Numbers 33:47

KJV

And they removed from Almondiblathaim, and pitched in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.

KJV (with Strong's)

And they removed {H5265} from Almondiblathaim {H5963}, and pitched {H2583} in the mountains {H2022} of Abarim {H5682}, before {H6440} Nebo {H5015}.

Complete Jewish Bible

They moved on from Almon-Divlatayim and camped in the 'Avarim Range, in front of N'vo.

Berean Standard Bible

They set out from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim facing Nebo.

American Standard Version

And they journeyed from Almon-diblathaim, and encamped in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Numbers 33:47 meticulously records a specific waypoint in the Israelites' forty-year wilderness journey, detailing their transition from Almondiblathaim to an encampment in the mountains of Abarim, specifically positioned before Mount Nebo. This verse is an integral part of the comprehensive itinerary presented in Numbers 33, which chronicles every encampment from their exodus from Egypt to their arrival on the plains of Moab, signifying their imminent entry into the Promised Land under divine guidance and underscoring the unwavering faithfulness of God in leading His people.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Numbers 33:47 is deeply embedded within a unique and highly detailed itinerary of the Israelites' wilderness wanderings, spanning from their dramatic departure from Rameses in [Numbers 33:3](/numbers/33-3 "Numbers 33:3 - Departure from Rameses") to their final arrival on the plains of Moab by the Jordan near Jericho in [Numbers 33:48-49](/numbers/33-48-49 "Numbers 33:48-49 - Arrival on the Plains of Moab"). This chapter serves as a comprehensive historical record, meticulously listing forty-two distinct encampments, each representing a divinely orchestrated stage in their journey. The precision of this list, including the names of even obscure locations, underscores the historical veracity and profound divine oversight of their movements. Verses 45-49 detail the final stages of their journey before entering the Promised Land, with verse 47 marking a critical geographical transition as they approach the highly significant landmark of Mount Nebo, a direct prelude to the pivotal events of [Deuteronomy 34](/deuteronomy/34 "Deuteronomy 34 - Moses' Death and Burial"). The entire chapter functions as a powerful summary of God's faithful leading, His enduring patience, and His commitment to His covenant people, even through periods of rebellion and judgment.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The wilderness journey of the Israelites was not merely a physical trek but a foundational, transformative event in their national identity, profoundly shaping their understanding of God's covenant faithfulness, His sovereign power, and their absolute dependence on His provision. Historically, the "mountains of Abarim" refer to a prominent mountain range located east of the Jordan River, extending from the Arnon River in the south to Mount Gilead in the north. Mount Nebo is a particularly significant peak within this range. This journey was a prolonged period of spiritual formation, testing, and purification for the nascent nation, designed to humble them and teach them obedience. Culturally, the detailed record of encampments would have served as a powerful, tangible reminder of their nomadic origins and God's miraculous preservation of a vast population in a harsh desert environment. The proximity to Moab and the Jordan River at this stage indicates their strategic position on the eastern border of the land promised to Abraham, poised to cross into Canaan and witness the centuries-old promises brought to fruition.
* **Key Themes:** This verse, situated within the broader context of Numbers 33, contributes significantly to several overarching themes. Firstly, it powerfully highlights **Divine Guidance and Providence**. The meticulous listing of each "removal" and "pitching" underscores that the Israelites' journey was not random or chaotic but precisely orchestrated by God, demonstrating His constant, intimate care and leadership over His people, even through the most challenging wilderness experiences, as affirmed in [Nehemiah 9:19](/nehemiah/9-19 "Nehemiah 9:19 - God's Sustaining Presence in the Wilderness"). Secondly, the specific mention of "before Nebo" emphasizes the theme of **Approaching the Promise**. Mount Nebo is famously the peak from which Moses was allowed to view the Promised Land before his death, as detailed in [Deuteronomy 34:1](/deuteronomy/34-1 "Deuteronomy 34:1 - Moses Views the Promised Land"). This geographical marker signifies that the long journey is nearing its completion, and the fulfillment of God's covenant promise to give them the land (e.g., [Genesis 15:18](/genesis/15-18 "Genesis 15:18 - The Covenant with Abraham")) is imminent. Lastly, the sheer length and exhaustive detail of the itinerary speak profoundly to the theme of **Perseverance and Patience**. It reminds readers of the endurance required of the Israelites and the importance of steadfastness in following God's path, even when the journey is long, arduous, and fraught with trials, as exemplified by their forty years of wandering due to disobedience, a consequence of their lack of faith as recorded in [Numbers 14:33](/numbers/14-33 "Numbers 14:33 - Forty Years of Wandering").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **removed (Hebrew, _nâçaʻ'_):** This verb (H5265) signifies "to pull up," especially tent-pins, and by implication, "to start on a journey." It conveys the act of breaking camp and setting out. In the context of Numbers 33, its frequent use emphasizes the transient, nomadic nature of Israel's wilderness existence and their constant movement under divine command. Each "removal" marked a new stage of their journey, demonstrating God's ongoing direction and their responsive obedience (or occasional disobedience).
* **pitched (Hebrew, _chânâh'_):** This primitive root (H2583) means "to incline" or "to decline," but specifically in this context, "to pitch a tent" or "to encamp." It describes the act of setting up a temporary dwelling place. The Israelites "pitched" their tents at each new location, signifying a period of rest and dwelling, however temporary. This word highlights the cyclical rhythm of their journey: moving, then settling, always under God's watchful eye.
* **Nebo (Hebrew, _Nᵉbôw'_):** This proper noun (H5015) refers to a specific mountain in Moab, part of the Abarim range. While also the name of a Babylonian deity, in this biblical context, it is a geographical landmark of immense significance. Its mention here is pivotal because it is famously the mountain from which Moses was granted a panoramic view of the Promised Land before his death. Thus, "Nebo" symbolizes the threshold of the promise, the culmination of the wilderness journey, and a place of profound transition and anticipation.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And they removed from Almondiblathaim":** This initial clause marks the continuation of the Israelites' journey, emphasizing their ongoing movement as directed by God. The verb "removed" (נָסַע, _nasa'_) is a recurring motif in Numbers 33, underscoring the nomadic character of their existence and God's consistent command for them to advance. The departure from Almondiblathaim, though an obscure location to modern readers, signifies the completion of one stage and the commencement of the next, highlighting the meticulous detail of God's guidance.
* **"and pitched in the mountains of Abarim":** This phrase indicates their new encampment, providing a broader geographical context for their location. The verb "pitched" (חָנָה, _hanah_) denotes the act of setting up a temporary camp. The "mountains of Abarim" suggest a more rugged, elevated terrain, a significant geographical feature on the eastern edge of the Jordan valley, strategically placing them directly opposite the land of Canaan. This move signifies their approach to the border of the Promised Land.
* **"before Nebo":** This precise specification further narrows their location within the Abarim range, placing them directly in front of Mount Nebo. This detail is critically important for its profound theological and narrative significance. It directly foreshadows Moses' final ascent to this very peak to view the Promised Land before his death, as recorded in [Deuteronomy 34](/deuteronomy/34 "Deuteronomy 34 - Moses' Death and Burial"). This specific waypoint marks the final, most significant geographical point before the momentous transition of leadership and the long-awaited crossing into Canaan.

#### Literary Devices
Numbers 33:47, like the entire chapter, prominently employs **Itinerary** or **Chronological Listing**. This meticulous, almost exhaustive, cataloging of each stopping point serves to emphasize the historical accuracy and the divinely ordered nature of the Israelites' journey. This detailed record is a powerful testament to God's unwavering faithfulness in leading His people every single step of the way, leaving no doubt about His sovereign oversight. Furthermore, the specific mention of "Nebo" functions as a potent instance of **Foreshadowing**, subtly but powerfully pointing ahead to the pivotal events of Moses' final moments and his panoramic view of the Promised Land from that very mountain, as vividly described in [Deuteronomy 34](/deuteronomy/34 "Deuteronomy 34 - Moses' Death and Burial"). The seemingly mundane geographical markers are imbued with profound **Symbolism**, representing not just physical locations but also stages of spiritual progress, divine guidance, and the culmination of a long journey towards a promised destiny. The very act of "removing" and "pitching" can also be understood as a form of **Repetition** that underscores the transient nature of their wilderness existence and their constant, moment-by-moment reliance on God's direction for the next step.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Numbers 33:47, though a seemingly simple geographical marker, carries profound theological weight, serving as a powerful reminder of God's meticulous and unwavering providence over His people. The detailed record of every "removal" and "pitching" underscores that the Israelites' journey was not random or chaotic, but precisely orchestrated by divine wisdom and power. This highlights the enduring theme of God's faithfulness in leading His covenant people, even through decades of wandering, rebellion, and judgment. The approach to Nebo signifies the culmination of a long period of testing and the imminent fulfillment of God's ancient promises regarding the land. It teaches us that God's plans unfold according to His perfect timing, even when the journey seems long, arduous, or circuitous, and that He faithfully brings His people to their appointed destinations, demonstrating His steadfast love and covenant fidelity.

* [Deuteronomy 34:1-4](/deuteronomy/34-1-4 "Moses Views the Promised Land from Nebo")
* [Numbers 14:33-34](/numbers/14-33-34 "Forty Years of Wilderness Wandering")
* [Joshua 3:17](/joshua/3-17 "The Israelites Cross the Jordan River")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Numbers 33:47 invites us to reflect deeply on our own spiritual journeys, which are inherently marked by various stages, transitions, and often, periods of waiting and uncertainty. Just as God faithfully led Israel through the vast and challenging wilderness, guiding them from one obscure location to another, He continues to guide believers today, leading us through life's "removals" and "pitchings"—the changes, challenges, advancements, and even setbacks that shape our paths. This verse profoundly encourages us to recognize God's sovereign and meticulous hand in every detail of our lives, trusting that even when we feel like we are in an "Almondiblathaim" (an unknown, difficult, or seemingly insignificant place), He is purposefully leading us towards our divinely appointed destination. The proximity to Mount Nebo symbolizes being on the cusp of a significant fulfillment or a new beginning in our own lives, reminding us to remain faithful, patient, and expectant, knowing that God's promises are absolutely sure and His timing is perfect, even when the final destination is just out of immediate reach. It is a powerful call to persevere in faith, to trust implicitly in God's constant presence, and to anticipate with hope the unfolding and fulfillment of His glorious purposes in our lives.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does the meticulous detail of God's guidance for Israel in the wilderness encourage you in your own journey of faith, especially during periods of uncertainty?**
* **What "Almondiblathaim" (obscure, challenging, or seemingly insignificant stages) have you experienced in your life, and how did God demonstrate His faithfulness and leading in those times?**
* **In what ways do you perceive yourself currently "before Nebo," on the cusp of a significant transition, a new beginning, or the fulfillment of a promise in your life? How are you preparing for this next stage?**

### FAQ
**Why is such a seemingly minor geographical detail included in the Bible?**

Answer: The inclusion of such precise geographical details, like the move from Almondiblathaim to the mountains of Abarim before Nebo, serves several crucial purposes. Firstly, it underscores the historical veracity and literal reality of the biblical narrative, demonstrating that these were real events involving real people in real places. This meticulous record provides a tangible itinerary of God's faithful leading. Secondly, it highlights God's omnipresence and meticulous care; He was intimately involved in every single step of His people's journey, even in the most obscure and forgotten locations. Finally, these waypoints often carry significant symbolic or prophetic weight, as powerfully seen with Mount Nebo, which directly foreshadows Moses' final view of the Promised Land in [Deuteronomy 34:1-4](/deuteronomy/34-1-4 "Deuteronomy 34:1-4 - Moses Views the Promised Land").

**What is the significance of "Nebo" in this specific context?**

Answer: Mount Nebo is profoundly significant because it is the mountain from which Moses, after faithfully leading the Israelites for forty years, was permitted by God to view the Promised Land before his death, as vividly recorded in [Deuteronomy 34:1-4](/deuteronomy/34-1-4 "Deuteronomy 34:1-4 - Moses Views the Promised Land from Nebo"). Therefore, the Israelites' encampment "before Nebo" in Numbers 33:47 marks the literal and symbolic threshold of the Promised Land. It signifies the culmination of their long wilderness journey, the imminent fulfillment of God's ancient covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the crucial transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua as they prepare to finally enter Canaan.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Numbers 33:47, detailing the Israelites' approach to Nebo and the Promised Land, finds profound Christ-centered fulfillment in the New Testament. The wilderness journey of Israel, with its trials, divine guidance, and ultimate destination, serves as a powerful type for the Christian life—a pilgrimage of faith towards an ultimate, heavenly inheritance. Just as the Israelites were led by God's visible presence (the pillar of cloud and fire), believers today are guided by the indwelling Holy Spirit, the very Spirit of Christ. The earthly Promised Land, which Moses could only view from Nebo but not enter, foreshadows a better, spiritual rest that Christ Himself provides. Moses, representing the Law, could not bring the people into the full inheritance; that task fell to Joshua (whose name is the Hebrew equivalent of Jesus). This powerfully points to Jesus Christ as our true Joshua, the one who perfectly fulfills the Law and leads us into the ultimate spiritual rest and eternal inheritance that the Law could never provide ([Hebrews 4:8-10](/hebrews/4-8-10 "Hebrews 4:8-10 - Jesus, Our True Rest")). From the "mountains of Abarim before Nebo," Israel stood at the cusp of an earthly inheritance; through Christ, we stand at the threshold of a glorious heavenly one, having been granted direct access to the presence of God and the promise of eternal life ([John 14:2-3](/john/14-2-3 "John 14:2-3 - Jesus Prepares a Place for Us")). Our journey, though marked by earthly "removals" and "pitchings"—periods of change, challenge, and temporary dwelling—ultimately leads to the New Jerusalem, the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God Himself ([Hebrews 11:10](/hebrews/11-10 "Hebrews 11:10 - Abraham Looked for a City")). Christ Himself is the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise, leading us not merely to a physical land, but to eternal communion with God, the true and final rest for the people of God ([Hebrews 4:9](/hebrews/4-9 "Hebrews 4:9 - A Sabbath Rest for the People of God")). He is the way, the truth, and the life, the one who brings us into the fullness of God's promised inheritance.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Deuteronomy 32:49

Get thee up into this mountain Abarim, [unto] mount Nebo, which [is] in the land of Moab, that [is] over against Jericho; and behold the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel for a possession:

Deuteronomy 34:1

¶ And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto the mountain of Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that [is] over against Jericho. And the LORD shewed him all the land of Gilead, unto Dan,

Numbers 21:20

And from Bamoth [in] the valley, that [is] in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon.

Numbers 27:12

¶ And the LORD said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount Abarim, and see the land which I have given unto the children of Israel.