1 Chronicles29

King David, nearing the end of his reign, encourages the congregation to contribute to the temple building, highlighting Solomon's youth and the work's divine purpose. He and the leaders offer vast quantities of materials willingly, leading to great rejoicing among the people. David then offers a profound prayer of thanksgiving, acknowledging God's ultimate ownership of all wealth and power, before Solomon is formally established as king.

David Prepares for the Temple

To the whole community, David the king said, "Shlomo my son is the only one God has chosen. But he is still young and inexperienced, whereas the work to be done is great; because the palace is not for anyone human, but for ADONAI, God.

Now I have used all my strength to prepare for the house of my God the gold needed for the articles of gold, the silver for the articles of silver, the bronze for the articles of bronze, the iron for the articles of iron, the wood for the articles of wood, onyx stones, gemstones to be set, brilliant stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, as well as marble in abundance.

In addition, because my desire is set on the house of my God, since I have my own supply of gold and silver, I herewith give it to the house of my God - over and above everything I have prepared for the holy house -

ninety-nine tons of gold from the gold of Ofir and 231 tons of refined silver to be used for overlaying the walls of the houses.

The gold is for whatever is to be made of gold, and the silver is for whatever is to be made of silver; and they may be used for anything to be made by craftsmen. Therefore, who offers willingly to consecrate himself today to ADONAI?"

The People Offer Willingly

Then the clan leaders, the leaders of the tribes of Isra'el, the captains of thousands and of hundreds, along with the supervisors over the king's work offered willingly.

They gave for the service of the house of God 165 tons of gold, 330 tons of silver, 594 tons of bronze and 3,300 tons of iron.

Those who had precious stones gave them to the storehouse of the house of ADONAI, supervised by Yechi'el the Gershuni.

The people were filled with joy, because they had given willingly - wholeheartedly they had given willingly to ADONAI; and David the king too was completely filled with joy,

David’s Prayer of Praise and Thanksgiving

as he blessed ADONAI before the entire community: "Blessed be you, ADONAI, the God of Isra'el our father, forever and ever.

Yours, ADONAI, is the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory and the majesty; for everything in heaven and on earth is yours. The kingdom is yours, ADONAI; and you are exalted as head over all.

Riches and honor come from you, you rule everything, in your hand is power and strength, you have the capacity to make great and to give strength to all.

Therefore, our God, we thank you and praise your glorious name.

"But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to give so willingly in this way? For all things come from you, so that we have given you what is already yours.

For in your presence we are temporary residents, just passing through, as all our ancestors were - our days on earth are like a shadow, without hope.

ADONAI our God, all these supplies that we have prepared in order to build you a house for your holy name come from your own hand, all of it is already yours.

I know also, my God, that you test the heart and take pleasure in integrity. As for myself, I have given all these things willingly, in the integrity of my heart; and now, with joy, I have seen your people who are present here give willingly to you.

ADONAI, God of Avraham, Yitz'chak and Isra'el our ancestors, guard forever the inclinations of the thoughts in the hearts of your people; direct their hearts to you;

and give to Shlomo my son wholeheartedness to obey your mitzvot, instructions and rules, to do all these things, and to build the palace for which I have made provision."

Worship, Sacrifice, and Solomon Anointed

Then David said to all the community, "Now bless ADONAI your God." All the community blessed ADONAI, the God of their ancestors, bowing their heads and prostrating themselves before ADONAI and before the king.

On the following day they presented sacrifices to ADONAI and offered burnt offerings to ADONAI - a thousand bulls, a thousand rams and a thousand lambs, with their drink offerings - and sacrifices in abundance for all Isra'el.

They ate and drank before ADONAI that day with great joy. Then, for the second time, they made Shlomo the son of David king, anointing him before ADONAI to be king, and Tzadok to be cohen.

Shlomo sat on the throne of ADONAI as king in place of David his father and prospered, and all Isra'el obeyed him.

All the leaders, the warrior-heroes and likewise the sons of King David submitted themselves to Shlomo the king.

ADONAI gave Shlomo exceedingly great power, in full view of all Isra'el, and bestowed on him royal majesty such as had not been seen on any king before him in Isra'el.

Summary of David’s Reign and Death

Now David the son of Yishai ruled over all Isra'el.

The duration of his reign over Isra'el was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hevron, and he reigned thirty-three years in Yerushalayim.

Then he died, at a ripe old age, full of years, riches and honor; and Shlomo his son reigned in his place.

The activities of David the king, from first to last, are written in the records of Sh'mu'el the seer, Natan the prophet and Gad the seer,

with all his reign and his power, and the events that he, Isra'el and the kingdoms of other countries experienced.

Study Notes for 1 Chronicles 29

Verse 1

David highlights Solomon's youth and inexperience, justifying his own meticulous preparations. He emphasizes that the Temple’s true owner and purpose are divine, “not for man, but for the LORD God.”

Verse 4

The staggering amount of wealth David contributed personally, including 3,000 talents of highly prized Ophir gold, underscores the unparalleled resources secured through God’s blessing on his reign.

Verse 9

The Chronicler repeatedly emphasizes that the offerings were made 'willingly' and 'with perfect heart.' This highlights the central theological theme that genuine devotion and joyful obedience are more important than the quantity of the gift.

Verse 11

This profound doxology is a declaration of God's absolute sovereignty and kingship. The five attributes (greatness, power, glory, victory, majesty) affirm that all dominion belongs to the LORD alone.

Verse 14

David articulates the core principle of stewardship: all resources originate with God. The people are merely returning to God what He first provided, stating, 'of thine own have we given thee.'

Verse 15

David reflects on human transience, describing Israel as 'strangers and sojourners' (echoing the Patriarchs) and human life as a fleeting 'shadow,' contrasting mortal existence with God's eternal nature.

Verse 22

Solomon is formally anointed king 'the second time' in a public ceremony before all Israel, securing his legitimacy following the initial private anointing during Adonijah's attempted coup.

Verse 25

The Chronicler stresses that Solomon’s unparalleled 'royal majesty' was bestowed directly by the LORD. This ensures that the reader understands the Davidic dynasty’s authority is divinely established.

Verse 29

This verse lists the sources the Chronicler consulted for David’s reign: the records of Samuel, Nathan, and Gad. These sources were prophetic records, reinforcing the theological and historical basis of the account.

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1 Chronicles29

David Prepares for the Temple

The People Offer Willingly

David’s Prayer of Praise and Thanksgiving

Worship, Sacrifice, and Solomon Anointed

Summary of David’s Reign and Death

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