The Greek word phóbētron, represented by G5400, refers to a frightening thing or a terrific portent. Derived from the word for fear, its base definition is a fearful sight. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text.
The single occurrence of G5400 is found in a prophetic context in Luke 21:11. Here, it is listed among a series of dramatic events that will precede the end times. The verse describes that there will be great earthquakes, famines, and pestilences, followed by "fearful sights and great signs" that will appear from heaven. The placement of G5400 in this list directly associates it with supernatural portents and cataclysmic earthly events.
The meaning of G5400 is illuminated by the words it appears alongside in Luke 21:11:
- G4578 seismós: This word means a commotion, such as an earthquake or tempest. It establishes the context of massive, physical upheaval on the earth.
- G3042 limós: Defined as a scarcity of food, this term refers to famine or hunger. It points to widespread destitution and suffering.
- G3061 loimós: This word signifies a plague or pestilence, referring to disease or something figuratively pestilent.
- G4592 sēmeîon: Meaning an indication, miracle, sign, token, or wonder, this word is paired directly with "fearful sights" to emphasize their nature as supernaturally-sourced messages or warnings Luke 21:11.
The theological weight of G5400 is tied entirely to its singular, dramatic context as an eschatological sign.
- A Sign from Heaven: Its use in Luke 21:11 specifies that these fearful sights will originate "from heaven," distinguishing them from earthly turmoil and marking them as divine in origin.
- A Portent of Judgment: Appearing alongside earthquakes, famines, and pestilences, G5400 functions as part of a package of warnings. These terrifying events are presented as harbingers of a coming period of tribulation and judgment.
- Supernatural Warning: Paired with "great signs" G4592, the term underscores that these events are not random but are meaningful indicators intended to be seen and understood by humanity as significant celestial omens.
In summary, G5400 is a highly specific term for a fearful sight used only once in scripture. Its sole appearance in Luke 21:11 firmly defines it as a type of supernatural portent. Positioned with other catastrophic signs like earthquakes and plagues, phóbētron contributes to the biblical description of the end times, illustrating a frightening, attention-grabbing event sent from heaven as a clear and terrifying warning.
TRV