With all his reign and his might, and the times that went over him, and over Israel, and over all the kingdoms of the countries.
With all his reign {H4438} and his might {H1369}, and the times {H6256} that went over {H5674} him, and over Israel {H3478}, and over all the kingdoms {H4467} of the countries {H776}.
with all his reign and his power, and the events that he, Isra'el and the kingdoms of other countries experienced.
together with all the details of his reign, his might, and the circumstances that came upon him and Israel and all the kingdoms of the lands.
with all his reign and his might, and the times that went over him, and over Israel, and over all the kingdoms of the countries.
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Daniel 4:23
And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and [let] his portion [be] with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him; -
Daniel 4:25
That they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will. -
Daniel 2:21
And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding: -
2 Kings 14:28
Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, [which belonged] to Judah, for Israel, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? -
2 Kings 10:34
Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, [are] they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
1 Chronicles 29:30 concludes the Chronicler's account of King David's illustrious reign, summarizing its breadth and impact. This verse serves as a final, comprehensive statement about the scope of David's kingship, immediately following the mention of the historical records from which the account was drawn (1 Chronicles 29:29).
Context
This verse is the very last statement regarding David's reign in the book of 1 Chronicles, appearing right before the transition to King Solomon's rule. The books of Chronicles were written post-exile, likely to remind the returned Israelites of their rich heritage, the importance of the temple, the priesthood, and the enduring nature of the Davidic covenant. David's reign was a golden age for ancient Israel, marked by the consolidation of power, the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital, and extensive preparations for the Temple.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "reign" (מַלְכוּתוֹ, malkhuto) denotes his kingship and dominion, while "might" (גְּבוּרָתוֹ, gevurato) speaks of his strength, valor, and effectiveness as a ruler and warrior. The term "times" (הָעִתִּים, ha'ittim) refers to specific periods or seasons, implying the full chronological span and the significant events that unfolded during David's rule, affecting both Israel and its neighbors.
Practical Application
This verse reminds us that God's plan unfolds through history, encompassing not only individuals but also nations and their leaders. King David's reign, with all its triumphs and challenges, was part of a larger divine narrative. For believers today, it encourages us to see God's hand in the grand sweep of history and in the present circumstances of our world, knowing that His purposes will ultimately prevail. It also highlights the far-reaching impact of faithful leadership and the comprehensive nature of God's oversight in all aspects of life.