Ezekiel 7:15
The sword [is] without, and the pestilence and the famine within: he that [is] in the field shall die with the sword; and he that [is] in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.
The sword {H2719} is without {H2351}, and the pestilence {H1698} and the famine {H7458} within {H1004}: he that is in the field {H7704} shall die {H4191} with the sword {H2719}; and he that is in the city {H5892}, famine {H7458} and pestilence {H1698} shall devour {H398} him.
"'Outside is the sword, inside plague and famine. Those in the country will die by the sword. And as for those in the city, plague and famine will eat them up.
The sword is outside; plague and famine are within. Those in the country will die by the sword, and those in the city will be devoured by famine and plague.
The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within: he that is in the field shall die with the sword; and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.
Cross-References
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Jeremiah 14:18
If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine! yea, both the prophet and the priest go about into a land that they know not. -
Ezekiel 5:12
A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them. -
Lamentations 1:20
Behold, O LORD; for I [am] in distress: my bowels are troubled; mine heart is turned within me; for I have grievously rebelled: abroad the sword bereaveth, at home [there is] as death. -
Deuteronomy 32:23
I will heap mischiefs upon them; I will spend mine arrows upon them. -
Deuteronomy 32:25
The sword without, and terror within, shall destroy both the young man and the virgin, the suckling [also] with the man of gray hairs. -
Jeremiah 15:2
And it shall come to pass, if they say unto thee, Whither shall we go forth? then thou shalt tell them, Thus saith the LORD; Such as [are] for death, to death; and such as [are] for the sword, to the sword; and such as [are] for the famine, to the famine; and such as [are] for the captivity, to the captivity. -
Jeremiah 15:3
And I will appoint over them four kinds, saith the LORD: the sword to slay, and the dogs to tear, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and destroy.
Commentary
Ezekiel 7:15 is a stark prophecy delivered by the prophet Ezekiel concerning the impending and inescapable judgment upon Jerusalem and the land of Israel. This verse paints a vivid, terrifying picture of comprehensive destruction, leaving no refuge for its inhabitants, whether in the besieged city or the surrounding countryside.
Historical and Cultural Context
The prophet Ezekiel ministered during a tumultuous period in Israel's history, specifically during the Babylonian exile. He was among the first wave of captives taken to Babylon in 597 BC, serving as God's spokesman to the exiles while Jerusalem still stood, albeit precariously. This particular chapter, Ezekiel 7, marks a shift in Ezekiel's prophecy, moving from general warnings to a detailed, immediate declaration of the "end" for Israel. The "sword" refers to the invading Babylonian army, led by Nebuchadnezzar, which was God's instrument of judgment against Judah. The "pestilence and the famine" are the inevitable consequences of a prolonged siege, where supplies are cut off and disease spreads rapidly in overcrowded, unsanitary conditions. This prophecy underscores the dire state of affairs that would lead to the ultimate fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The three forms of judgment mentioned โ the sword (ืึถืจึถื, cherev), pestilence (ืึถึผืึถืจ, dever), and famine (ืจึธืขึธื, ra'av) โ are a recurring triad in prophetic literature, often referred to as God's primary instruments of judgment. They appear together numerous times, signaling a comprehensive and inescapable divine visitation. Ezekiel himself refers to these as God's "four sore judgments" (adding wild beasts) in Ezekiel 14:21, indicating their ultimate source and purpose.
Practical Application
While Ezekiel 7:15 describes a historical event, its message carries timeless spiritual truths:
Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.