Proverbs 3:34

Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly.

Surely he scorneth {H3887} the scorners {H3887}: but he giveth {H5414} grace {H2580} unto the lowly {H6035}{H6041}.

The scornful he scorns, but gives grace to the humble.

He mocks the mockers, but gives grace to the humble.

Surely he scoffeth at the scoffers; But he giveth grace unto the lowly.

Context

Proverbs 3:34 is a powerful aphorism within the broader wisdom literature of the Old Testament, particularly within the book of Proverbs itself, which often contrasts the paths of the wise and the foolish, the righteous and the wicked. This verse follows a section that encourages trust in the Lord and obedience to His commands, emphasizing the blessings that come from a humble and teachable spirit (see Proverbs 3:5-6). It underscores a foundational principle of divine justice and grace, illustrating God's response to different human dispositions.

Key Themes

  • Divine Retribution and Grace: The verse starkly illustrates God's character: He responds in kind to human disposition. For those who embody pride and disdainful mockery, God's response is one of judgment, or rather, He allows their scorn to be their own undoing. Conversely, His nature is to lavish unmerited favor upon the humble. This principle is echoed throughout Scripture, notably in the New Testament where it's stated that God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.
  • The Contrast of Humility and Scorn: Proverbs frequently defines different character types. The "scorner" represents someone resistant to instruction, mocking wisdom, and often arrogant in their own perceived knowledge. In contrast, the "lowly" are those who are humble, meek, and recognize their dependence on God. This wisdom teaching underscores the importance of a heart posture that welcomes divine instruction and acknowledges one's place before God.
  • The Nature of True Wisdom: True wisdom, according to Proverbs, is not merely intellectual knowledge but a disposition of the heart that fears the Lord and embraces humility. Those who scorn wisdom ultimately face consequences, while those who embrace humility receive divine favor and understanding.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "scorners" is letsim, referring to those who mock, ridicule, and are insolent, particularly towards divine wisdom or instruction. They are often portrayed in Proverbs as beyond correction or rebuke (e.g., Proverbs 9:7-8). The term for "lowly" is anawim, which signifies the humble, meek, or afflicted. It denotes a spirit of dependence on God rather than self-reliance. The "grace" given is chen, divine favor or unmerited kindness, a concept central to God's dealings with humanity.

Practical Application

Proverbs 3:34 calls believers to a profound self-examination. Are we exhibiting a spirit of pride, cynicism, or resistance to truth, which might invite divine 'scorn'? Or are we cultivating genuine humility, acknowledging our need for God's wisdom and guidance, thereby positioning ourselves to receive His abundant grace? This verse serves as a powerful reminder that our attitude towards God and His wisdom dictates His response to us. Embracing humility opens the door to God's favor and blessing, leading to a life guided by His wisdom and supported by His strength. This timeless principle reminds us that humility is a prerequisite for receiving God's grace and exaltation.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • James 4:6

    But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.

  • 1 Peter 5:5

    ¶ Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all [of you] be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.

  • Psalms 138:6

    ¶ Though the LORD [be] high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly: but the proud he knoweth afar off.

  • Proverbs 9:12

    If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself: but [if] thou scornest, thou alone shalt bear [it].

  • Isaiah 57:15

    For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name [is] Holy; I dwell in the high and holy [place], with him also [that is] of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.

  • Proverbs 21:24

    ¶ Proud [and] haughty scorner [is] his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.

  • Proverbs 9:7

    He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked [man getteth] himself a blot.

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