Ezekiel 7:16

ΒΆ But they that escape of them shall escape, and shall be on the mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them mourning, every one for his iniquity.

But they that escape {H6403} of them shall escape {H6412}, and shall be on the mountains {H2022} like doves {H3123} of the valleys {H1516}, all of them mourning {H1993}, every one {H376} for his iniquity {H5771}.

But if any of them manage to escape, they will head for the mountains like doves from the valleys, all of them moaning, each for his sin.

The survivors will escape and live in the mountains, moaning like doves of the valley, each for his own iniquity.

But those of them that escape shall escape, and shall be on the mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them moaning, every one in his iniquity.

Commentary

Ezekiel 7:16 presents a somber scene of the few survivors of God's impending judgment on Judah and Jerusalem. This verse highlights that even those who escape the immediate destruction will not find triumph, but rather a profound sorrow rooted in their own sin.

Context

This verse is part of Ezekiel chapter 7, which delivers a powerful and inescapable prophecy of the "end" (as stated in Ezekiel 7:2) for the land of Israel due to its widespread idolatry and moral corruption. The chapter systematically describes the various facets of this divine judgment, emphasizing its totality and the fact that no one will be able to escape the consequences of their actions. Verse 16 specifically addresses the fate of the small remnant that survives the initial devastation.

Key Themes

  • The Remnant of Judgment: Unlike some prophecies where a remnant escapes to signify hope and restoration, here the escape is not for celebration. It's a survival into a state of profound grief. This remnant is preserved, but their condition is one of deep distress.
  • Profound Mourning and Repentance: The imagery of "doves of the valleys" emphasizes their helplessness and mournful cooing, a sound of deep sorrow. This mourning is explicitly linked to "every one for his iniquity," indicating a personal and collective sorrow over the sins that brought about the judgment. This foreshadows a genuine, albeit painful, acknowledgment of guilt.
  • Divine Justice and Consequence: The verse underscores the certainty of God's judgment and the inescapable consequences of sin. Even those who physically escape cannot escape the spiritual and emotional weight of their transgressions.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "like doves of the valleys" is a powerful simile. Doves, particularly wild doves, are often depicted as mournful, timid, and helpless creatures, especially when displaced from their natural habitat. In this context, it evokes a sense of deep distress, vulnerability, and lamentation, mirroring the sound of doves cooing in sorrow. The Hebrew word for "mourning" (hāmÒ) implies a deep, guttural sound, a moan or groan, reinforcing the intensity of their sorrow over their "iniquity" ('awon), which signifies not just sin, but also its guilt and punishment.

The concept of a remnant is common in prophetic literature, though its character varies. While some remnants are a seed for future blessing (Isaiah 10:21), the one here is marked by sorrow for sin. This deep, personal mourning for iniquity is a prerequisite for genuine repentance, a theme echoed in other prophetic calls for a return to God (Joel 2:13).

Practical Application

Ezekiel 7:16 serves as a powerful reminder of several timeless truths:

  • The Seriousness of Sin: God takes sin seriously, and there are inevitable consequences, even for those who survive physical judgment. True escape from sin's power involves acknowledging and repenting of one's iniquity.
  • Genuine Repentance: The verse illustrates that genuine sorrow for sin is not just regret over consequences, but a deep, personal mourning over one's own wrongdoings. This kind of repentance is vital for spiritual restoration.
  • God's Justice and Mercy: While the judgment is severe, the fact that some escape, even to mourn, hints at God's ultimate desire for repentance and restoration, even amidst His righteous judgment. This echoes the broader biblical narrative where God always preserves a means for reconciliation for those who truly turn to Him, as seen in the ultimate provision through Jesus Christ.
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Cross-References

  • Ezra 9:15

    O LORD God of Israel, thou [art] righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as [it is] this day: behold, we [are] before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.

  • Isaiah 59:11

    We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but [there is] none; for salvation, [but] it is far off from us.

  • Isaiah 38:14

    Like a crane [or] a swallow, so did I chatter: I did mourn as a dove: mine eyes fail [with looking] upward: O LORD, I am oppressed; undertake for me.

  • Isaiah 37:31

    And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward:

  • Zechariah 12:10

    And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for [his] only [son], and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for [his] firstborn.

  • Zechariah 12:14

    All the families that remain, every family apart, and their wives apart.

  • Ezekiel 6:8

    ΒΆ Yet will I leave a remnant, that ye may have [some] that shall escape the sword among the nations, when ye shall be scattered through the countries.
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