1 Chronicles 29:12

Both riches and honour [come] of thee, and thou reignest over all; and in thine hand [is] power and might; and in thine hand [it is] to make great, and to give strength unto all.

Both riches {H6239} and honour {H3519} come of thee {H6440}, and thou reignest {H4910} over all; and in thine hand {H3027} is power {H3581} and might {H1369}; and in thine hand {H3027} it is to make great {H1431}, and to give strength {H2388} unto all.

Riches and honor come from you, you rule everything, in your hand is power and strength, you have the capacity to make great and to give strength to all.

Both riches and honor come from You, and You are the ruler over all. In Your hands are power and might to exalt and give strength to all.

Both riches and honor come of thee, and thou rulest over all; and in thy hand is power and might; and in thy hand it is to make great, and to give strength unto all.

1 Chronicles 29:12 is a profound declaration from King David's prayer of thanksgiving and blessing to God, offered as the people made generous contributions for the building of the temple. This verse highlights God's absolute sovereignty, His role as the ultimate source of all blessings, and His unmatched power.

Context

This verse is part of King David's magnificent prayer recorded in 1 Chronicles 29:10-19. David, having gathered immense resources and seen the people's willing contributions for the temple, offers a prayer of praise and worship. He acknowledges that everything they have, including the ability to give, comes from God. The surrounding verses emphasize God's greatness, power, and glory, establishing the backdrop for the specific declarations in verse 12. This prayer serves as a powerful testament to David's deep faith and understanding of God's dominion over all creation, even as he was preparing for the ultimate transition of leadership to his son, Solomon, and the immense task of building the First Temple.

Key Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty and Provision: The verse unequivocally states that "Both riches and honour [come] of thee." This underscores God as the ultimate source of all material wealth, social standing, and recognition. It challenges the notion that human effort alone produces prosperity, instead attributing all success and blessing to divine favor. David affirms that God's kingdom rules over all.
  • God's Omnipotence and Control: "And thou reignest over all; and in thine hand [is] power and might." This declares God's supreme authority and irresistible strength. No earthly ruler, no human endeavor, can operate outside of His ultimate control. His power and might are inherent to His being, not granted or diminished by any external force.
  • God's Ability to Exalt and Strengthen: "And in thine hand [it is] to make great, and to give strength unto all." This emphasizes God's active involvement in human affairs. He has the prerogative and ability to elevate individuals or nations ("to make great") and to empower them ("to give strength"). This speaks to His capacity for both promotion and enablement, ensuring that any achievement or capability ultimately stems from His divine grace. It is a reminder that God gives power to the faint.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "reignest" (מָשַׁל, mashal) implies not just ruling, but also having dominion and authority, emphasizing God's absolute control. "Power" (כֹּחַ, koach) refers to strength or ability, while "might" (גְּבוּרָה, gevurah) often denotes valor, strength, or deeds of power. The repetition of "in thine hand" powerfully conveys the idea that God's control is direct, personal, and absolute, highlighting His active involvement rather than passive oversight.

Practical Application

For believers today, 1 Chronicles 29:12 serves as a vital reminder to cultivate a spirit of humility and dependence on God. It encourages us to:

  • Acknowledge God as the Source: Recognize that all our blessings – wealth, status, abilities, and opportunities – ultimately come from God. This fosters gratitude and protects against pride.
  • Trust in God's Sovereignty: In times of prosperity or adversity, remember that God remains in control. His hand holds all power and might, and He is able to make great or give strength according to His perfect will. This instills peace and confidence.
  • Seek God for Strength and Guidance: When facing challenges or pursuing ambitions, turn to God for the necessary power and enablement, knowing that true strength comes from Him. This aligns with the New Testament teaching that we can do all things through Christ who strengthens us.

This verse calls us to worship God with a heart that recognizes His unmatched supremacy and His benevolent provision in every aspect of life.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Ephesians 3:16

    That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man;

  • Deuteronomy 8:18

    But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for [it is] he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as [it is] this day.

  • 2 Chronicles 20:6

    And said, O LORD God of our fathers, [art] not thou God in heaven? and rulest [not] thou over all the kingdoms of the heathen? and in thine hand [is there not] power and might, so that none is able to withstand thee?

  • Philippians 4:13

    I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.

  • Daniel 6:26

    I make a decree, That in every dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the God of Daniel: for he [is] the living God, and stedfast for ever, and his kingdom [that] which shall not be destroyed, and his dominion [shall be even] unto the end.

  • Romans 11:35

    Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?

  • Romans 11:36

    For of him, and through him, and to him, [are] all things: to whom [be] glory for ever. Amen.

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