### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mânachath**, represented by `{{H4506}}`, primarily denotes **rest**, but is used in the Bible exclusively as a proper name. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**. In scripture, it functions as both the name of an Edomite individual and a geographic location, highlighting its role in biblical genealogies and historical records of settlement.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H4506}}` is first documented within a genealogical list. In the Edomite lineage, **Manahath** is named as one of the sons of Shobal [[Genesis 36:23]]. This record is repeated almost identically in 1 Chronicles, where Alian and Shephi are alternate transliterations for Alvan and Shepho, but **Manahath** remains unchanged as a son of Shobal [[1 Chronicles 1:40]]. The third instance identifies **Manahath** as a place to which the sons of Ehud, who were the heads of the fathers of Geba, were removed [[1 Chronicles 8:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the use of `{{H4506}}`:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word is fundamental to the genealogical contexts of `{{H4506}}`, establishing the direct lineage. In two accounts, **Manahath** is listed among the **sons** of Shobal ([[Genesis 36:23]], [[1 Chronicles 1:40]]).
* `{{H7732}}` **Shôwbâl** (overflowing): This is the name of the father of the individual Manahath. The connection is explicit, as the texts state, "The sons of **Shobal**; Alian, and Manahath" [[1 Chronicles 1:40]].
* `{{H1540}}` **gâlâh** (to denude... to exile): This verb describes the action taken against the inhabitants of Geba, who were moved to the location of Manahath. The verse specifies that "they **removed** them to Manahath" [[1 Chronicles 8:6]].
* `{{H3427}}` **yâshab** (to sit down... to dwell): This word is used to describe the people connected to Manahath as a place, noting that they were "the **inhabitants** of Geba" before being removed [[1 Chronicles 8:6]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4506}}` is observed through its specific roles in the biblical narrative.
* **Edomite Lineage:** The name **Manahath** is preserved as part of the lineage of the Edomites through Shobal, the son of Seir the Horite [[Genesis 36:23]]. This underscores the scriptural importance of documenting the family lines of nations neighboring Israel.
* **A Place of Removal:** As a location, **Manahath** serves as the destination for a displaced population from Geba [[1 Chronicles 8:6]]. This event marks a significant geographic and social shift for that particular family group.
* **Genealogical Marker:** The consistent inclusion of **Manahath** in parallel genealogies ([[Genesis 36:23]] and [[1 Chronicles 1:40]]) demonstrates its function as a stable marker for tracking ancestry and tribal relationships in the Old Testament.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4506}}` is a term used exclusively as a proper noun in the biblical text. While its root definition is "rest," it functions to identify a specific person within the Edomite family tree and a geographical place of resettlement. Its few appearances are significant for their role in preserving the detailed genealogical and historical records that form a crucial part of the Old Testament narrative.
TRV