1 Chronicles 11:44
Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,
Uzzia {H5814} the Ashterathite {H6254}, Shama {H8091} and Jehiel {H3273} the sons {H1121} of Hothan {H2369} the Aroerite {H6200},
'Uziyah the 'Asht'rati Shama and Ye'i'el the sons of Hotam the 'Aro'eri,
Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,
Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,
Cross-References
No cross-references found.
Commentary
1 Chronicles 11:44 is a verse within a detailed roster of King David's elite warriors, often referred to as his "mighty men." This particular verse lists three individuals: Uzzia the Ashterathite, and Shama and Jehiel, the sons of Hothan the Aroerite.
Context of 1 Chronicles 11:44
The Book of 1 Chronicles meticulously records the genealogies and early history of Israel, with a significant focus on the reign of King David and the establishment of the Temple. Chapter 11 recounts David's anointing as king over all Israel and then transitions into a comprehensive list of his most valiant soldiers. This list begins with the "three" (the very chief of the mighty men) and the "thirty" (a larger group of distinguished warriors), highlighting the military prowess and loyalty that underpinned David's kingdom. Verse 44 falls within this extended catalog, emphasizing the importance of each individual who served David faithfully.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic and Geographical Insights
The suffixes "Ashterathite" and "Aroerite" refer to the places of origin for Uzzia and Hothan's family, respectively. Ashterath likely refers to Ashteroth, a town in Bashan (modern-day Syria/Jordan), known in biblical history. Aroer refers to a city east of the Jordan River, possibly in Moab or Ammonite territory, indicating the widespread influence and recruitment base of David's army.
Practical Application
While 1 Chronicles 11:44 lists names that might seem obscure to a modern reader, its inclusion in the biblical narrative offers valuable insights:
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