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Translation
King James Version
¶ And again he entered into Capernaum after some days; and it was noised that he was in the house.
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KJV (with Strong's)
And G2532 again G3825 he entered G1525 into G1519 Capernaum G2584 after G1223 some days G2250; and G2532 it was noised G191 that G3754 he was G2076 in G1519 the house G3624.
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Complete Jewish Bible
After a while, Yeshua returned to K'far-Nachum. The word spread that he was back,
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Berean Standard Bible
A few days later Jesus went back to Capernaum. And when the people heard that He was home,
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American Standard Version
And when he entered again into Capernaum after some days, it was noised that he was in the house.
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World English Bible Messianic
When he entered again into Capernaum after some days, it was heard that he was in the house.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
After a fewe dayes, hee entred into Capernaum againe, and it was noysed that he was in the house.
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Young's Literal Translation
And again he entered into Capernaum, after some days, and it was heard that he is in the house,
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In the KJVVerse 24,262 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Mark 2:1 serves as a pivotal transition, marking Jesus' deliberate return to Capernaum, a town that had become the strategic center of His Galilean ministry. After a period of widespread public activity, the news of His presence in a specific house quickly circulated, creating an immediate and eager gathering of people. This verse sets the stage for a series of significant encounters and teachings that highlight Jesus' authority, His compassion, and the profound impact of His presence on those who sought Him.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: This verse immediately follows a period of intense and widespread ministry in Galilee, where Jesus had been teaching in synagogues and healing many, including a leper, whose cleansing led to Jesus' inability to openly enter towns due to the immense crowds (Mark 1:40-45). The phrase "again he entered" signals a deliberate return to a familiar base, allowing for a more focused, albeit still public, ministry. It transitions from Jesus' initial, broad proclamation of the kingdom to more specific encounters that reveal His authority over sin and sickness, directly setting up the dramatic healing of the paralytic that follows in Mark 2:2-12.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: Capernaum was a thriving fishing village on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee, strategically located on a major trade route. It served as Jesus' adopted hometown or primary base of operations during His Galilean ministry, as also noted in Matthew 4:13. The "house" mentioned is widely believed to be the home of Peter, which archaeological evidence suggests was a significant gathering place. In ancient Jewish communities, news traveled rapidly by word of mouth, especially concerning a figure as renowned as Jesus. Houses in this region typically had central courtyards and flat roofs accessible by external stairs, which becomes highly relevant for the events immediately following this verse.
  • Key Themes: Mark 2:1 introduces or reinforces several crucial themes. Firstly, Jesus' Spreading Fame and Authority is evident; His reputation as a healer and teacher precedes Him, creating an immediate stir upon His return. The phrase "it was noised" underscores the widespread public awareness and the magnetic draw of His presence. Secondly, the verse highlights Capernaum's Centrality as a Ministry Hub for Jesus. It was a place where He consistently returned, taught, and healed, becoming a known point of access for those seeking His intervention. Finally, the rapid gathering of people demonstrates the Immense Anticipation and Eagerness for Jesus' ministry, setting the stage for the dramatic events that unfold, particularly the extraordinary lengths people would go to reach Him, as seen in the subsequent account of the paralytic.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • again (Greek, pálin', G3825): This adverb signifies a return or repetition, indicating that Jesus had been in Capernaum before and was now coming back. It suggests a deliberate re-entry into a known and significant location for His ministry, not a random arrival.
  • entered (Greek, eisérchomai', G1525): Derived from "into" (eis) and "come" (erchomai), this verb denotes the act of coming or going into a place, literally or figuratively. Here, it emphasizes Jesus' physical movement into the town, implying intentionality and purpose in His return to Capernaum.
  • noised (Greek, akoúō', G191): This primary verb means "to hear" in various senses. In the passive voice ("it was noised"), it conveys that the news of Jesus' presence was heard or reported widely and rapidly, indicating spontaneous and widespread dissemination of information among the community. It highlights the immediate public awareness of His return.
  • house (Greek, oîkos', G3624): This noun refers to a dwelling, which can be a literal house or, by implication, a household or family. In this context, it specifies the location of Jesus' presence, likely a private residence (traditionally Peter's house), which quickly became a public gathering point for ministry.

Verse Breakdown

  • "And again he entered into Capernaum after [some] days": This clause establishes the setting and timing of Jesus' return. The adverb "again" (pálin) implies a previous departure and a deliberate re-entry into Capernaum, a familiar base of operations. The phrase "after some days" suggests a brief interval, during which Jesus was likely ministering elsewhere in Galilee, before returning to this strategic hub. His re-entry was purposeful, indicating a continuation of His mission.
  • "and it was noised that he was in the house": This clause highlights the immediate and widespread impact of Jesus' arrival. The passive voice "it was noised" (ēkousthē) emphasizes the rapid, almost spontaneous, spread of the news by word of mouth throughout the community. The specific mention of "the house" (oîkos) indicates that His presence was known to be in a particular dwelling, likely Peter's home, which served as a temporary residence and ministry center for Jesus. This detail sets the immediate scene for the crowds that would soon gather.

Literary Devices

Mark 2:1 effectively employs several literary devices. The use of Foreshadowing is prominent, as the rapid "noising" and gathering of crowds immediately sets the stage for the dramatic events that follow, particularly the healing of the paralytic and the subsequent theological debates. The phrase "it was noised" can be seen as a form of Metonymy, where the effect (the news being heard) stands for the cause (the widespread public awareness and excitement). The specific mention of "the house" serves as a crucial element of Setting, narrowing the focus from the broader town to a particular, intimate location that will become the site of significant divine action and human faith. Furthermore, the adverb "again" (pálin) provides Emphasis through repetition, underscoring Jesus' consistent and strategic return to Capernaum as a key center for His ministry, reinforcing its importance in the narrative.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Mark 2:1, though brief, is rich in theological implications. It reveals the magnetic power of Jesus' presence, demonstrating that the Good News of His arrival could not be contained. The immediate "noising" of His being "in the house" underscores the profound human longing for divine intervention and the accessibility of God in Christ. Jesus, the Son of God, does not remain distant but enters human spaces, making Himself available to those who seek Him. This verse sets the stage for a ministry characterized by intimate encounters, where the divine intersects with the mundane, transforming lives from within the confines of a simple dwelling. It highlights that God's redemptive work often begins in unexpected, seemingly ordinary places, drawing people together in anticipation of His power and grace.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Mark 2:1 invites us to consider our own responsiveness to the presence of Jesus. Just as the people of Capernaum immediately converged upon hearing of His arrival, we are called to cultivate a similar eagerness and attentiveness to His presence in our lives, our communities, and our world. This verse reminds us that Jesus is not a distant figure but one who desires to "enter into" our lives, our homes, and our circumstances. The spontaneous spread of news about Jesus highlights the power of authentic, word-of-mouth testimony; the good news of His transformative power is inherently contagious. We are encouraged to be diligent in seeking out Jesus, knowing that His presence brings hope, healing, and profound transformation, and to be active participants in "noising" His presence to others, inviting them to encounter Him.

Questions for Reflection

  • How readily do I respond to the "news" of Jesus' presence and invitation in my daily life?
  • What "house" or context in my life (e.g., family, community, personal space) serves as a gathering point where Jesus' presence can be encountered and shared?
  • In what ways can I actively participate in "noising" the good news of Jesus' transformative power to those around me?

FAQ

Why did Jesus return to Capernaum after some days?

Answer: Jesus returned to Capernaum because it served as His primary base of operations and a strategic hub for His Galilean ministry. After a period of intense public activity that made it difficult to enter towns openly (as seen in Mark 1:45), returning to a known "home base" like Capernaum allowed Him to continue His work, albeit initially in a more contained setting. Capernaum was a bustling town on the Sea of Galilee, making it an ideal location to reach many people.

What is the significance of "the house" mentioned in this verse?

Answer: "The house" is widely understood to be the home of Simon Peter, one of Jesus' first disciples. This house likely served as Jesus' local residence and a central gathering place for His ministry in Capernaum. Its significance is immediately apparent in the subsequent narrative, as it becomes the crowded setting for the dramatic healing of the paralytic, where the roof had to be opened to bring the man to Jesus (Mark 2:4). It represents a place of intimate encounter and powerful demonstration of Jesus' authority.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Mark 2:1, with Jesus' deliberate return to Capernaum and the immediate "noising" of His presence in "the house," beautifully foreshadows the broader mission of Christ and His ongoing relationship with humanity. His re-entry signifies the persistent and intentional pursuit of humanity by God, who "entered into" our world through the incarnation (John 1:14). The rapid spread of news about His presence anticipates the global dissemination of the Gospel, where the good news of Jesus' saving power would be "noised" to the ends of the earth, drawing all people to Himself (John 12:32). Furthermore, Jesus' presence in "the house" points to His desire not just to visit, but to dwell among His people, making His home with them. This finds its ultimate fulfillment in the Church, which is built on Christ as the cornerstone, becoming a dwelling place for God's Spirit (Ephesians 2:19-22), and in the personal indwelling of Christ in believers. Thus, this verse is a microcosm of Christ's mission: to seek and save the lost (Luke 19:10) by making Himself accessible, drawing crowds, and transforming lives from within the very fabric of human existence.

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Commentary on Mark 2 verses 1–12

Christ, having been for some time preaching about in the country, here returns to Capernaum his head-quarters, and makes his appearance there, in hopes that by this time the talk and crowd would be somewhat abated. Now observe,

I. The great resort there was to him. Though he was in the house, wither Peter's house, or some lodgings of his own which he had taken, yet people came to him as soon as it was noised that he was in town; they did not stay till he appeared in the synagogue, which they might be sure he would do on the sabbath day, but straightway many were gathered together to him. Where the king is, there is the court; where Shiloh is, there shall the gathering of the people be. In improving opportunities for our souls, we must take care not to lose time. One invited another (Come, let us go see Jesus), so that his house could not contain his visitants. There was no room to receive them, they were so numerous, no not so much as about the door. A blessed sight, to see people thus flying like a cloud to Christ's house, though it was but a poor one, and as the doves to their windows!

II. The good entertainment Christ gave them, the best his house would afford, and better than any other could; he preached the word unto them, Mar 2:2. Many of them perhaps came only for cures, and many perhaps only for curiosity, to get a sight of him; but when he had them together he preached to them. Though the synagogue-door was open to him at proper times, he thought it not at all amiss to preach in a house, on a week day; though some might reckon it both an improper place and an improper time. Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters, Isa 32:20.

III. The presenting of a poor cripple to him, to be helped by him. The patient was one sick of the palsy, it should seem not as that, Mat 8:6, grievously tormented, but perfectly disabled, so that he was borne of four, was carried upon a bed, as if he had been upon a bier, by four persons. It was his misery, that he needed to be so carried, and bespeaks the calamitous state of human life; it was their charity, who did so carry him, and bespeaks the compassion that it is justly expected should be in the children of men toward their fellow-creatures in distress, because we know not how soon the distress may be our own. These kind relations or neighbours thought, if they could but carry this poor man once to Christ, they should not need to carry him any more; and therefore made hard shift to get him to him; and when they could not otherwise get to him, they uncovered the roof where he was, Mar 2:4. I see no necessity to conclude that Christ was preaching in an upper room, though in such the Jews that had stately houses, had their oratories; for then to what purpose should the crowd stand before the door, as wisdom's clients used to do? Pro 8:34. But I rather conjecture that the house he was in, was so little and mean (agreeable to his present state), that it had no upper room, but the ground-floor was open to the roof: and these petitioners for the poor paralytic, resolving not to be disappointed, when they could not get through the crowd at the door, got their friend by some means or other to the roof of the house, took off some of the tiles, and so let him down upon his bed with cords into the house where Christ was preaching. This bespoke both their faith and their fervency in this address to Christ. Hereby it appeared that they were in earnest, and would not go away, nor let Christ go without a blessing. Gen 32:26.

IV. The kind word Christ said to this poor patient; He saw their faith; perhaps not so much his, for his distemper hindered him from the exercise of faith, but theirs that brought him. In curing the centurion's servant, Christ took notice of it as an instance of his faith, that he did not bring him to Christ, but believed he could cure him at a distance; here he commended their faith, because they did bring their friend through so much difficulty. Note, True faith and strong faith may work variously, conquering sometimes the objections of reason, sometimes those of sense; but, however manifested, it shall be accepted and approved by Jesus Christ. Christ said, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee. The compellation is very tender-Son; intimating a fatherly care of him and concern for him. Christ owns true believers as his sons: a son, and yet sick of the palsy. Herein God deals with you as with sons. The cordial is very rich; Thy sins are forgiven thee. Note, 1. Sin is the procuring cause of all our pains and sicknesses. The word of Christ was to take his thoughts off from the disease, which was the effect, and to lead them to the sin, the cause, that he might be more concerned about that, to get that pardoned. 2. God doth then graciously take away the sting and malignity of sickness, when he forgives sin; recovery from sickness is then a mercy indeed, when way is made for it by the pardon of sin. See Isa 38:17; Psa 103:3. The way to remove the effect, is, to take away the cause. Pardon of sin strikes at the root of all diseases, and either cures them, or alters their property.

V. The cavil of the scribes at that which Christ said, and a demonstration of the unreasonableness of their cavil. They were expositors of the law, and their doctrine was true - that it is blasphemy for any creature to undertake the pardon of sin, and that it is God's prerogative, Isa 43:25. But, as is usual with such teachers, their application was false, and was the effect of their ignorance and enmity to Christ. It is true, None can forgive sins but God only; but it is false that therefore Christ cannot, who had abundantly proved himself to have a divine power. But Christ perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves; this proves him to be God, and therefore confirmed what was to be proved, that he had authority to forgive sins; for he searched the heart, and knew what was in man, Rev 2:23. God's royalties are inseparable, and he that could know thoughts, could forgive sins. This magnifies the grace of Christ, in pardoning sin, that he knew men's thoughts, and therefore knows more than any other can know, both of the sinfulness of their sins and the particulars of them, and yet is ready to pardon. Now he proves his power to forgive sin, by demonstrating his power to cure the man sick of the palsy, Mar 2:9-11. He would not have pretended to do the one, if he could not have done the other; that ye may know that the Son of man, the Messiah, has power on earth to forgive sin, that I have that power, Thou that art sick of the palsy, arise, take up thy bed. Now, 1. This was a suitable argument in itself. He could not have cured the disease, which was the effect, if he could not have taken away the sin, which was the cause. And besides, his curing diseases was a figure of his pardoning sin, for sin is the disease of the soul; when it is pardoned, it is healed. He that could by a word accomplish the sign, could doubtless perform the thing signified, 2. It was suited to them. These carnal scribes would be more affected with such a suitable effect of a pardon as the cure of the disease, and be sooner convinced by it, than by any other more spiritual consequences; therefore it was proper enough to appeal, whether it is easier to say, Thy sins are forgiven thee, or to say, Arise, and walk? The removing of the punishment as such, was the remitting of the sin; he that could go so far in the cure, no doubt could perfect it. See Isa 33:24.

VI. The cure of the sick man, and the impression it made upon the people, Mar 2:12. He not only arise out of his bed, perfectly well, but, to show that he had perfect strength restored to him, he took up his bed, because it lay in the way, and went forth before them all; and they were all amazed, as well they might, and glorified God, as indeed they ought; saying, "We never saw it on this fashion; never were such wonders as these done before in our time." Note, Christ's works were without precedent. When we see what he does in healing souls, we must own that we never saw the like.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 1–12. Public domain.
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Pseudo-Jerome (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Again, the palsy is a type of the torpor, in which man lies slothful in the softness of the flesh, though desiring health.
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(non occ.) Further, He first healed by the remission of sins that which He had come to seek, that is, a soul, so that when they faithlessly doubted, then He might bring forward a work before them, and in this way His word might be confirmed by the work, and a hidden sign be proved by an open one, that is, the health of the soul by the healing of the body.
Augustine of Hippo (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 430
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(de Con. Evan. ii. 25) But Matthew writes this miracle as if it were done in the city of the Lord, whilst Mark places it in Capernaum, which would be more difficult of solution, if Matthew had also named Nazareth. But seeing that Galilee itself might be called the city of the Lord, who can doubt but that the Lord did these things in His own city, since He did them in Capernaum, a city of Galilee; particularly as Capernaum was of such importance in Galilee as to be called its metropolis? Or else, Matthew passed by the things which were done after He came into His own city, until He came to Capernaum, and so adds on the story of the paralytic healed, subjoining, And, behold, they presented to him a man sick of the palsy, after he had said that He came into His own city.
Pseudo-Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 500
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Vict. Aut. e Cat. in Marc.) Or else, Matthew called Capernaum His city because He went there frequently, and there did many miracles. It goes on: And it was noised that he was in the house, &c. For the desire of hearing Him was stronger than the toil of approaching Him. After this, they introduce the paralytic, of whom Matthew and Luke speak; wherefore there follows: And they came unto him bearing one sick of the palsy, who was carried by four. Finding the door blocked up by the crowd, they could not by any means enter that way. Those who carried him, however, hoping that he could merit the grace of being healed, raising the bed with their burden, and uncovering the roof, lay him with his bed before the face of the Saviour. And this is that which is added: And when they could not lay him before him, &c. There follows: But when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee. He did not mean the faith of the sick man, but of his bearers; for it sometimes happens, that a man is healed by the faith of another.

(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) And because it is easier to say than to do, there was still manifestly something to say in opposition, for the work was not yet manifested; wherefore He subjoins, But that ye may know, &c. as if He said, Since ye doubt my word, I will bring on a work which will confirm what was unseen. But He says in a marked manner, On earth to forgive sins, that He might show that He has joined the power of the divinity to the human nature by an inseparable union, because although He was made man, yet He remained the Word of God; and although by an economy He conversed on the earth with men, nevertheless He was not prevented from working miracles and from giving remission of sins. For His human nature did not in any thing take away from these things which essentially belonged to His Divinity, nor the Divinity hinder the Word of God from becoming on earth, according to the flesh, the Son of Man without change and in truth.
Bede (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 735
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(in Marc. 1. 10) Because the compassion of God deserts not even carnal persons, He accords to them the grace of His presence, by which even they may be made spiritual. After the desert, the Lord returns into the city; wherefore it is said, And again he entered into Capernaum, &c.

(ubi sup.) It may indeed be seen, how much each person's own faith weighs with God, when that of another had such influence that the whole man at once rose up, healed body and soul, and by one man's merit, another should have his sins forgiven him.

(ubi sup.) Moreover, the Lord being about to cure the man of the palsy, first loosed the chains of his sins, in order to show that he was condemned to the loosening of his joints, because of the bonds of his sins, and could not be healed to the recovery of his limbs, unless these were first loosened. But Christ's wonderful humility calls this man, despised, weak, with all the joints of his limbs unstrung, a son, when the priests did not deign to touch him. Or at least, He therefore calls him a son, because his sins are forgiven him. It goes on: But there were certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts, Why doth this man speak blasphemies?

(ubi sup.) Who remits sin by those also to whom He has assigned the power of remitting, and therefore Christ is proved to be very God, for He is able to remit sins as God. The Jews then are in error, who although they hold the Christ both to be God, and to be able to remit sins, do not however believe that Jesus is the Christ. But the Arians err much more madly, who although overwhelmed with the words of the Evangelist, so that they cannot deny that Jesus is the Christ, and can remit sin, nevertheless fear not to deny that He is God. But He Himself, desiring to shame the traitors both by His knowledge of things hidden and by the virtue of His works, manifests Himself to be God. For there follows: And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned, he said unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts? In which He shows Himself to be God, since He can know the hidden things of the heart; and in a manner though silent He speaks thus, With the same power and majesty, by which I look upon your thoughts, I can forgive the sins of men.

(ubi sup.) A carnal sign therefore is given, that the spiritual sign may be proved, although it belongs to the same power to do away with the distempers of both soul and body; whence it follows: And immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went forth before them all.

(ubi sup.) We are also informed, that many sicknesses of body arise from sins, and therefore perhaps sins are first remitted, that the causes of sickness being taken away, health may be restored. For men are afflicted by fleshly troubles for five causes, in order to increase their merits, as Job and the Martyrs; or to preserve their lowliness, as Paul by the messenger of Satan; or that they may perceive and correct their sins, as Miriam, the sister of Moses, and this paralytic; or for the glory of God, as the man born blind and Lazarus; or as the beginnings of the pains of damnation, as Herod and Antiochus. But wonderful is the virtue of the Divine power, where without the least interval of time, by the command of the Saviour, a speedy health accompanies His words. Wherefore there follows: Insomuch that they were all amazed. Leaving the greater thing, that is, the remission of sins, they only wonder at that which is apparent, that is, the health of the body.

(ubi sup.) Moreover, whilst the Lord is preaching in the house, there is not room for them, not even at the door, because whilst Christ is preaching in Judæa, the Gentiles are not yet able to enter to hear Him, to whom, however, though placed without, he directed the words of His doctrine by His preachers.

Or else, because there are four virtues, by which a man is through an assured heart exalted so that he merits safety; which virtues some call prudence, fortitude, temperance, and justice. Again, they desire to bring the palsied man to Christ, but they are impeded on every side by the crowd which is between them, because often the soul desires to be renewed by the medicine of Divine grace, but through the sluggishness of the grovelling body is held back by the hindrance of old custom. Oftentimes amidst the very sweetnesses of secret prayer, and, as it may be called, the pleasant converse with God, a crowd of thoughts, cutting off the clear vision of the mind, shuts out Christ from its sight. Let us not then remain in the lowest ground, where the crowds are bustling, but aim at the roof of the house, that is, the sublimity of the Holy Scripture, and meditate on the law of the Lord.

(ubi sup.) Or else, the sick man is let down after the roof is opened, because, when the Scriptures are laid open to us, we arrive at the knowledge of Christ, that is, we descend to His lowliness, by the dutifulness of faith. But by the sick man being let down with his bed, it is meant that Christ should be known by man, whilst yet in the flesh. But by rising from the bed is meant the soul's rousing itself from carnal desires, in which it was lying in sickness. To take up the bed is to bridle the flesh itself by the bands of continence, and to separate it from earthly pleasures, through the hope of heavenly rewards. But to take up the bed and to go home is to return to paradise. Or else the man, now healed, who had been sick carries back home his bed, when the soul, after receiving remission of sins, returns, even though encompassed with the body, to its internal watch over itself.
BedeAD 735
On the Gospel of Mark
And again he entered Capernaum, etc. The Savior of all, God, with saving step, surveys all things. And sometimes in deserts, now in the city, now by the sea, he ministers to the crowds the gifts of heavenly doctrine and virtues. Sometimes he alone prays on the mount, sometimes he assists those laboring at sea so that they may not perish. Everywhere, he imparts the gifts of salvation, so that he demonstrates all ranks and conditions pertain to his grace. According to the mystical understanding, after performing a miracle in the city, he withdraws to the desert, and there receives the crowds coming to him with kind piety, to show that he prefers a quiet life, remote from the cares of the world, and, due to this pursuit, takes care to heal bodies. Indeed, in a human manner, as if avoiding the crowd seeking him, he did not want to enter the city openly. But allegorically, it teaches that truth does not exhibit an open manifestation of itself to tumultuous carnal minds, but generously infuses the light of its gifts to those whom it sees to be detached from the allurements of temporal things. Yet because heavenly piety does not forsake even the carnal, but also grants them the grace of its visitation, through which also they may become spiritual, the Lord returns to the city after the desert: speaking the word to many converging there, and by healing the paralytic, he provides many the occasion for internal healing which is in faith. Now, teaching the Lord and the house being so full that they didn't have room, not even at the door, specifically designates our salvation who have come to faith from the Gentiles, that when the Lord preached in Judea, we were not yet able to enter to hear. But to us, nonetheless being outside, he made the words of his doctrine arrive, because he himself collected us through the mouths of holy preachers, and although found outside the synagogue where he preached, made us participants of his Gospel. And they came carrying a paralytic to him, because he was carried by four. The healing of this paralytic designates the salvation of a soul after a long inertia of carnal allure desiring Christ, which first of all needs ministers who uplift it and bring it to Christ, i.e., good teachers who suggest hope of healing and aid of intercession. They are rightly said to have been four, either because the strength of all preaching and every word is established by the four books of the holy Gospel, or because there are four virtues by which the confidence of the mind is raised to deserve health. Of these is said in the praise of eternal wisdom: "For she teacheth temperance and prudence, justice and courage, which are such things as men can have nothing more profitable in life" (Wisdom VIII). Some call them prudence, fortitude, temperance, and justice by different names. And when they could not bring him in through the crowd, they uncovered the roof where he was. They desire to offer the paralytic to Christ, but being obstructed on all sides by the crowd, they are shut off because often the soul, after the laziness of a sick body and desiring to be renewed by the remedy of heavenly grace, is hindered by the obstacle of ancient habit. Often even within the delights of secret prayer, and as it were sweet conversation with the Lord, a crowd of thoughts intervening obstructs the keenness of mind so that Christ is not seen. And what is to be done amid these things? Certainly not to remain below outwardly where the crowds rage, but ascend to the roof of the house where Christ teaches, that is, the loftiness of Sacred Scripture must be sought, and the law of the Lord meditated upon day and night as the Psalmist says. In what does the young man correct his way? In keeping your words, he says (Ps. 119). And uncovering it, they let down the bed on which the paralytic lay. When the roof is uncovered, the sick man is laid down before Jesus, because, with the mysteries of the Scriptures opened, one comes to the knowledge of Christ, that is, descends to his humility with the piety of faith. And indeed the house of Jesus is found covered with tiles according to another evangelist's narrative, because under the contemptible covering of letters, if there is one who uncovers, the virtue of spiritual grace will be found. The uncovering of the tiles in the house of Jesus is the revelation in the vileness of the letter of the spiritual sense and heavenly secrets. What indeed is laid down with the bed signifies that Christ ought to be known by man still constituted in this flesh.
Theophylact of Ohrid (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 1107
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
He saw the faith of the sick man himself, since he would not have allowed himself to be carried, unless he had had faith to be healed.

But though their thoughts were laid bare, still they remain insensible, refusing to believe that He who knew their hearts could forgive sins, wherefore the Lord proves to them the cure of the soul by that of the body, showing the invisible by the visible, that which is more difficult by that which is easier, although they did not look upon it as such. For the Pharisees thought it more difficult to heal the body, as being more open to view; but the soul more easy to cure, because the cure is invisible; so that they reasoned thus, Lo, He does not now cure the body, but heals the unseen soul; if He had had more power, He would at once have cured the body, and not have fled for refuge to the unseen world. The Saviour, therefore, showing that He can do both, says, Which is the easier? as if He said, I indeed by the healing of the body, which is in reality more easy, but appears to you more difficult, will prove to you the health of the soul, which is really more difficult.

Again, He says, Take up thy bed, to prove the greater certainty of the miracle, showing that it is not a mere illusion; and at the same time to show that He not only healed, but gave strength; thus He not only turns away souls from sin, but gives them the power of working out the commandments.

This is not however the paralytic, whose cure is related by John, (John 5) for he had no man with him, this one had four; he is cured in the pool of the sheep market, but this one in a house. It is the same man, however, whose cure is related by Matthew (Matt. 9) and Mark. But mystically, Christ is still in Capernaum, in the house of consolation.

If therefore I, having the powers of my mind unstrung, remain, whenever I attempt any thing good without strength, as a palsied man, and if I be raised on high by the four Evangelists, and be brought to Christ, and there hear myself called son, then also are my sins quitted by me; for a man is called the son of God because he works the commandments.

But how should I be borne to Christ, if the roof be not opened. For the roof is the intellect, which is set above all those things which are within us; here it has much earth about it in the tiles which are made of clay, I mean, earthly things: but if these be taken away, the virtue of the intellect within us is freed from its load. After this let it be let down, that is, humbled. For it does not teach us to be puffed up, because our intellect has its load cleared away, but to be humbled still more.

It is necessary to take up also one's bed, that is the body, to the working of good. For then shall we be able to arrive at contemplation, so that our thoughts should say within us, never have we seen in this way before, that is never understood as we have done since we have been cured of the palsy; for he who is cleansed from sin, sees more purely.
Theophylact of OhridAD 1107
What does this mean, after some days? (Theophylact is here interpreting for his contemporary Greek reader of 1100 AD the somewhat difficult New Testament Greek phrase δι᾽ ἠμερῶν.) It means, "when several days had gone by." When Jesus had entered the house, the people heard that He was inside and all came running, hoping that it would be easy to meet Him there. The faith of those men was so great that they even made an opening in the roof through which they lowered the paralytic. Thereupon the Lord healed him, seeing the faith of those who carried him, or of the paralytic himself. For the paralytic would not have agreed to be carried if he himself had not believed that he would be healed. Many times the Lord healed the unbelieving sick on account of the faith of those who brought them. Similarly, He often healed the one brought to Him because of that man᾽s faith, despite the unbelief of those who brought him. First He forgives the sins of the sick man and then He cures the disease, since the most severe illnesses occur for the most part as a result of sins. So it is that the Lord said of the paralytic in John᾽s Gospel that it was as a result of sins that the man had been paralyzed (John 5:5-15). But the paralytic in John᾽s Gospel is not the same one mentioned here. For the man in John᾽s account had no one to help him, while this man had four. And that man was by the Sheep᾽s Pool; this man was in the house. And this one was in Capernaum, while the other was in Jerusalem, to name but a few differences. But know that the paralytic mentioned by Matthew (9:2-8) and the one mentioned here by Mark are one and the same.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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