James 4:6

KJV

But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.

KJV (with Strong's)

But {G1161} he giveth {G1325} more {G3187} grace {G5485}. Wherefore {G1352} he saith {G3004}, God {G2316} resisteth {G498} the proud {G5244}, but {G1161} giveth {G1325} grace {G5485} unto the humble {G5011}.

Complete Jewish Bible

But the grace he gives is greater, which is why it says,

“God opposes the arrogant,
but to the humble he gives grace.”

Berean Standard Bible

But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

American Standard Version

But he giveth more grace. Wherefore the scripture saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
James 4:6 serves as a profound theological anchor, asserting God's boundless generosity of grace in stark contrast to His resolute opposition to human pride. This verse encapsulates a foundational biblical principle, revealing that while God actively sets Himself against the arrogant and self-sufficient, He simultaneously pours out His unmerited favor and divine empowerment upon those who humble themselves before Him, acknowledging their dependence and submitting to His will.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** James 4:6 stands as a pivotal statement, providing a divine solution to the spiritual maladies described in the preceding verses. James has just exposed the root causes of conflict and strife among believers, attributing them to selfish desires and worldly cravings that wage war within their members ([James 4:1](/james/4-1 "James 4:1 - The Source of Quarrels")). He then condemns spiritual adultery, defining "friendship with the world" as enmity against God ([James 4:4](/james/4-4 "James 4:4 - Friendship with the World")). The immediate verses leading up to 4:6 highlight humanity's inherent tendency towards pride and self-interest, which obstruct genuine fellowship with God and one another. In this context of human failing and spiritual compromise, James 4:6 introduces God's character and His redemptive response, emphasizing that divine help and favor are available to those who abandon pride and embrace humility, thereby setting the stage for the call to repentance and submission in the subsequent verses ([James 4:7-10](/james/4-7-10 "James 4:7-10 - Submit to God, Resist the Devil")).
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** James wrote to Jewish Christians scattered among the nations (the "twelve tribes which are scattered abroad" - [James 1:1](/james/1-1 "James 1:1 - Greeting to the Scattered Tribes")), likely facing internal strife and external pressures. The cultural landscape of the Greco-Roman world often valued self-assertion, honor, and social status, making humility a counter-cultural virtue. Pride (Greek _hyperēphanos_) was often associated with self-sufficiency and an elevated sense of one's own importance, a trait that would have been common in a society driven by reputation and power. For these early believers, the message of God resisting the proud would have challenged deeply ingrained societal norms and personal inclinations. Conversely, the call to humility (_tapeinós_) would have resonated with the teachings of Jesus, who consistently elevated the lowly and condemned the self-righteous, offering a radical alternative to the prevailing cultural ethos.
* **Key Themes:** This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within the book of James. Firstly, it underscores the **nature of true wisdom**, contrasting the "earthly, sensual, devilish" wisdom that leads to envy and strife with the "wisdom that is from above" which is "first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated" ([James 3:15-17](/james/3-15-17 "James 3:15-17 - Earthly vs. Heavenly Wisdom")). Pride, as an expression of earthly wisdom, is shown to be anathema to God. Secondly, it highlights the **danger of worldliness** and its corrupting influence, reinforcing the idea that a divided allegiance between God and the world results in spiritual enmity. Thirdly, the verse introduces the **transformative power of divine grace**, presenting it as God's active provision for overcoming sin and living righteously, especially in the face of human weakness and spiritual compromise. This grace is not merely forgiveness but empowering strength, essential for the practical outworking of faith that James consistently advocates throughout his epistle.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **grace (Greek, _cháris_):** This term signifies God's unmerited favor, divine kindness, and empowering presence. In the context of James 4:6, it refers specifically to the divine influence upon the heart and its reflection in the life, enabling believers to live according to God's will. It is not merely a concept but a tangible, active outpouring of God's benevolent disposition towards humanity. The phrase "more grace" suggests an abundant, overflowing supply, exceeding what might be expected in light of human sinfulness.
* **resisteth (Greek, _antitássomai_):** Derived from "anti" (against) and "tassō" (to arrange, to set in order), this word means "to range oneself against," "to oppose," or "to resist in battle." It conveys a strong, active, and deliberate stance that God takes against the proud. This is not passive disapproval but an active, confrontational opposition, indicating that pride creates a direct spiritual barrier that God Himself will contend with.
* **proud (Greek, _hyperḗphanos_):** This adjective describes someone who is "appearing above others," "arrogant," or "haughty." It characterizes an individual with an inflated sense of self-importance, who exalts themselves above others and, implicitly, above God. Such a person relies on their own strength, wisdom, or achievements, disregarding divine authority and human interdependence.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"But he giveth more grace."**: This opening clause introduces a divine counterpoint to the human failings and worldly entanglements described previously. The "he" refers to God, and the phrase "giveth more grace" underscores God's generous and abundant nature. Despite humanity's tendency towards pride and self-interest, God's grace is not only sufficient but overflowing, providing an antidote to sin and a pathway to spiritual vitality. It implies that God's supply of favor is inexhaustible and always available to those who align with His will.
* **"Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud,"**: This clause introduces a divine declaration, likely an allusion to a specific Old Testament proverb (Proverbs 3:34). It reveals God's active and unwavering opposition to pride. Pride, characterized by self-exaltation and independence from God, is so antithetical to God's nature that He actively sets Himself against it. This resistance is not merely passive disapproval but a formidable, confrontational stance, indicating that pride creates a direct barrier to receiving God's blessings and fellowship.
* **"but giveth grace unto the humble."**: In stark contrast to His resistance of the proud, God actively bestows His grace upon the humble. Humility, defined as lowliness of mind and a recognition of one's true standing before God (dependence, weakness, need for grace), is presented as the essential posture for receiving divine favor. This grace is not earned but freely given, empowering the humble to overcome temptation, grow in righteousness, and experience intimate fellowship with God. It signifies that God's favor flows freely to those who acknowledge their need for Him.

#### Literary Devices
James 4:6 masterfully employs several literary devices to convey its profound theological truth. The most prominent is **Antithesis** or **Contrast**, which is central to the verse's structure and meaning. The verse explicitly contrasts "the proud" with "the humble" and God's action of "resisteth" with "giveth grace." This sharp juxtaposition highlights the opposing outcomes based on one's heart posture towards God. The use of **Allusion** is also significant, as James quotes or alludes to a foundational principle found in [Proverbs 3:34](/proverbs/3-34 "Proverbs 3:34 - God Scorns the Scornful"), demonstrating the timeless and consistent nature of God's character and principles throughout Scripture. Furthermore, the verse uses **Personification** by attributing active resistance and giving to God, emphasizing His dynamic and personal involvement in human affairs. The concept of "more grace" can also be seen as a form of **Hyperbole**, underscoring the superabundant nature of God's divine favor.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
James 4:6 encapsulates a core theological truth about God's character and His interaction with humanity. It reveals a God who is both just in His opposition to sin (pride) and infinitely gracious in His provision for the repentant (the humble). This verse underscores the pervasive nature of pride as a foundational sin, often manifesting as self-reliance and a refusal to acknowledge dependence on God, which inherently sets one against divine authority. Conversely, humility is presented not as weakness, but as the essential posture for receiving God's empowering presence and unmerited favor. The divine principle articulated here—that God's grace flows to the humble—is a consistent thread throughout biblical theology, emphasizing that true spiritual strength and blessing are found not in self-exaltation but in profound dependence on the Creator. It highlights God's sovereignty over human affairs, demonstrating that He actively engages with and responds to the disposition of the human heart.

* [Proverbs 3:34](/proverbs/3-34 "Proverbs 3:34 - God Scorns the Scornful")
* [1 Peter 5:5](/1_peter/5-5 "1 Peter 5:5 - Humility and God's Grace")
* [Matthew 23:12](/matthew/23-12 "Matthew 23:12 - Humility Exalts")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
James 4:6 offers profound and practical guidance for daily Christian living, calling believers to a radical reorientation of their hearts towards humility. Recognizing that pride is a subtle yet pervasive sin, this verse serves as a stern warning that God actively opposes any attitude of self-sufficiency, arrogance, or self-exaltation. True spiritual growth and intimacy with God are contingent upon a humble heart, one that acknowledges its utter dependence on Him, is open to His teaching and correction, and prioritizes His will above personal desires. This means regularly examining our motives, attitudes, and actions for any signs of pride, whether it manifests as a critical spirit, an unwillingness to admit fault, or a reliance on our own strength rather than God's. When faced with temptation, personal failings, or the overwhelming pressures of the world, we are encouraged to remember that God offers "more grace." By approaching Him with a humble and contrite heart, we can access His abundant provision of strength, wisdom, and forgiveness, enabling us to navigate life's challenges and live in a manner that honors Him.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of your life might pride be subtly manifesting, hindering your relationship with God or others?**
* **How does understanding God's active resistance to pride motivate you to cultivate a more humble heart?**
* **What practical steps can you take this week to intentionally practice humility in your interactions and decisions?**
* **How can you more fully embrace and rely on God's "more grace" in moments of weakness or temptation?**

### FAQ

**What does it mean that "God resisteth the proud"?**

Answer: This phrase, drawing from [Proverbs 3:34](/proverbs/3-34 "Proverbs 3:34 - God Scorns the Scornful"), signifies God's active and strong opposition to pride. The Greek word _antitássomai_ implies that God "sets Himself against" or "opposes in battle" those who are proud. This is not merely passive disapproval but a direct, confrontational stance. Pride, characterized by self-exaltation, arrogance, and independence from God, is fundamentally antithetical to God's nature and His desire for humble dependence. Therefore, God actively works against the proud, hindering their plans, frustrating their efforts, and withholding His favor, because their heart posture directly opposes His character and kingdom principles.

**How does one become "humble" in a practical sense?**

Answer: Becoming humble is a lifelong process of spiritual transformation, not a one-time event. Practically, it involves several key aspects:
* **Acknowledging God's Sovereignty:** Recognizing that God is supreme and we are dependent creatures.
* **Confessing Sin:** Humbly admitting our failings and need for forgiveness, as encouraged in [1 John 1:9](/1_john/1-9 "1 John 1:9 - Confession and Forgiveness").
* **Serving Others:** Prioritizing the needs and interests of others above our own, as exemplified by Christ in [Philippians 2:3-4](/philippians/2-3-4 "Philippians 2:3-4 - Humility in Service").
* **Receiving Correction:** Being open to feedback and correction from God's Word and trusted spiritual mentors.
* **Submitting to Authority:** Respecting and submitting to legitimate authorities, both spiritual and civil ([Romans 13:1](/romans/13-1 "Romans 13:1 - Submission to Governing Authorities")).
* **Trusting God's Plan:** Releasing control and trusting God's wisdom and timing, even when it differs from our own desires ([Proverbs 3:5-6](/proverbs/3-5-6 "Proverbs 3:5-6 - Trust in the Lord")). Humility is ultimately a posture of the heart that recognizes its true standing before God – one of utter dependence and gratitude for His grace.

**Is God's grace truly unlimited, as "more grace" suggests?**

Answer: Yes, the phrase "he giveth more grace" strongly implies the boundless and inexhaustible nature of God's grace. It suggests that God's supply of favor, divine influence, and empowering presence is always abundant and sufficient, even exceeding the demands of our sinfulness or the challenges we face. This concept is echoed throughout Scripture, such as in [Romans 5:20](/romans/5-20 "Romans 5:20 - Grace Abounds"), which states, "where sin abounded, grace did much more abound." God's grace is not a finite resource that can be depleted; rather, it is an attribute of His infinite character, always available to those who humbly seek it. It is a constant, overflowing wellspring of divine assistance for every need, empowering believers to live righteously and overcome the world.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
James 4:6 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. He is the quintessential embodiment of humility, perfectly illustrating how God "giveth grace unto the humble." Though existing in the form of God, Jesus "made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross" ([Philippians 2:7-8](/philippians/2-7-8 "Christ's Humiliation and Exaltation")). His entire earthly ministry, from His humble birth in a manger to His willing sacrifice on the cross, was a perfect demonstration of _tapeinós_ (humility). In His life, we see God's grace poured out in its fullest measure, not just as a concept but as a living reality. Jesus, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world ([John 1:29](/john/1-29 "Jesus, the Lamb of God")), perfectly received and perfectly dispensed God's grace. Through His atoning work, the "more grace" of God is made accessible to all who humble themselves and believe in Him. It is through Christ that we receive the Holy Spirit, who empowers us to overcome the pride of our flesh and walk in the newness of life, reflecting the very humility of our Savior ([Galatians 5:16](/galatians/5-16 "Walk by the Spirit")). Thus, James's teaching on grace and humility is not merely a moral exhortation but a call to live out the reality of our union with Christ, who perfectly fulfilled both sides of this divine principle.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Matthew 23:12

And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.

Proverbs 3:34

Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly.

1 Peter 5:5

¶ Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all [of you] be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.

Proverbs 18:12

¶ Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour [is] humility.

Psalms 138:6

¶ Though the LORD [be] high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly: but the proud he knoweth afar off.

Proverbs 29:23

¶ A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit.

Proverbs 6:16

These six [things] doth the LORD hate: yea, seven [are] an abomination unto him: