 21:24 masterfully employs **Characterization** to paint a vivid portrait of a specific individual. The verse uses a series of descriptive adjectives ("proud," "haughty") and a noun ("scorner") to define the person's core identity, rather than just their actions. The phrase "is his name" functions as a form of **Metonymy** or **Synecdoche**, where the "name" represents the entire person's character, reputation, and essence. This emphasizes that scornfulness, rooted in pride, is not an occasional behavior but a fundamental aspect of their being. The verse also utilizes implicit **Antithesis**, contrasting the scorner's destructive path with the wisdom and humility championed throughout Proverbs. The description of "proud wrath" further employs **Figurative Language**, as wrath itself is personified as being "proud," highlighting its origin in arrogance rather than righteous indignation.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Proverbs 21:24 profoundly illustrates the biblical understanding of pride as a fundamental sin that corrupts identity and behavior. It unveils how an inflated self-regard, fueled by arrogance, inevitably leads to a contemptuous spirit and destructive anger. This passage resonates with the broader biblical narrative that consistently warns against pride as the antithesis of wisdom and an affront to God. The scorner's rejection of instruction and embrace of self-exaltation stands in stark contrast to the humble heart that fears the Lord and receives grace. The "proud wrath" is a manifestation of a heart that refuses to submit to divine authority or acknowledge its own fallibility, leading to a path of folly and destruction.

* [Proverbs 16:18](/proverbs/16-18 "Proverbs 16:18 - Pride Goes Before Destruction")
* [James 4:6](/james/4-6 "James 4:6 - God Resists the Proud")
* [Proverbs 15:18](/proverbs/15-18 "Proverbs 15:18 - A Soft Answer Turns Away Wrath")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Proverbs 21:24 serves as a powerful mirror, inviting us to honestly examine the inclinations of our own hearts. Do we, perhaps subtly, exhibit traits of a scorner—a tendency to mock, dismiss, or disdain those who offer correction or hold differing views? Are we quick to anger when our pride is wounded, when our authority is questioned, or when our desires are thwarted? This proverb challenges us to recognize that true wisdom begins with humility, a willingness to be taught, and a readiness to submit to God's refining hand. It calls us to cultivate a spirit of teachability, to embrace correction as a pathway to growth, and to manage our anger in a way that honors God and fosters healthy relationships. By actively shunning pride and its destructive manifestations, we can cultivate a character marked by humility, grace, and self-control, reflecting the wisdom that the Book of Proverbs champions and aligning our lives with God's design for flourishing.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of my life might pride subtly manifest as a "scorning" attitude towards others or towards instruction?**
* **How does my anger typically arise, and is it ever rooted in a wounded ego or a sense of entitlement ("proud wrath")?**
* **What practical steps can I take to cultivate a more humble and teachable spirit, open to correction and wisdom from God and others?**
* **How does my reputation reflect my inner character, and what changes might be needed to align it more closely with biblical wisdom?**

### FAQ
**What does it mean that "scorner is his name"?**

Answer: In biblical thought, a person's "name" (Hebrew: _shêm_) often represented their essential character, reputation, and identity. When Proverbs 21:24 states that "proud and haughty scorner is his name," it means that these characteristics are not just occasional behaviors but are so deeply ingrained in the individual that they define who that person is. It suggests that their pride, arrogance, and contemptuous attitude are fundamental to their being and how they are known by others. It's a statement about their core identity, not just a description of their actions. This contrasts sharply with the idea of a good name being more desirable than great riches, as seen in [Proverbs 22:1](/proverbs/22-1 "Proverbs 22:1 - A Good Name").

**How does "proud wrath" differ from righteous anger?**

Answer: "Proud wrath" (Hebrew: _zâdôwn ʻebrâh_) is anger that stems from arrogance, wounded pride, or self-centeredness. It is often irrational, disproportionate, and destructive, driven by a desire to assert one's own will or defend one's ego. It's the kind of anger that leads to strife and damages relationships, as warned in [Proverbs 29:22](/proverbs/29-22 "Proverbs 29:22 - An Angry Man Stirs Up Strife"). Righteous anger, in contrast, is a response to injustice, sin, or a violation of God's holiness. It is controlled, purposeful, and aimed at restoration or correction, not personal vindication. Jesus displayed righteous anger when he cleansed the temple ([John 2:13-17](/john/2-13 "John 2:13-17 - Jesus Cleanses the Temple")), but He never acted in "proud wrath."

**How can one overcome the tendencies of pride, haughtiness, and scorn?**

Answer: Overcoming these tendencies requires a conscious and ongoing commitment to humility and a reliance on God's grace. First, it involves self-awareness and honest reflection, asking God to reveal areas of pride in one's heart ([Psalm 139:23-24](/psalm/139-23 "Psalm 139:23-24 - Search Me, O God")). Second, it means embracing teachability and being open to correction, even when it's uncomfortable, recognizing that wisdom often comes through humility ([Proverbs 15:33](/proverbs/15-33 "Proverbs 15:33 - Humility Precedes Honor")). Third, cultivating a spirit of gratitude and dependence on God acknowledges that all good things come from Him, counteracting self-exaltation. Finally, actively choosing to serve others and prioritize their needs above one's own helps to dismantle the self-centeredness inherent in pride, following the example of Christ ([Philippians 2:3-4](/philippians/2-3 "Philippians 2:3-4 - Consider Others More Significant")).

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 21:24, with its stark portrayal of the "proud and haughty scorner," finds its profound Christ-centered fulfillment in the ultimate contrast presented by the person of Jesus Christ. While the proverb describes one whose very identity is defined by arrogant disdain and wrath, Jesus embodies the antithesis of every characteristic condemned here. He was not proud but profoundly humble, emptying himself of divine prerogatives to take on human form ([Philippians 2:5-8](/philippians/2-5 "Philippians 2:5-8 - Christ's Humility")). He was not haughty but meek and lowly in heart, inviting the weary to find rest in Him ([Matthew 11:29](/matthew/11-29 "Matthew 11:29 - Jesus' Invitation and Meekness")). Far from being a scorner who mocks wisdom, Jesus is the very embodiment of divine wisdom, the Word made flesh ([John 1:1-3](/john/1-1 "John 1:1-3 - The Word Was God"), [1 Corinthians 1:24](/1_corinthians/1-24 "1 Corinthians 1:24 - Christ the Power and Wisdom of God")). His anger was never "proud wrath" born of ego, but righteous indignation against sin and injustice, always perfectly controlled and aimed at God's glory ([Mark 3:5](/mark/3-5 "Mark 3:5 - Jesus' Anger and Grief")). Through His life, death, and resurrection, Christ not only perfectly fulfilled the ideal of humility and wisdom but also offers transformation to those enslaved by pride and scorn. He breaks the power of the old "name" of the scorner, offering a new identity in Him, where the fruit of the Spirit—love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control—replaces the destructive tendencies of proud wrath ([Galatians 5:22-23](/galatians/5-22 "Galatians 5:22-23 - The Fruit of the Spirit")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Psalms 1:1

¶ Blessed [is] the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.

Proverbs 18:12

¶ Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour [is] humility.

Proverbs 19:29

¶ Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.

Ecclesiastes 7:8

Better [is] the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: [and] the patient in spirit [is] better than the proud in spirit.

Ecclesiastes 7:9

Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry: for anger resteth in the bosom of fools.

Proverbs 1:22

How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

Proverbs 6:17

A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,