The Hebrew word ʼAsriʼêlîy, represented by H845, is a patronymic term identifying the descendants of Asriel. It appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The term collectively refers to this specific lineage as the Asrielites.
The sole use of H845 is found in a genealogical listing within the book of Numbers. In this context, the term Asrielites is used to designate the family that descended from a man named Asriel Numbers 26:31. This usage establishes a clear line of descent and identifies a specific family unit within the larger tribal structure of Israel.
Several related words clarify the genealogical context of the Asrielites:
- H844 ʼAsrîyʼêl: The progenitor of the family line, identified as a son of Manasseh (Joshua 17:2, 1 Chronicles 7:14). The term Asrielites is derived directly from his name.
- H4940 mishpâchâh: This word for family or kindred is directly paired with H845 to define the Asrielites as a distinct family unit Numbers 26:31.
- H7928 Shekem: An individual whose descendants are listed in parallel with Asriel's in the census of Numbers Numbers 26:31.
- H7930 Shikmîy: The patronymic for the descendants of Shechem, the Shechemites, who are mentioned alongside the Asrielites as a distinct family Numbers 26:31.
The term H845 carries significance through its role in biblical genealogy and its connection to covenant promises.
- Lineage and Inheritance: The specific naming of the Asrielites as a family H4940 in a census was crucial for establishing their claim to a portion of the promised land, as lots were divided among the families of Manasseh Joshua 17:2.
- Covenant Identity: Being counted among the families of Israel was a sign of belonging to God's chosen people. God's relationship with Israel is often described in terms of families or kindreds (Amos 3:2, Psalms 22:27).
- Family as a Core Unit: The identification of a specific family line like the Asrielites underscores the importance of the family H4940 as the fundamental building block of the nation, through which blessings and identity were passed down.
In summary, ʼAsriʼêlîy H845 is a precise genealogical term used to identify the Asrielites, the descendants of Asriel. Though it appears only once, its usage in Numbers 26:31 is vital for understanding the structure of Israelite society. It demonstrates how individual lineage was formally recognized and recorded, which was foundational for matters of inheritance and tribal identity within the covenant community.
TRV