Psalms71
Prayer for Refuge and Deliverance
Grounded in Lifelong Trust and Dependence
The Crisis of Old Age and Enemy Mockery
Vow to Praise and Teach the Next Generation
Confession of God's Greatness and Final Praise
Study Notes for Psalms 71
Verse 1
This psalm is a lament, often attributed to an older person, beginning with a strong declaration of trust in Yahweh, the covenant God. The plea is that this trust will not result in 'confusion' (disappointment or shame).
Verse 2
Deliverance is requested based on God's inherent character ('righteousness'), ensuring the Psalmist's safety is consistent with divine justice and faithfulness to His promises.
Verse 3
The Psalmist defines God as a 'strong habitation' (Ma'on), emphasizing that God is a secure dwelling place and fortress, a source of stability against the threats of the world.
Verse 5
This verse establishes the Psalmist’s historical relationship with God, emphasizing that this is not a new or desperate faith, but a trust established 'from my youth'.
Verse 6
This hyperbolic language expresses radical dependence, tracing God’s care back to the very moment of birth, portraying God as the ultimate source of life and sustenance.
Verse 7
The Psalmist is 'a wonder' (mophet), meaning an object of scorn, astonishment, or a negative example to others, likely due to severe suffering that his enemies interpret as divine rejection.
Verse 9
This is the central crisis of the Psalm: the fear of abandonment in vulnerability. The Psalmist recognizes that old age brings weakness, making divine strength indispensable.
Verse 11
The enemy’s taunt is theological, asserting that God has forsaken the righteous. This accusation is the deepest form of suffering for the faithful, challenging the very foundation of their hope.
Verse 15
The Psalmist uses hyperbole ('I know not the numbers thereof') to express the infinite nature of God's acts of salvation, acknowledging that comprehensive praise is impossible.
Verse 16
To 'go in the strength of the Lord GOD' is a declaration of dependence, relying entirely on God’s power and righteousness rather than personal merit or military might.
Verse 18
The plea to remain alive and strong in old age is missional: the Psalmist desires to pass on the testimony of God's power and faithfulness to the succeeding 'generation' (those who are to come).
Verse 20
The phrase 'depths of the earth' is a metaphor for Sheol or the grave, emphasizing that God can restore the sufferer even from the brink of death and despair ('quicken me again').
Verse 22
The Psalmist vows to use musical instruments (psaltery and harp) in worship, linking this specific act of praise to God's 'truth' and His identity as the 'Holy One of Israel'.