The Hebrew word Shimʼâm, represented by H8043, is a proper name for an Israelite. It appears 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The name is noted as being for שִׁמְאָה and is compared to אֲבִיָּם.
The sole appearance of Shimʼâm H8043 is in a genealogical record found in 1 Chronicles 9:38. This verse identifies him as the son of Mikloth. The passage further notes that he and his family dwelt in Jerusalem alongside their kinsmen, or brethren. This places him within a specific lineage and a significant geographical and communal context.
Several related words from its only context help to frame the identity of Shimʼâm:
- H4732 Miqlôwth (Mikloth): This name means "rods" and identifies the father of Shim'âm 1 Chronicles 9:38. Mikloth is also mentioned as a ruler in a monthly course 1 Chronicles 27:4.
- H3205 yâlad (begat): A primitive root meaning "to bear young; causatively, to beget." This word establishes the lineage of Shimʼâm from his father, Mikloth 1 Chronicles 9:38, and is used throughout Scripture to declare pedigrees and show lineage Psalms 2:7.
- H3427 yâshab (dwelt): A primitive root meaning "to sit down... by implication, to dwell, to remain." It signifies that Shimʼâm's family line was settled and established in Jerusalem 1 Chronicles 9:38, a theme seen elsewhere in the desire to dwell in the house of the LORD Psalms 27:4.
- H251 ʼâch (brethren): This word for "brother" is used in the widest sense of relationship and affinity. For Shim'âm, it defines the community his family lived with in Jerusalem 1 Chronicles 9:38, reflecting the ideal of brethren who dwell together in unity Psalms 133:1.
- H3389 Yᵉrûwshâlaim (Jerusalem): Defined as "founded peaceful," this is the capital city where Shimʼâm's family lived. This location connects his lineage to the center of Israel's national and religious life Zechariah 9:9.
The brief mention of Shimʼâm illustrates several key themes:
- Genealogical Importance: The inclusion of Shimʼâm in the biblical record underscores the value placed on lineage and heritage. His identity is secured by being begotten H3205 by his father, Mikloth H4732, ensuring his place in Israel's larger story.
- The Centrality of Community: The text specifically states that Shimʼâm's family dwelt with their brethren H251 in Jerusalem 1 Chronicles 9:38. This highlights the importance of communal living, shared identity, and kinship within the covenant people.
- Connection to a Holy Place: By residing in Jerusalem H3389, the capital, Shimʼâm's family is tied to the primary location of God's dwelling place among His people. It signifies belonging and establishment in the city central to Israel's history and future hope Isaiah 30:19.
In summary, Shimʼâm H8043 is an Israelite whose name is preserved in a single genealogical reference. While a minor figure, his brief mention is significant. It demonstrates the biblical emphasis on documenting lineage and highlights the core values of family, community, and the importance of being established with one's brethren in the significant city of Jerusalem.
TRV