The Hebrew word ʼargᵉvân, represented by H710, is a term for purple. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. It is identified as a variation of a more common word for purple and refers to the color itself or materials dyed with it.
The sole use of H710 is found in Solomon's request for a craftsman to help build the temple. He seeks a man skilled in working with precious metals like gold and silver, as well as fine, colorful textiles, including purple 2 Chronicles 2:7. This context places purple among the most valuable and desirable materials reserved for sacred construction.
Several related words appear alongside H710, highlighting its value and purpose:
- H2091 zâhâb (gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky; gold(-en), fair weather): Often listed alongside other precious materials, gold is a symbol of wealth, purity, and divine value. It is refined through fire, a process used to illustrate spiritual trial Job 23:10.
- H3701 keçeph (silver (from its pale color); by implication, money; money, price, silver(-ling)): A precious metal used as a standard of wealth and a medium for commerce, silver is also used metaphorically for refinement Zechariah 13:9.
- H3758 karmîyl (carmine, a deep red; crimson): This deep red color is frequently mentioned with purple and blue in the context of creating sacred items, such as the vail of the temple 2 Chronicles 3:14.
- H8504 tᵉkêleth (the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith; blue): This color, often translated as blue or violet, was used for the tabernacle curtains and holy garments Exodus 39:1 and was commanded to be on the fringes of Israelite garments as a reminder of their covenant Numbers 15:38.
The theological weight of H710 is derived entirely from its singular context:
- Sanctity and Value: The inclusion of H710 with materials like gold, silver, brass, and iron underscores its status as a substance of great value, appropriate for dedicating to God in the construction of the temple 2 Chronicles 2:7.
- Worship Through Craftsmanship: Solomon's request is not just for materials, but for a "cunning man" to work with them. This highlights a theological principle that offering one's highest skills and finest resources is an act of worship.
- Symbol of Honor: The color purple is associated with royalty and honor. Its use in the temple materials serves to honor God as King and reflects the grandeur of the house being built for Him.
In summary, while ʼargᵉvân H710 is a rare word, its single appearance is highly significant. It is presented as a premier material, alongside precious metals and other fine colors, for the construction of God's temple. The context of H710 illustrates how specific, valuable materials were purposefully chosen to honor God, reflecting the importance of dedicating the best in skill and substance to sacred purposes.
TRV