1 Chronicles 29:28

And he died in a good old age, full of days, riches, and honour: and Solomon his son reigned in his stead.

And he died {H4191} in a good {H2896} old age {H7872}, full {H7649} of days {H3117}, riches {H6239}, and honour {H3519}: and Solomon {H8010} his son {H1121} reigned {H4427} in his stead.

Then he died, at a ripe old age, full of years, riches and honor; and Shlomo his son reigned in his place.

He died at a ripe old age, full of years, riches, and honor, and his son Solomon reigned in his place.

And he died in a good old age, full of days, riches, and honor: and Solomon his son reigned in his stead.

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Commentary

1 Chronicles 29:28 marks the peaceful and blessed conclusion to the life of King David, one of Israel's most pivotal figures. This verse summarizes his death and the smooth transition of power to his son, Solomon, setting the stage for the next era of Israelite history.

Context

This verse concludes the book of 1 Chronicles' extensive focus on King David's reign, particularly his preparations for the temple and his final instructions to Solomon and the people. The preceding chapters highlight David's spiritual devotion, his military accomplishments, and his meticulous organization of the kingdom and the temple service. His death is presented not as a tragedy, but as the culmination of a divinely blessed life, fulfilling the promises made to him. The emphasis on David's vast preparations for the Temple underscores his enduring legacy beyond his lifetime.

Key Themes

  • A Blessed and Complete Life: David's death is described as occurring "in a good old age, full of days, riches, and honour." This phrase signifies a life that was not only long but also complete, prosperous, and highly esteemed. In ancient Israel, such a comprehensive blessing was often seen as a direct result of God's favor and faithfulness to His covenant.
  • God's Faithfulness to David: The description of David's death serves as a testament to God's unwavering commitment to the Davidic Covenant, which promised an enduring dynasty. David experienced divine favor throughout his tumultuous life and died with his kingdom secure and his successor established.
  • Peaceful Succession: The mention of "Solomon his son reigned in his stead" highlights the orderly transfer of power, a crucial element for stability in ancient monarchies. Unlike many successions marked by intrigue and violence, David's transition to Solomon was divinely ordained and publicly affirmed, ensuring continuity for the kingdom of Israel.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "full of days" (Hebrew: ล›ฤvฤ“aสฟ yฤmรฎm) is a significant idiomatic expression in the Old Testament. It doesn't merely mean a long life, but a life that was satisfying, complete, and fully experienced. It implies that David had accomplished what he was meant to do and was content with his earthly journey, having received the fullness of God's blessings. This phrase is also used to describe other patriarchs like Abraham (Genesis 25:8).

Practical Application

This verse offers several insights for believers today:

  • The Value of a God-Centered Life: David's life, though imperfect, was largely devoted to God. His blessed end suggests that a life lived in alignment with God's will can bring satisfaction, purpose, and lasting legacy.
  • Leaving a Legacy: David's meticulous preparations for the Temple and the smooth transfer of power to Solomon highlight the importance of planning and investing in the next generation. We are called to build for the future, not just for ourselves.
  • Trust in God's Sovereignty: The orderly succession, despite past challenges in David's family, demonstrates God's sovereign hand in establishing leaders and fulfilling His promises. This encourages trust in God's plan even amidst uncertainty.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Genesis 15:15

    And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.

  • Acts 13:36

    For David, after he had served his own generation by the will of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw corruption:

  • 1 Chronicles 23:1

    ยถ So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his son king over Israel.

  • Job 5:26

    Thou shalt come to [thy] grave in a full age, like as a shock of corn cometh in in his season.

  • Genesis 25:8

    Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full [of years]; and was gathered to his people.

  • Genesis 35:29

    And Isaac gave up the ghost, and died, and was gathered unto his people, [being] old and full of days: and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.

  • Proverbs 16:31

    ยถ The hoary head [is] a crown of glory, [if] it be found in the way of righteousness.
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