The Hebrew word shâshâh, represented by H8341, is a denominative verb meaning to sixth or divide into sixths; give the sixth participle. This term is extremely rare, appearing only 1 times across 1 unique verses in the entire Bible, making its single appearance highly specific in its application.
The sole use of H8341 is found in Ezekiel's detailed instructions for offerings. In this context, it specifies the precise measure of barley to be given as part of a sacred gift. The verse commands the people, "ye shall give the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of barley" Ezekiel 45:13. This usage is purely functional, acting as a verb to mandate a specific fractional measurement for an oblation.
Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of H8341:
- H8345 shishshîy (sixth, ord. or (feminine) fractional; sixth (part)): This related term for "sixth" appears in the same verse, describing the portion of wheat. It is used elsewhere to denote the sixth day of creation Genesis 1:31 and the sixth day for gathering manna before the sabbath Exodus 16:5.
- H8641 tᵉrûwmâh (a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute; gift, heave offering (shoulder), oblation, offered(-ing)): This is the purpose for the action of H8341. The sixth part is given as an "oblation" or offering to the LORD, as described in Exodus 25:2.
- H374 ʼêyphâh (an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general; ephah, (divers) measure(-s)): This is the standard measure that is being divided. The integrity of this measure is a matter of justice and righteousness before God Ezekiel 45:10.
- H8184 sᵉʻôrâh (barley (as villose); barley): This specifies the grain being measured. Barley was a key crop in the land promised to Israel Deuteronomy 8:8.
The conceptual significance of H8341 is tied directly to its context of worship and divine order.
- Precision in Worship: Its usage in Ezekiel 45:13 underscores the principle that offerings to God are not arbitrary but are to be given according to specific, divinely commanded standards.
- Ordered Consecration: The act of dividing something into sixths for an offering is part of the larger theme of setting apart a holy portion. The "oblation" H8641 is a sacred gift, and the precise measurement is an expression of obedience and reverence.
- Mathematical Command: The word illustrates how biblical commands for worship can include mathematical and logistical details, reflecting a God of order who cares about the specifics of how He is approached.
In summary, H8341 is a highly specialized term whose single appearance carries significant weight. While it simply means to divide something into a sixth part, its use within the context of a sacred "oblation" H8641 reveals a key theological principle: obedience to God involves adherence to His specific instructions, even in the practical details of measurement and giving. It demonstrates that the manner and measure of an offering are integral to its holiness.
TRV